CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,155)
page 254 of 258| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-43428 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.7 | 0.00 | Nov 7, 2024 | To address a cache poisoning risk in Moodle, additional validation for local storage was required. | ||
| CVE-2024-42903 | Med | 0.00 | 6.5 | 0.01 | Sep 3, 2024 | A Host header injection vulnerability in the password reset function of LimeSurvey v.6.6.1+240806 and before allows attackers to send users a crafted password reset link that will direct victims to a malicious domain. | ||
| CVE-2024-45312 | Med | 0.00 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Sep 2, 2024 | Overleaf is a web-based collaborative LaTeX editor. Overleaf Community Edition and Server Pro prior to version 5.0.7 (or 4.2.7 for the 4.x series) contain a vulnerability that allows an arbitrary language parameter in client spelling requests to be passed to the `aspell`… | ||
| CVE-2024-1545 | Med | 0.00 | 5.9 | 0.01 | Aug 29, 2024 | Fault Injection vulnerability in RsaPrivateDecryption function in wolfssl/wolfcrypt/src/rsa.c in WolfSSL wolfssl5.6.6 on Linux/Windows allows remote attacker co-resides in the same system with a victim process to disclose information and escalate privileges via Rowhammer fault… | ||
| CVE-2024-43782 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.7 | 0.01 | Aug 23, 2024 | This openedx-translations repository contains translation files from Open edX repositories to be kept in sync with Transifex. Before moving to pulling translations from the openedx-translations repository via openedx-atlas, translations in the edx-platform repository were… | ||
| CVE-2024-42472 | Cri | 0.00 | 10.0 | 0.01 | Aug 15, 2024 | Flatpak is a Linux application sandboxing and distribution framework. Prior to versions 1.14.0 and 1.15.10, a malicious or compromised Flatpak app using persistent directories could access and write files outside of what it would otherwise have access to, which is an attack on… | ||
| CVE-2024-42489 | Cri | 0.00 | 10.0 | 0.01 | Aug 12, 2024 | Pro Macros provides XWiki rendering macros. Missing escaping in the Viewpdf macro allows any user with view right on the `CKEditor.HTMLConverter` page or edit or comment right on any page to perform remote code execution. Other macros like Viewppt are vulnerable to the same kind… | ||
| CVE-2024-5193 | Med | 0.00 | 5.3 | 0.01 | May 22, 2024 | A security vulnerability has been detected in Ritlabs TinyWeb Server 1.94. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Request Handler. The manipulation with the input %0D%0A leads to crlf injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has… | ||
| CVE-2024-34697 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.6 | 0.01 | May 14, 2024 | FreeScout is a free, self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. A stored HTML Injection vulnerability has been identified in the Email Receival Module of the Freescout Application. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious HTML content into emails sent to the… | ||
| CVE-2023-48709 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Apr 15, 2024 | iTop is an IT service management platform. When exporting data from backoffice or portal in CSV or Excel files, users' inputs may include malicious formulas that may be imported into Excel. As Excel 2016 does **not** prevent Remote Code Execution by default, uninformed users… | ||
| CVE-2024-28114 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Mar 12, 2024 | Peering Manager is a BGP session management tool. There is a Server Side Template Injection vulnerability that leads to Remote Code Execution in Peering Manager <=1.8.2. As a result arbitrary commands can be executed on the operating system that is running Peering Manager. This… | ||
| CVE-2023-51653 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.8 | 0.02 | Feb 22, 2024 | Hertzbeat is a real-time monitoring system. In the implementation of `JmxCollectImpl.java`, `JMXConnectorFactory.connect` is vulnerable to JNDI injection. The corresponding interface is `/api/monitor/detect`. If there is a URL field, the address will be used by default. When the… | ||
| CVE-2023-51388 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Feb 22, 2024 | Hertzbeat is a real-time monitoring system. In `CalculateAlarm.java`, `AviatorEvaluator` is used to directly execute the expression function, and no security policy is configured, resulting in AviatorScript (which can execute any static method by default) script injection.… | ||
| CVE-2023-51446 | Med | 0.00 | 5.9 | 0.01 | Feb 1, 2024 | GLPI is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package. When authentication is made against a LDAP, the authentication form can be used to perform LDAP injection. Upgrade to 10.0.12. | ||
| CVE-2024-21623 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jan 2, 2024 | OTCLient is an alternative tibia client for otserv. Prior to commit db560de0b56476c87a2f967466407939196dd254, the /mehah/otclient "`Analysis - SonarCloud`" workflow is vulnerable to an expression injection in Actions, allowing an attacker to run commands remotely on the runner,… | ||
| CVE-2023-46726 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.2 | 0.01 | Dec 13, 2023 | GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 10.0.0 and prior to version 10.0.11, on PHP 7.4 only, the LDAP server configuration form can be used to execute arbitrary code previously uploaded as a GLPI document. Version 10.0.11 contains a patch… | ||
| CVE-2023-47119 | Med | 0.00 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Nov 10, 2023 | Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Prior to version 3.1.3 of the `stable` branch and version 3.2.0.beta3 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, some links can inject arbitrary HTML tags when rendered through our Onebox engine. The issue is patched… | ||
| CVE-2023-41580 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Oct 2, 2023 | Phpipam before v1.5.2 was discovered to contain a LDAP injection vulnerability via the dname parameter at /users/ad-search-result.php. This vulnerability allows attackers to enumerate arbitrary fields in the LDAP server and access sensitive data via a crafted POST request. | ||
| CVE-2023-43656 | Med | 0.00 | 5.6 | 0.00 | Sep 27, 2023 | matrix-hookshot is a Matrix bot for connecting to external services like GitHub, GitLab, JIRA, and more. Instances that have enabled transformation functions (those that have `generic.allowJsTransformationFunctions` in their config), may be vulnerable to an attack where it is… | ||
| CVE-2023-1523 | Cri | 0.00 | 10.0 | 0.01 | Sep 1, 2023 | Using the TIOCLINUX ioctl request, a malicious snap could inject contents into the input of the controlling terminal which could allow it to cause arbitrary commands to be executed outside of the snap sandbox after the snap exits. Graphical terminal emulators like xterm,… |
- risk 0.00cvss 7.7epss 0.00
To address a cache poisoning risk in Moodle, additional validation for local storage was required.
