CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (2,016)
page 78 of 101| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-26331 | — | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 24, 2026 | yt-dlp is a command-line audio/video downloader. Starting in version 2023.06.21 and prior to version 2026.02.21, when yt-dlp's `--netrc-cmd` command-line option (or `netrc_cmd` Python API parameter) is used, an attacker could achieve arbitrary command injection on the user's… | ||
| CVE-2026-27487 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 21, 2026 | OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.13 and below, when using macOS, the Claude CLI keychain credential refresh path constructed a shell command to write the updated JSON blob into Keychain via security add-generic-password -w .... Because OAuth tokens are… | |||
| CVE-2026-27190 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Feb 20, 2026 | Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.6.8, a command injection vulnerability exists in Deno's node:child_process implementation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.8. | |||
| CVE-2026-26323 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 19, 2026 | OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Versions 2026.1.8 through 2026.2.13 have a command injection in the maintainer/dev script `scripts/update-clawtributors.ts`. The issue affects contributors/maintainers (or CI) who run `bun scripts/update-clawtributors.ts` in a source checkout… | |||
| CVE-2026-26318 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 19, 2026 | systeminformation is a System and OS information library for node.js. Versions prior to 5.31.0 are vulnerable to command injection via unsanitized `locate` output in `versions()`. Version 5.31.0 fixes the issue. | |||
| CVE-2026-26280 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 19, 2026 | systeminformation is a System and OS information library for node.js. In versions prior to 5.30.8, a command injection vulnerability in the `wifiNetworks()` function allows an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via an unsanitized network interface parameter in the retry… | |||
| CVE-2026-26189 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 19, 2026 | Trivy Action runs Trivy as GitHub action to scan a Docker container image for vulnerabilities. A command injection vulnerability exists in `aquasecurity/trivy-action` versions 0.31.0 through 0.33.1 due to improper handling of action inputs when exporting environment variables.… | |||
| CVE-2026-25593 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 6, 2026 | OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to 2026.1.20, an unauthenticated local client could use the Gateway WebSocket API to write config via config.apply and set unsafe cliPath values that were later used for command discovery, enabling command injection as the gateway user.… | |||
| CVE-2025-69212 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 6, 2026 | OpenSTAManager is an open source management software for technical assistance and invoicing. In 2.9.8 and earlier, a critical OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the P7M (signed XML) file decoding functionality. An authenticated attacker can upload a ZIP file containing… | |||
| CVE-2026-25723 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 6, 2026 | Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.55, Claude Code failed to properly validate commands using piped sed operations with the echo command, allowing attackers to bypass file write restrictions. This vulnerability enabled writing to sensitive directories… | |||
| CVE-2026-25722 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 6, 2026 | Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.57, Claude Code failed to properly validate directory changes when combined with write operations to protected folders. By using the cd command to navigate into sensitive directories like .claude, it was possible to… | |||
| CVE-2025-64111 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 6, 2026 | Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. In version 0.13.3 and prior, due to the insufficient patch for CVE-2024-56731, it's still possible to update files in the .git directory and achieve remote command execution. This issue has been patched in versions 0.13.4 and… | |||
| CVE-2026-25546 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 4, 2026 | Godot MCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with the Godot game engine. Prior to version 0.1.1, a command injection vulnerability in godot-mcp allows remote code execution. The executeOperation function passed user-controlled input (e.g., projectPath)… | |||
| CVE-2026-25157 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 4, 2026 | OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.1.29, there is an OS command injection vulnerability via the Project Root Path in sshNodeCommand. The sshNodeCommand function constructed a shell script without properly escaping the user-supplied project path in an… | |||
| CVE-2026-25143 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 4, 2026 | melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. From version 0.10.0 to before 0.40.3, an attacker who can influence inputs to the patch pipeline could execute arbitrary shell commands on the build host. The patch pipeline in pkg/build/pipelines/patch.yaml… | |||
| CVE-2026-24844 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 4, 2026 | melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. From version 0.3.0 to before 0.40.3, an attacker who can provide build input values, but not modify pipeline definitions, could execute arbitrary shell commands if the pipeline uses ${{vars.*}} or… | |||
| CVE-2026-21893 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 4, 2026 | n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From version 0.187.0 to before 1.120.3, a command injection vulnerability was identified in n8n’s community package installation functionality. The issue allowed authenticated users with administrative permissions to execute… | |||
| CVE-2026-25053 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 4, 2026 | n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.10 and 2.5.0, vulnerabilities in the Git node allowed authenticated users with permission to create or modify workflows to execute arbitrary system commands or read arbitrary files on the n8n host. This… | |||
| CVE-2026-24887 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 3, 2026 | Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.72, due to an error in command parsing, it was possible to bypass the Claude Code confirmation prompt to trigger execution of untrusted commands through the find command. Reliably exploiting this required the ability to… | |||
| CVE-2026-24053 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 3, 2026 | Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.74, due to a Bash command validation flaw in parsing ZSH clobber syntax, it was possible to bypass directory restrictions and write files outside the current working directory without user permission prompts. Exploiting… |
- CVE-2026-26331Feb 24, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
yt-dlp is a command-line audio/video downloader. Starting in version 2023.06.21 and prior to version 2026.02.21, when yt-dlp's `--netrc-cmd` command-line option (or `netrc_cmd` Python API parameter) is used, an attacker could achieve arbitrary command injection on the user's…
- CVE-2026-27487Feb 21, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.13 and below, when using macOS, the Claude CLI keychain credential refresh path constructed a shell command to write the updated JSON blob into Keychain via security add-generic-password -w .... Because OAuth tokens are…
- CVE-2026-27190Feb 20, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.6.8, a command injection vulnerability exists in Deno's node:child_process implementation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.8.
