VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,524)

page 87 of 327
  • CVE-2025-54782HigAug 2, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss 8.8epss 0.50

    Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP…

  • CVE-2013-10050HigAug 1, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss 8.8epss 0.10

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in multiple D-Link routers (confirmed on DIR-300 rev A v1.05 and DIR-615 rev D v4.13) via the authenticated tools_vct.xgi CGI endpoint. The web interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the pingIp parameter, allowing…

  • CVE-2025-53695CriJul 28, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection in iSTAR Ultra products web application allows an authenticated attacker to gain even more privileged access ('root' user) to the device firmware.

  • CVE-2025-34132CriJul 16, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.02

    A command injection vulnerability exists in LILIN Digital Video Recorder (DVR) devices prior to firmware version 2.0b60_20200207 via the Server field in the NTPUpdate configuration. The web service at /z/zbin/dvr_box fails to properly sanitize input, allowing remote attackers to…

  • CVE-2013-3307HigJul 11, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss 8.3epss 0.53

    Linksys E1000 devices through 2.1.02, E1200 devices before 2.0.05, and E3200 devices through 1.0.04 allow OS command injection via shell metacharacters in the apply.cgi ping_ip parameter on TCP port 52000.

  • CVE-2025-34088HigJul 3, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss 8.8epss 0.07

    An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Pandora FMS version 7.0NG and earlier. The net_tools.php functionality allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via the select_ips parameter when performing network tools operations, such as…

  • CVE-2025-34087HigJul 3, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss 8.8epss 0.07

    An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in Pi-hole versions up to 3.3. When adding a domain to the allowlist via the web interface, the domain parameter is not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker to append OS commands to the domain string. These commands are…

  • CVE-2025-34056CriJul 1, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.02

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in AVTECH IP camera, DVR, and NVR devices via the PwdGrp.cgi endpoint, which handles user and group management operations. Authenticated users can supply input through the pwd or grp parameters, which are directly embedded into system…

  • CVE-2025-34055CriJul 1, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.02

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in AVTECH DVR, NVR, and IP camera devices within the adcommand.cgi endpoint, which interfaces with the ActionD daemon. Authenticated users can invoke the DoShellCmd operation, passing arbitrary input via the strCmd parameter. This…

  • CVE-2025-34049CriJun 26, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.02

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and…

  • CVE-2025-34044CriJun 26, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.04

    A remote command injection vulnerability exists in the confirm.php interface of the WIFISKY 7-layer Flow Control Router via a specially-crafted HTTP GET request to the t parameter. Insufficient input validation allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS…

  • CVE-2025-34042CriJun 26, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.02

    An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the ServerName and TimeZone parameters in the servetest CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these…

  • CVE-2025-30004HigMar 31, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss 8.8epss 0.04

    Xorcom CompletePBX is vulnerable to command injection in the administrator Task Scheduler functionality, allowing for attackers to execute arbitrary commands as the root user. This issue affects CompletePBX: all versions up to and prior to 5.2.35

  • CVE-2025-3022CriMar 31, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    Os command injection vulnerability in e-solutions e-management. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server via the ‘client’ parameter in the /data/apache/e-management/api/api3.php endpoint.

  • CVE-2024-47908CriFeb 11, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss 9.1epss 0.22

    OS command injection in the admin web console of Ivanti CSA before version 5.0.5 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to achieve remote code execution.

  • CVE-2025-24480CriJan 28, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    A Remote Code Execution Vulnerability exists in the product and version listed above. The vulnerability is due to lack of input sanitation and could allow a remote attacker to run commands or code as a high privileged user.

  • CVE-2024-43655CriJan 9, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers before version 24120701. Likelihood: Moderate – The attacker will first need to…

  • CVE-2024-43651CriJan 9, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.02

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 241207101 Likelihood: Moderate – The binary does not seem to be…

  • CVE-2024-43650CriJan 9, 2025
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.02

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Iocharger firmware for AC models allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects  firmware versions before 24120701. Likelihood: Moderate – The binary does…

  • CVE-2024-9054HigOct 4, 2024
    risk 0.61cvss 8.8epss 0.16

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Microchip TimeProvider 4100 (Configuration modules) allows Command Injection.This issue affects TimeProvider…