CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (2,016)
page 77 of 101| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-32608 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 18, 2026 | Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. The Glances action system allows administrators to configure shell commands that execute when monitoring thresholds are exceeded. These commands support Mustache template variables (e.g., `{{name}}`, `{{key}}`)… | |||
| CVE-2026-22179 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 18, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 in macOS node-host system.run contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute non-allowlisted commands by exploiting improper parsing of command substitution tokens. Attackers can craft shell payloads with… | |||
| CVE-2026-22169 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 18, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability in the safeBins configuration that allows attackers to invoke external helpers through the compress-program option. When sort is explicitly added to tools.exec.safeBins, remote attackers can bypass… | |||
| CVE-2026-32260 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 12, 2026 | Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. From 2.7.0 to 2.7.1, A command injection vulnerability exists in Deno's node:child_process polyfill (shell: true mode) that bypasses the fix for CVE-2026-27190. The two-stage argument sanitization in… | |||
| CVE-2026-31975 | — | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Mar 11, 2026 | Cloud CLI (aka Claude Code UI) is a desktop and mobile UI for Claude Code, Cursor CLI, Codex, and Gemini-CLI. Prior to 1.25.0, OS Command Injection via WebSocket Shell. Both projectPath and initialCommand in server/index.js are taken directly from the WebSocket message payload… | ||
| CVE-2026-31862 | — | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 11, 2026 | Cloud CLI (aka Claude Code UI) is a desktop and mobile UI for Claude Code, Cursor CLI, Codex, and Gemini-CLI. Prior to 1.24.0, multiple Git-related API endpoints use execAsync() with string interpolation of user-controlled parameters (file, branch, message, commit), allowing… | ||
| CVE-2026-25041 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 9, 2026 | Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization.… | |||
| CVE-2026-30861 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 7, 2026 | WeKnora is an LLM-powered framework designed for deep document understanding and semantic retrieval. From version 0.2.5 to before version 0.2.10, an unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the MCP stdio configuration validation. The application allows… | |||
| CVE-2026-29058 | — | 0.00 | — | 0.52 | Mar 6, 2026 | AVideo is a video-sharing Platform software. Prior to version 7.0, an unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on the server by injecting shell command substitution into the base64Url GET parameter. This can lead to full server compromise, data exfiltration… | ||
| CVE-2026-28507 | — | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Mar 6, 2026 | Idno is a social publishing platform. Prior to version 1.6.4, there is a remote code execution vulnerability via chained import file write and template path traversal. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4. | ||
| CVE-2026-29610 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 5, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a command hijacking vulnerability that allows attackers to execute unintended binaries by manipulating PATH environment variables through node-host execution or project-local bootstrapping. Attackers with authenticated access to… | |||
| CVE-2026-28470 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 5, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.2 contain an exec approvals (must be enabled) allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting command substitution syntax. Attackers can bypass the allowlist protection by embedding unescaped $()… | |||
| CVE-2026-28459 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 5, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.12 fail to validate the sessionFile path parameter, allowing authenticated gateway clients to write transcript data to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem. Attackers can supply a sessionFile path outside the sessions directory to create… | |||
| CVE-2026-28391 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Mar 5, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.2 fail to properly validate Windows cmd.exe metacharacters in allowlist-gated exec requests (non-default configuration), allowing attackers to bypass command approval restrictions. Remote attackers can craft command strings with shell… | |||
| CVE-2026-26279 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Mar 3, 2026 | Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to 2.3.4, a typo in Froxlor's input validation code (== instead of =) completely disables email format checking for all settings fields declared as email type. This allows an authenticated admin to store arbitrary… | |||
| CVE-2026-0980 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 27, 2026 | A flaw was found in rubyipmi, a gem used in the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) component of Red Hat Satellite. An authenticated attacker with host creation or update permissions could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious username for the BMC interface. This… | |||
| CVE-2026-28279 | — | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 26, 2026 | osctrl is an osquery management solution. Prior to version 0.5.0, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `osctrl-admin` environment configuration. An authenticated administrator can inject arbitrary shell commands via the hostname parameter when creating or editing… | ||
| CVE-2026-27965 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 26, 2026 | Vitess is a database clustering system for horizontal scaling of MySQL. Prior to versions 23.0.3 and 22.0.4, anyone with read/write access to the backup storage location (e.g. an S3 bucket) can manipulate backup manifest files so that arbitrary code is later executed when that… | |||
| CVE-2026-27728 | — | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 25, 2026 | OneUptime is a solution for monitoring and managing online services. Prior to version 10.0.7, an OS command injection vulnerability in `NetworkPathMonitor.performTraceroute()` allows any authenticated project user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the Probe… | ||
