CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,835)
page 85 of 342| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-4241 | Hig | 0.63 | 8.8 | 0.66 | Mar 31, 2020 | IBM Spectrum Scale and IBM Spectrum Protect Plus 10.1.0 through 10.1.5 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on… | ||
| CVE-2019-19356 | Hig | 0.63 | 7.5 | 0.28 | KEV | Feb 7, 2020 | Netis WF2419 is vulnerable to authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) as root through the router Web management page. The vulnerability has been found in firmware version V1.2.31805 and V2.2.36123. After one is connected to this page, it is possible to execute system commands… | |
| CVE-2016-10709 | Hig | 0.63 | 8.8 | 0.34 | Jan 22, 2018 | pfSense before 2.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via a '|' character in the status_rrd_graph_img.php graph parameter, related to _rrd_graph_img.php. | ||
| CVE-2017-9757 | Hig | 0.63 | 8.8 | 0.37 | Jun 19, 2017 | IPFire 2.19 has a Remote Command Injection vulnerability in ids.cgi via the OINKCODE parameter, which is mishandled by a shell. This can be exploited directly by authenticated users, or through CSRF. | ||
| CVE-2026-65639 | Cri | 0.62 | — | 0.02 | Sep 10, 2026 | OS command injection in the advanced-rule parser of ConfigServer Security & Firewall allows a remote attacker who controls a configured allow/deny feed to execute arbitrary commands as root, due to insufficient validation of feed-supplied rule data. The vulnerability affects… | ||
| CVE-2026-87911 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.01 | Sep 9, 2026 | An OS command injection weakness in the read-only enforcement of the SQL validation component in Amazon awslabs postgres-mcp-server before 1.1.7 might allow an unauthenticated actor to execute operating system commands on the host of a self-managed PostgreSQL server by placing a… | ||
| CVE-2026-35906 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.00 | Jun 4, 2026 | An undocumented debug CGI endpoint in T3 Technology CPE models T625Pro v1.0.07, T6825G v1.0.03 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands as root via supplying a crafted HTTP query string. | ||
| CVE-2026-25643 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.1 | 0.03 | Feb 6, 2026 | Frigate is a network video recorder (NVR) with realtime local object detection for IP cameras. Prior to 0.16.4, a critical Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability has been identified in the Frigate integration with go2rtc. The application does not sanitize user input in the… | ||
| CVE-2025-68109 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.1 | 0.02 | Dec 17, 2025 | ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 6.5.3, the Database Restore functionality does not validate the content or file extension of uploaded files. As a result, an attacker can upload a web shell file and subsequently upload a .htaccess file… | ||
| CVE-2025-64328 | Hig | 0.62 | 7.2 | 0.85 | KEV | Nov 7, 2025 | FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions 17.0.2.36 and above before 17.0.3, the filestore module within the Administrative interface is vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection by an authenticated known… | |
| CVE-2025-54987 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.4 | 0.18 | Aug 5, 2025 | A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. This vulnerability is essentially the same as CVE-2025-54948 but targets a different… | ||
| CVE-2025-54133 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.00 | Aug 2, 2025 | Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.17 through 1.2, there is a UI information disclosure vulnerability in Cursor's MCP (Model Context Protocol) deeplink handler, allowing attackers to execute 2-click arbitrary system commands through social… | ||
| CVE-2025-6514 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.78 | Jul 9, 2025 | mcp-remote is exposed to OS command injection when connecting to untrusted MCP servers due to crafted input from the authorization_endpoint response URL | ||
| CVE-2025-48047 | Cri | 0.62 | — | 0.16 | May 29, 2025 | An authenticated user can perform command injection via unsanitized input to the NetFax Server’s ping functionality via the /test.php endpoint. | ||
| CVE-2025-43562 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.1 | 0.45 | May 13, 2025 | ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A… | ||
| CVE-2023-29120 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.00 | Nov 5, 2024 | Waybox Enel X web management application could be used to execute arbitrary OS commands and provide administrator’s privileges over the Waybox system. | ||
| CVE-2023-39367 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.1 | 0.38 | Apr 17, 2024 | An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the web interface mac2name functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this… | ||
| CVE-2023-37928 | Hig | 0.62 | 8.8 | 0.60 | Nov 30, 2023 | A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted… | ||
| CVE-2023-37569 | Hig | 0.62 | 8.8 | 0.34 | Aug 8, 2023 | This vulnerability exists in ESDS Emagic Data Center Management Suit due to lack of input sanitization in its Ping component. A remote authenticated attacker could exploit this by injecting OS commands on the targeted system. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could… | ||
| CVE-2021-32692 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.01 | Dec 23, 2022 | Activity Watch is a free and open-source automated time tracker. Versions prior to 0.11.0 allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on any macOS machine with ActivityWatch running. The attacker can exploit this vulnerability by having the user visiting a website with the… |
- risk 0.63cvss 8.8epss 0.66
IBM Spectrum Scale and IBM Spectrum Protect Plus 10.1.0 through 10.1.5 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on…
- risk 0.63cvss 7.5epss 0.28
Netis WF2419 is vulnerable to authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) as root through the router Web management page. The vulnerability has been found in firmware version V1.2.31805 and V2.2.36123. After one is connected to this page, it is possible to execute system commands…
- risk 0.63cvss 8.8epss 0.34
pfSense before 2.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via a '|' character in the status_rrd_graph_img.php graph parameter, related to _rrd_graph_img.php.
