VYPR

CWE-116

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

ClassDraftLikelihood: High

Description

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-104 · CAPEC-73 · CAPEC-81 · CAPEC-85

CVEs mapped to this weakness (510)

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  • CVE-2025-31651CriApr 28, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.04

    Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible for a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those rewrite rules effectively enforced…

  • CVE-2024-52005HigJan 15, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Git is a source code management tool. When cloning from a server (or fetching, or pushing), informational or error messages are transported from the remote Git process to the client via the so-called "sideband channel". These messages will be prefixed with "remote:" and printed…

  • CVE-2024-55663CriDec 12, 2024
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 6.3-milestone-2 and prior to versions 13.10.5 and 14.3-rc-1, in `getdocument.vm`; the ordering of the returned documents is defined from an unsanitized request parameter (request.sort) and can allow any user to…

  • CVE-2018-9433HigNov 19, 2024
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    In ArrayConcatVisitor of builtins-array.cc, there is a possible type confusion due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

  • CVE-2024-38474CriJul 1, 2024
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    Substitution encoding issue in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows attacker to execute scripts in directories permitted by the configuration but not directly reachable by any URL or source disclosure of scripts meant to only to be executed as CGI. Users…

  • CVE-2024-1874CriApr 29, 2024
    risk 0.57cvss 9.4epss 0.33

    In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.28, 8.2.* before 8.2.18, 8.3.* before 8.3.5, when using proc_open() command with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments of the executed command are controlled by a malicious user, the user can supply arguments that would…

  • CVE-2024-31866CriApr 9, 2024
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin. The attackers can execute shell scripts or malicious code by overriding configuration like ZEPPELIN_INTP_CLASSPATH_OVERRIDES. This issue affects Apache Zeppelin: from 0.8.2 before 0.11.1. Users are…

  • CVE-2023-29543HigJun 2, 2023
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An attacker could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable use-after-free of a pointer in a global object's debugger vector. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android < 112, Firefox < 112, and Focus for Android < 112.

  • CVE-2023-29541HigJun 2, 2023
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Firefox did not properly handle downloads of files ending in .desktop, which can be interpreted to run attacker-controlled commands. *This bug only affects Firefox for Linux on certain Distributions. Other operating systems are unaffected, and Mozilla is unable…

  • CVE-2023-32071CriMay 9, 2023
    risk 0.57cvss 9.0epss 0.71

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in versions 2.2-milestone-1 and prior to versions 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0-rc-1, it's possible to execute javascript with the right of any user by leading him to a special URL on the wiki targeting a page which contains an…

  • CVE-2023-26472CriMar 2, 2023
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 6.2-milestone-1, one can execute any wiki content with the right of IconThemeSheet author by creating an icon theme with certain content. This can be done by creating a new page or even through the user profile for…

  • CVE-2022-28284HigDec 22, 2022
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    SVG's <use> element could have been used to load unexpected content that could have executed script in certain circumstances. While the specification seems to allow this, other browsers do not, and web developers relied on this property for script security so…

  • CVE-2022-22744HigDec 22, 2022
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    The constructed curl command from the "Copy as curl" feature in DevTools was not properly escaped for PowerShell. This could have lead to command injection if pasted into a Powershell prompt.*This bug only affects Thunderbird for Windows. Other operating systems are…

  • CVE-2022-41934CriNov 23, 2022
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with view rights on commonly accessible documents including the menu macro can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to…

  • CVE-2020-36599CriAug 18, 2022
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    lib/omniauth/failure_endpoint.rb in OmniAuth before 1.9.2 (and before 2.0) does not escape the message_key value.

  • CVE-2022-29599CriMay 23, 2022
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.04

    In Apache Maven maven-shared-utils prior to version 3.3.3, the Commandline class can emit double-quoted strings without proper escaping, allowing shell injection attacks.

  • CVE-2022-28960HigMay 19, 2022
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    A PHP injection vulnerability in Spip before v3.2.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the _oups parameter at /ecrire.

  • CVE-2021-38182HigDec 14, 2021
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Due to insufficient input validation of Kyma, authenticated users can pass a Header of their choice and escalate privileges which can completely compromise the cluster.

  • CVE-2021-41132CriOct 14, 2021
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    OMERO.web provides a web based client and plugin infrastructure. In versions prior to 5.11.0, a variety of templates do not perform proper sanitization through HTML escaping. Due to the lack of sanitization and use of ``jQuery.html()``, there are a whole host of cross-site…

  • CVE-2019-12675HigOct 2, 2019
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Multiple vulnerabilities in the multi-instance feature of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escape the container for their FTD instance and execute commands with root privileges in the host namespace. These…