| CVE-2026-27626 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Feb 25, 2026 | OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. In versions up to and including 3000.10.0, OliveTin's shell mode safety check (`checkShellArgumentSafety`) blocks several dangerous argument types but not `password`. A user supplying a `password`-typed… |
- CVE-2026-32608Mar 18, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. The Glances action system allows administrators to configure shell commands that execute when monitoring thresholds are exceeded. These commands support Mustache template variables (e.g., `{{name}}`, `{{key}}`)…
- CVE-2026-22179Mar 18, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 in macOS node-host system.run contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute non-allowlisted commands by exploiting improper parsing of command substitution tokens. Attackers can craft shell payloads with…
- CVE-2026-22169Mar 18, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability in the safeBins configuration that allows attackers to invoke external helpers through the compress-program option. When sort is explicitly added to tools.exec.safeBins, remote attackers can bypass…
- CVE-2026-32260Mar 12, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. From 2.7.0 to 2.7.1, A command injection vulnerability exists in Deno's node:child_process polyfill (shell: true mode) that bypasses the fix for CVE-2026-27190. The two-stage argument sanitization in…
- CVE-2026-31975Mar 11, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
Cloud CLI (aka Claude Code UI) is a desktop and mobile UI for Claude Code, Cursor CLI, Codex, and Gemini-CLI. Prior to 1.25.0, OS Command Injection via WebSocket Shell. Both projectPath and initialCommand in server/index.js are taken directly from the WebSocket message payload…
- CVE-2026-31862Mar 11, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Cloud CLI (aka Claude Code UI) is a desktop and mobile UI for Claude Code, Cursor CLI, Codex, and Gemini-CLI. Prior to 1.24.0, multiple Git-related API endpoints use execAsync() with string interpolation of user-controlled parameters (file, branch, message, commit), allowing…
- CVE-2026-25041Mar 9, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization.…
- CVE-2026-30861Mar 7, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
WeKnora is an LLM-powered framework designed for deep document understanding and semantic retrieval. From version 0.2.5 to before version 0.2.10, an unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the MCP stdio configuration validation. The application allows…
- CVE-2026-29058Mar 6, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.52
AVideo is a video-sharing Platform software. Prior to version 7.0, an unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on the server by injecting shell command substitution into the base64Url GET parameter. This can lead to full server compromise, data exfiltration…
- CVE-2026-28507Mar 6, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
Idno is a social publishing platform. Prior to version 1.6.4, there is a remote code execution vulnerability via chained import file write and template path traversal. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4.
- CVE-2026-29610Mar 5, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a command hijacking vulnerability that allows attackers to execute unintended binaries by manipulating PATH environment variables through node-host execution or project-local bootstrapping. Attackers with authenticated access to…
- CVE-2026-28470Mar 5, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.2 contain an exec approvals (must be enabled) allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting command substitution syntax. Attackers can bypass the allowlist protection by embedding unescaped $()…
- CVE-2026-28459Mar 5, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.12 fail to validate the sessionFile path parameter, allowing authenticated gateway clients to write transcript data to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem. Attackers can supply a sessionFile path outside the sessions directory to create…
- CVE-2026-28391Mar 5, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.2 fail to properly validate Windows cmd.exe metacharacters in allowlist-gated exec requests (non-default configuration), allowing attackers to bypass command approval restrictions. Remote attackers can craft command strings with shell…
- CVE-2026-26279Mar 3, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to 2.3.4, a typo in Froxlor's input validation code (== instead of =) completely disables email format checking for all settings fields declared as email type. This allows an authenticated admin to store arbitrary…
- CVE-2026-0980Feb 27, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
A flaw was found in rubyipmi, a gem used in the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) component of Red Hat Satellite. An authenticated attacker with host creation or update permissions could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious username for the BMC interface. This…
- CVE-2026-28279Feb 26, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
osctrl is an osquery management solution. Prior to version 0.5.0, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `osctrl-admin` environment configuration. An authenticated administrator can inject arbitrary shell commands via the hostname parameter when creating or editing…
- CVE-2026-27965Feb 26, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Vitess is a database clustering system for horizontal scaling of MySQL. Prior to versions 23.0.3 and 22.0.4, anyone with read/write access to the backup storage location (e.g. an S3 bucket) can manipulate backup manifest files so that arbitrary code is later executed when that…
- CVE-2026-27728Feb 25, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OneUptime is a solution for monitoring and managing online services. Prior to version 10.0.7, an OS command injection vulnerability in `NetworkPathMonitor.performTraceroute()` allows any authenticated project user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the Probe…
- CVE-2026-27626Feb 25, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. In versions up to and including 3000.10.0, OliveTin's shell mode safety check (`checkShellArgumentSafety`) blocks several dangerous argument types but not `password`. A user supplying a `password`-typed…