VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,475)

page 253 of 274
  • CVE-2026-79087MedAug 25, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    Injection in Chrome Tabs in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to potentially bypass system access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

  • CVE-2026-54543MedAug 18, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 5.4epss 0.00

    Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to 2.3.8, the DomainZones.add API command in lib/Froxlor/Api/Commands/DomainZones.php accepts user-controlled record and type values without rejecting line delimiters, tab characters, semicolons, or unsupported DNS…

  • CVE-2026-19988MedAug 17, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was detected in Alaev SEO Tools Extension up to 1.0.10 on Chrome. This impacts the function addDiv of the file src/popup.html of the component Popup UI. Performing a manipulation results in basic cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The…

  • CVE-2026-5833MedApr 9, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A security vulnerability has been detected in awwaiid mcp-server-taskwarrior up to 1.0.1. This impacts the function server.setRequestHandler of the file index.ts. Such manipulation of the argument Identifier leads to command injection. The attack must be carried out locally. The…

  • CVE-2026-4199MedMar 16, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was identified in bazinga012 mcp_code_executor up to 0.3.0. Affected by this issue is the function installDependencies of the file src/index.ts. Such manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit…

  • CVE-2026-4198MedMar 16, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was determined in hypermodel-labs mcp-server-auto-commit 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getGitChanges of the file index.ts. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly…

  • CVE-2026-24043MedFeb 2, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 5.4epss 0.00

    jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to 4.1.0, user control of the first argument of the addMetadata function allows users to inject arbitrary XML. If given the possibility to pass unsanitized input to the addMetadata method, a user can inject arbitrary XMP…

  • CVE-2026-1735MedFeb 2, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.01

    A weakness has been identified in Yealink MeetingBar A30 133.321.0.3. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Diagnostic Handler. This manipulation causes command injection. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been…

  • CVE-2026-1154MedJan 19, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    A flaw has been found in SourceCodester E-Learning System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/modules/lesson/index.php of the component Lesson Module Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument Title/Description can lead to basic cross site scripting.…

  • CVE-2025-66169MedJan 14, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Cypher Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel camel-neo4j component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.8, from 4.14.0 before 4.14.3, from 4.15.0 before 4.17.0 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.8 for 4.10.x LTS and 4.14.3 for 4.14.x LTS…

  • CVE-2025-14531MedDec 11, 2025
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in code-projects Rental Management System 2.0. This affects an unknown function of the file Transaction.java of the component Log Handler. Performing manipulation results in crlf injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made…

  • CVE-2025-66025MedNov 26, 2025
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    Caido is a web security auditing toolkit. Prior to version 0.53.0, the Markdown renderer used in Caido’s Findings page improperly handled user-supplied Markdown, allowing attacker-controlled links to be rendered without confirmation. When a user opened a finding generated…

  • CVE-2025-12921MedNov 10, 2025
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability has been found in OpenClinica Community Edition up to 3.12.2/3.13. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /ImportCRFData?action=confirm of the component CRF Data Import. Such manipulation of the argument xml_file leads to xml injection.…

  • CVE-2025-8276MedSep 16, 2025
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Patika Global Technologies…

  • CVE-2025-8808MedAug 10, 2025
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in xujeff tianti 天梯 up to 2.3. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function exportOrder of the file /tianti-module-admin/user/ajax/save of the component com.jeff.tianti.controller. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The…

  • CVE-2025-1836MedMar 2, 2025
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in Incorta 2023.4.3. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Edit Insight Handler. The manipulation of the argument Service Name leads to csv injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The…

  • CVE-2024-39863MedJul 17, 2024
    risk 0.28cvss 5.4epss 0.01

    Apache Airflow versions before 2.9.3 have a vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to inject a malicious link when installing a provider. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.9.3, which fixes this issue.

  • CVE-2024-2064MedMar 1, 2024
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability has been found in rahman SelectCours 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getCacheNames of the file CacheController.java of the component Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument fragment leads to injection.…

  • CVE-2024-1128MedFeb 29, 2024
    risk 0.28cvss 5.4epss 0.01

    The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to HTML Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.0. This is due to insufficient sanitization of HTML input in the Q&A functionality. This makes it possible for authenticated…

  • CVE-2024-21742MedFeb 27, 2024
    risk 0.28cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Improper input validation allows for header injection in MIME4J library when using MIME4J DOM for composing message. This can be exploited by an attacker to add unintended headers to MIME messages.