- CVE-2026-26323Feb 19, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Versions 2026.1.8 through 2026.2.13 have a command injection in the maintainer/dev script `scripts/update-clawtributors.ts`. The issue affects contributors/maintainers (or CI) who run `bun scripts/update-clawtributors.ts` in a source checkout…
- CVE-2026-26318Feb 19, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
systeminformation is a System and OS information library for node.js. Versions prior to 5.31.0 are vulnerable to command injection via unsanitized `locate` output in `versions()`. Version 5.31.0 fixes the issue.
- CVE-2026-26280Feb 19, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
systeminformation is a System and OS information library for node.js. In versions prior to 5.30.8, a command injection vulnerability in the `wifiNetworks()` function allows an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via an unsanitized network interface parameter in the retry…
- CVE-2026-26189Feb 19, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Trivy Action runs Trivy as GitHub action to scan a Docker container image for vulnerabilities. A command injection vulnerability exists in `aquasecurity/trivy-action` versions 0.31.0 through 0.33.1 due to improper handling of action inputs when exporting environment variables.…
- CVE-2026-25593Feb 6, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to 2026.1.20, an unauthenticated local client could use the Gateway WebSocket API to write config via config.apply and set unsafe cliPath values that were later used for command discovery, enabling command injection as the gateway user.…
- CVE-2025-69212Feb 6, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenSTAManager is an open source management software for technical assistance and invoicing. In 2.9.8 and earlier, a critical OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the P7M (signed XML) file decoding functionality. An authenticated attacker can upload a ZIP file containing…
- CVE-2026-25723Feb 6, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.55, Claude Code failed to properly validate commands using piped sed operations with the echo command, allowing attackers to bypass file write restrictions. This vulnerability enabled writing to sensitive directories…
- CVE-2026-25722Feb 6, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.57, Claude Code failed to properly validate directory changes when combined with write operations to protected folders. By using the cd command to navigate into sensitive directories like .claude, it was possible to…
- CVE-2025-64111Feb 6, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. In version 0.13.3 and prior, due to the insufficient patch for CVE-2024-56731, it's still possible to update files in the .git directory and achieve remote command execution. This issue has been patched in versions 0.13.4 and…
- CVE-2026-25546Feb 4, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Godot MCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with the Godot game engine. Prior to version 0.1.1, a command injection vulnerability in godot-mcp allows remote code execution. The executeOperation function passed user-controlled input (e.g., projectPath)…
- CVE-2026-25157Feb 4, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.1.29, there is an OS command injection vulnerability via the Project Root Path in sshNodeCommand. The sshNodeCommand function constructed a shell script without properly escaping the user-supplied project path in an…
- CVE-2026-25143Feb 4, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. From version 0.10.0 to before 0.40.3, an attacker who can influence inputs to the patch pipeline could execute arbitrary shell commands on the build host. The patch pipeline in pkg/build/pipelines/patch.yaml…
- CVE-2026-24844Feb 4, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. From version 0.3.0 to before 0.40.3, an attacker who can provide build input values, but not modify pipeline definitions, could execute arbitrary shell commands if the pipeline uses ${{vars.*}} or…
- CVE-2026-21893Feb 4, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From version 0.187.0 to before 1.120.3, a command injection vulnerability was identified in n8n’s community package installation functionality. The issue allowed authenticated users with administrative permissions to execute…
- CVE-2026-25053Feb 4, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.10 and 2.5.0, vulnerabilities in the Git node allowed authenticated users with permission to create or modify workflows to execute arbitrary system commands or read arbitrary files on the n8n host. This…
- CVE-2026-24887Feb 3, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.72, due to an error in command parsing, it was possible to bypass the Claude Code confirmation prompt to trigger execution of untrusted commands through the find command. Reliably exploiting this required the ability to…
- CVE-2026-24053Feb 3, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.74, due to a Bash command validation flaw in parsing ZSH clobber syntax, it was possible to bypass directory restrictions and write files outside the current working directory without user permission prompts. Exploiting…