VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,524)

page 86 of 327
  • CVE-2026-41923CriMay 4, 2026
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.03

    WDR201A WiFi Extender (HW V2.1, FW LFMZX28040922V1.02) contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the internet.cgi binary that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by injecting malicious input into the gateway POST parameter.…

  • CVE-2026-41922CriMay 4, 2026
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.05

    WDR201A WiFi Extender (HW V2.1, FW LFMZX28040922V1.02) contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the wireless.cgi binary that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by injecting malicious input into the sz11gChannel or PIN POST…

  • CVE-2026-4631CriApr 7, 2026
    risk 0.61cvss 9.8epss 0.15

    Cockpit's remote login feature passes user-supplied hostnames and usernames from the web interface to the SSH client without validation or sanitization. An attacker with network access to the Cockpit web service can craft a single HTTP request to the login endpoint that injects…

  • CVE-2025-30044CriMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    In the endpoints "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat_simple.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogstat2.pl", and "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/dblogstat.pl", the parameters are not sufficiently normalized, which enables code…

  • CVE-2025-65008CriDec 18, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.03

    In WODESYS WD-R608U router (also known as WDR122B V2.0 and WDR28) due to lack of validation in the langGet parameter in the adm.cgi endpoint, the malicious attacker can execute system shell commands. The vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond…

  • CVE-2023-53872CriDec 15, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    Wp2Fac 1.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the send.php endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. Attackers can inject shell commands through the 'numara' parameter by appending shell commands with '&' operators to execute…

  • CVE-2020-36877CriDec 5, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    ReQuest Serious Play F3 Media Server 7.0.3 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands as the web server user. Attackers can upload PHP executable files via the Quick File Uploader page, resulting in remote…

  • CVE-2025-34319CriDec 3, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.04

    TOTOLINK N300RT wireless router firmware versions prior to V3.4.0-B20250430 (discovered in V2.1.8-B20201030.1539) contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the Boa formWsc handling functionality. An unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted requests to trigger…

  • CVE-2025-8890CriNov 27, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    Firmware in SDMC NE6037 routers prior to version 7.1.12.2.44 has a network diagnostics tool vulnerable to a shell command injection attacks. In order to exploit this vulnerability, an attacker has to log in to the router's administrative portal, which by default is reachable…

  • CVE-2025-59366CriNov 25, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.16

    An authentication-bypass vulnerability exists in AiCloud. This vulnerability can be triggered by an unintended side effect of the Samba functionality, potentially leading to allow execution of specific functions without proper authorization. Refer to the Security Update for…

  • CVE-2018-25126CriNov 24, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.04

    Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) contains hardcoded API credentials and an OS command injection flaw in its configuration services. The web/API interface accepts HTTP/XML requests authenticated with a…

  • CVE-2021-4470CriNov 14, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    TG8 Firewall contains a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability in the runphpcmd.php endpoint. The syscmd POST parameter is passed directly to a system command without validation and executed with root privileges. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can supply…

  • CVE-2023-7311CriOct 15, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.02

    BYTEVALUE Intelligent Flow Control Router contains a command injection vulnerability via the /goform/webRead/open endpoint. The `path` parameter is not properly validated and is echoed into a shell context, allowing an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands on…

  • CVE-2023-7304CriOct 15, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.04

    Ruijie RG-UAC Application Management Gateway contains a command injection vulnerability via the 'nmc_sync.php' interface. An unauthenticated attacker able to reach the affected endpoint can inject shell commands via crafted request data, causing the application to execute…

  • CVE-2025-30247CriSep 29, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability in user interface in Western Digital My Cloud firmware prior to 5.31.108 on NAS platforms allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via a specially crafted HTTP POST.

  • CVE-2025-34151CriAug 7, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.04

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the 'passwd' parameter of the PPPoE setup process on the Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater (hardware model MT02). The input is passed directly to system-level commands without sanitation, enabling unauthenticated attackers to achieve…

  • CVE-2025-34150CriAug 7, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    The PPPoE configuration interface of the Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater (hardware model MT02) is vulnerable to command injection via the 'user' parameter. Input is processed unsafely during network setup, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with root…

  • CVE-2025-34149CriAug 7, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability affects the Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater (hardware model MT02) during WPA2 configuration. The 'key' parameter is interpreted directly by the system shell, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root. Exploitation requires no…

  • CVE-2025-34148CriAug 7, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater (hardware model MT02). When configuring the device in WISP mode, the 'ssid' parameter is passed unsanitized to system-level scripts. This allows remote attackers within Wi-Fi…

  • CVE-2025-34147CriAug 4, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater (hardware model MT02). When configuring the device in Extender mode via its captive portal, the extap2g SSID field is inserted unescaped into a reboot-time shell script. This…