- risk 0.63cvss 8.8epss 0.37
IPFire 2.19 has a Remote Command Injection vulnerability in ids.cgi via the OINKCODE parameter, which is mishandled by a shell. This can be exploited directly by authenticated users, or through CSRF.
- risk 0.62cvss —epss 0.02
OS command injection in the advanced-rule parser of ConfigServer Security & Firewall allows a remote attacker who controls a configured allow/deny feed to execute arbitrary commands as root, due to insufficient validation of feed-supplied rule data. The vulnerability affects…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.01
An OS command injection weakness in the read-only enforcement of the SQL validation component in Amazon awslabs postgres-mcp-server before 1.1.7 might allow an unauthenticated actor to execute operating system commands on the host of a self-managed PostgreSQL server by placing a…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.00
An undocumented debug CGI endpoint in T3 Technology CPE models T625Pro v1.0.07, T6825G v1.0.03 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands as root via supplying a crafted HTTP query string.
- risk 0.62cvss 9.1epss 0.03
Frigate is a network video recorder (NVR) with realtime local object detection for IP cameras. Prior to 0.16.4, a critical Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability has been identified in the Frigate integration with go2rtc. The application does not sanitize user input in the…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.1epss 0.02
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 6.5.3, the Database Restore functionality does not validate the content or file extension of uploaded files. As a result, an attacker can upload a web shell file and subsequently upload a .htaccess file…
- risk 0.62cvss 7.2epss 0.85
FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions 17.0.2.36 and above before 17.0.3, the filestore module within the Administrative interface is vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection by an authenticated known…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.4epss 0.18
A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. This vulnerability is essentially the same as CVE-2025-54948 but targets a different…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.00
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.17 through 1.2, there is a UI information disclosure vulnerability in Cursor's MCP (Model Context Protocol) deeplink handler, allowing attackers to execute 2-click arbitrary system commands through social…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.78
mcp-remote is exposed to OS command injection when connecting to untrusted MCP servers due to crafted input from the authorization_endpoint response URL
- risk 0.62cvss —epss 0.16
An authenticated user can perform command injection via unsanitized input to the NetFax Server’s ping functionality via the /test.php endpoint.
- risk 0.62cvss 9.1epss 0.45
ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.00
Waybox Enel X web management application could be used to execute arbitrary OS commands and provide administrator’s privileges over the Waybox system.
- risk 0.62cvss 9.1epss 0.38
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the web interface mac2name functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this…
- risk 0.62cvss 8.8epss 0.60
A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted…
- risk 0.62cvss 8.8epss 0.34
This vulnerability exists in ESDS Emagic Data Center Management Suit due to lack of input sanitization in its Ping component. A remote authenticated attacker could exploit this by injecting OS commands on the targeted system. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.01
Activity Watch is a free and open-source automated time tracker. Versions prior to 0.11.0 allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on any macOS machine with ActivityWatch running. The attacker can exploit this vulnerability by having the user visiting a website with the…