- risk 0.00cvss 6.5epss 0.01
A Host header injection vulnerability in the password reset function of LimeSurvey v.6.6.1+240806 and before allows attackers to send users a crafted password reset link that will direct victims to a malicious domain.
- risk 0.00cvss 5.3epss 0.00
Overleaf is a web-based collaborative LaTeX editor. Overleaf Community Edition and Server Pro prior to version 5.0.7 (or 4.2.7 for the 4.x series) contain a vulnerability that allows an arbitrary language parameter in client spelling requests to be passed to the `aspell`…
- risk 0.00cvss 5.9epss 0.01
Fault Injection vulnerability in RsaPrivateDecryption function in wolfssl/wolfcrypt/src/rsa.c in WolfSSL wolfssl5.6.6 on Linux/Windows allows remote attacker co-resides in the same system with a victim process to disclose information and escalate privileges via Rowhammer fault…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.7epss 0.01
This openedx-translations repository contains translation files from Open edX repositories to be kept in sync with Transifex. Before moving to pulling translations from the openedx-translations repository via openedx-atlas, translations in the edx-platform repository were…
- risk 0.00cvss 10.0epss 0.01
Flatpak is a Linux application sandboxing and distribution framework. Prior to versions 1.14.0 and 1.15.10, a malicious or compromised Flatpak app using persistent directories could access and write files outside of what it would otherwise have access to, which is an attack on…
- risk 0.00cvss 10.0epss 0.01
Pro Macros provides XWiki rendering macros. Missing escaping in the Viewpdf macro allows any user with view right on the `CKEditor.HTMLConverter` page or edit or comment right on any page to perform remote code execution. Other macros like Viewppt are vulnerable to the same kind…
- risk 0.00cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A security vulnerability has been detected in Ritlabs TinyWeb Server 1.94. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Request Handler. The manipulation with the input %0D%0A leads to crlf injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.6epss 0.01
FreeScout is a free, self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. A stored HTML Injection vulnerability has been identified in the Email Receival Module of the Freescout Application. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious HTML content into emails sent to the…
- risk 0.00cvss 8.0epss 0.01
iTop is an IT service management platform. When exporting data from backoffice or portal in CSV or Excel files, users' inputs may include malicious formulas that may be imported into Excel. As Excel 2016 does **not** prevent Remote Code Execution by default, uninformed users…
- risk 0.00cvss 8.1epss 0.01
Peering Manager is a BGP session management tool. There is a Server Side Template Injection vulnerability that leads to Remote Code Execution in Peering Manager <=1.8.2. As a result arbitrary commands can be executed on the operating system that is running Peering Manager. This…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.02
Hertzbeat is a real-time monitoring system. In the implementation of `JmxCollectImpl.java`, `JMXConnectorFactory.connect` is vulnerable to JNDI injection. The corresponding interface is `/api/monitor/detect`. If there is a URL field, the address will be used by default. When the…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Hertzbeat is a real-time monitoring system. In `CalculateAlarm.java`, `AviatorEvaluator` is used to directly execute the expression function, and no security policy is configured, resulting in AviatorScript (which can execute any static method by default) script injection.…
- risk 0.00cvss 5.9epss 0.01
GLPI is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package. When authentication is made against a LDAP, the authentication form can be used to perform LDAP injection. Upgrade to 10.0.12.
- risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01
OTCLient is an alternative tibia client for otserv. Prior to commit db560de0b56476c87a2f967466407939196dd254, the /mehah/otclient "`Analysis - SonarCloud`" workflow is vulnerable to an expression injection in Actions, allowing an attacker to run commands remotely on the runner,…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.01
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 10.0.0 and prior to version 10.0.11, on PHP 7.4 only, the LDAP server configuration form can be used to execute arbitrary code previously uploaded as a GLPI document. Version 10.0.11 contains a patch…
- risk 0.00cvss 5.3epss 0.01
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Prior to version 3.1.3 of the `stable` branch and version 3.2.0.beta3 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, some links can inject arbitrary HTML tags when rendered through our Onebox engine. The issue is patched…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.5epss 0.01
Phpipam before v1.5.2 was discovered to contain a LDAP injection vulnerability via the dname parameter at /users/ad-search-result.php. This vulnerability allows attackers to enumerate arbitrary fields in the LDAP server and access sensitive data via a crafted POST request.
- risk 0.00cvss 5.6epss 0.00
matrix-hookshot is a Matrix bot for connecting to external services like GitHub, GitLab, JIRA, and more. Instances that have enabled transformation functions (those that have `generic.allowJsTransformationFunctions` in their config), may be vulnerable to an attack where it is…
- risk 0.00cvss 10.0epss 0.01
Using the TIOCLINUX ioctl request, a malicious snap could inject contents into the input of the controlling terminal which could allow it to cause arbitrary commands to be executed outside of the snap sandbox after the snap exits. Graphical terminal emulators like xterm,…