CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (2,398)
page 1 of 120| CVE | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2013-2251 | Cri | 0.79 | 9.8 | 0.94 | KEV | Jul 20, 2013 | Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix. |
| CVE-2026-4164 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Mar 16, 2026 | A flaw has been found in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. Impacted is the function Delete_Mac_list/SetName/GuestWifi of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. | |
| CVE-2026-4163 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Mar 16, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 220323. This issue affects the function SetName/GuestWifi of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. | |
| CVE-2024-34919 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | May 17, 2024 | An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component \modstudent\controller.php of Pisay Online E-Learning System using PHP/MySQL v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file. | |
| CVE-2023-44373 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.01 | Nov 14, 2023 | Affected devices do not properly sanitize an input field. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code or spawn a system root shell. Follow-up of CVE-2022-36323. | |
| CVE-2022-36323 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.01 | Aug 10, 2022 | Affected devices do not properly sanitize an input field. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code or spawn a system root shell. | |
| CVE-2026-7548 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.02 | May 1, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This affects the function sub_41A68C of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument setUssd results in command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. | |
| CVE-2026-7160 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Apr 27, 2026 | A vulnerability was determined in Tenda HG3 2.0. This vulnerability affects the function formTracert of the file /boaform/formTracert. Executing a manipulation of the argument datasize can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. | |
| CVE-2026-34041 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Mar 31, 2026 | act is a project which allows for local running of github actions. Prior to version 0.2.86, act unconditionally processes the deprecated ::set-env:: and ::add-path:: workflow commands, which was disabled due to environment injection risks. When a workflow step echoes untrusted data to stdout, an attacker can inject these commands to set arbitrary environment variables or modify the PATH for all subsequent steps in the job. This issue has been patched in version 0.2.86. | |
| CVE-2025-62697 | Hig | 0.57 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2025 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - LanguageSelector Extension allows Code Injection.This issue affects Mediawiki - LanguageSelector Extension: from master before 1.39. | |
| CVE-2024-1773 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Mar 7, 2024 | The PDF Invoices and Packing Slips For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7 via deserialization of untrusted input via the order_id parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable plugin. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code. | |
| CVE-2019-25150 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Jun 7, 2023 | The Email Templates plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to HTML Injection in versions up to, and including, 1.3. This makes it possible for attackers to present phishing forms or conduct cross-site request forgery attacks against site administrators. | |
| CVE-2025-7350 | Hig | 0.56 | — | 0.01 | Sep 9, 2025 | A security issue affecting multiple Cisco devices also directly impacts Stratix® 5410, 5700, and 8000 devices. This can lead to remote code execution by uploading and running malicious configurations without authentication. | |
| CVE-2024-32986 | Cri | 0.55 | 9.6 | 0.00 | May 3, 2024 | PWAsForFirefox is a tool to install, manage and use Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) in Mozilla Firefox. Due to improper sanitization of web app properties (such as name, description, shortcuts), web apps were able to inject additional lines into XDG Desktop Entries (on Linux) and `AppInfo.ini` (on PortableApps.com). This allowed malicious web apps to introduce keys like `Exec`, which could run arbitrary code when the affected web app was launched. This vulnerability affects all Linux and PortableApps.com users of all PWAsForFirefox versions up to (excluding) 2.12.0. Windows and macOS users are not affected. This vulnerability has been fixed in commit `9932d4b` which has been included in release in v2.12.0. The main fix is implemented in the native part, but the extension also contains additional fixes. All Linux and PortableApps.com users are advised to update to this version as soon as possible. It is also recommended for Windows and macOS users to update to this version, as it contains additional fixes related to properties sanitization. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. | |
| CVE-2025-6095 | Hig | 0.54 | 7.3 | 0.49 | Jun 15, 2025 | A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in codesiddhant Jasmin Ransomware 1.0.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /checklogin.php. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2026-32616 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.2 | 0.00 | Mar 16, 2026 | Pigeon is a message board/notepad/social system/blog. Prior to 1.0.201, the application uses $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] without validation to construct email verification URLs in the register and resendmail flows. An attacker can manipulate the Host header in the HTTP request, causing the verification link sent to the user's email to point to an attacker-controlled domain. This can lead to account takeover by stealing the email verification token. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.201. | |
| CVE-2025-3545 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Apr 14, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function FCGI_CheckStringIfContainsSemicolon of the file /api/wizard/setLanguage of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack needs to be approached within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. | |
| CVE-2025-3544 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Apr 14, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function FCGI_CheckStringIfContainsSemicolon of the file /api/wizard/getCapabilityWeb of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. | |
| CVE-2025-3543 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Apr 14, 2025 | A vulnerability has been found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400 and Magic R3010 up to V100R014 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function FCGI_WizardProtoProcess of the file /api/wizard/setsyncpppoecfg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. Access to the local network is required for this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. | |
| CVE-2025-3542 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Apr 14, 2025 | A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX400 and Magic R3010 up to V100R014. This affects the function FCGI_WizardProtoProcess of the file /api/wizard/getsyncpppoecfg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. |