VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,883)

page 4 of 345
  • CVE-2024-45519CriKEVOct 2, 2024
    risk 0.78cvss 10.0epss 1.00

    The postjournal service in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 8.8.15 Patch 46, 9 before 9.0.0 Patch 41, 10 before 10.0.9, and 10.1 before 10.1.1 sometimes allows unauthenticated users to execute commands.

  • CVE-2022-20708CriKEVFeb 10, 2022
    risk 0.78cvss 10.0epss 0.15

    Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and…

  • CVE-2020-2509CriKEVApr 17, 2021
    risk 0.78cvss 9.8epss 0.34

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.2.1566 Build…

  • CVE-2021-25298HigKEVFeb 15, 2021
    risk 0.78cvss 8.8epss 0.74

    Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/cloud-vm/cloud-vm.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can…

  • CVE-2020-10221HigKEVMar 8, 2020
    risk 0.78cvss 8.8epss 0.77

    lib/ajaxHandlers/ajaxAddTemplate.php in rConfig through 3.94 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the fileName POST parameter.

  • CVE-2019-15949HigKEVSep 5, 2019
    risk 0.78cvss 8.8epss 0.77

    Nagios XI before 5.6.6 allows remote command execution as root. The exploit requires access to the server as the nagios user, or access as the admin user via the web interface. The getprofile.sh script, invoked by downloading a system profile (profile.php?cmd=download), is…

  • CVE-2019-12991HigKEVJul 16, 2019
    risk 0.78cvss 8.8epss 0.74

    Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8 have Improper Input Validation (issue 5 of 6).

  • CVE-2017-6334HigKEVMar 6, 2017
    risk 0.78cvss 8.8epss 0.73

    dnslookup.cgi on NETGEAR DGN2200 devices with firmware through 10.0.0.50 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the host_name field of an HTTP POST request, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-6077.

  • CVE-2025-67038CriKEVMar 11, 2026
    risk 0.77cvss 9.8epss 0.20

    An issue was discovered in Lantronix EDS5000 2.1.0.0R3. The HTTP RPC module executes a shell command to write logs when user's authentication fails. The username is directly concatenated with the command without any sanitization. This allow attackers to inject arbitrary OS…

  • CVE-2021-25297HigKEVFeb 15, 2021
    risk 0.77cvss 8.8epss 0.57

    Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/switch/switch.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can lead…

  • CVE-2025-11953CriKEVNov 3, 2025
    risk 0.76cvss 9.8epss 0.94

    The Metro Development Server, which is opened by the React Native Community CLI, binds to external interfaces by default. The server exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to OS command injection. This allows unauthenticated network attackers to send a POST request to the server…

  • CVE-2024-6047CriKEVJun 17, 2024
    risk 0.76cvss 9.8epss 0.10

    Certain EOL GeoVision devices fail to properly filter user input for the specific functionality. Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary system commands on the device.

  • CVE-2024-2389CriApr 2, 2024
    risk 0.76cvss 10.0epss 0.93

    In Flowmon versions prior to 11.1.14 and 12.3.5, an operating system command injection vulnerability has been identified.  An unauthenticated user can gain entry to the system via the Flowmon management interface, allowing for the execution of arbitrary system commands.

  • CVE-2019-10758CriKEVDec 24, 2019
    risk 0.76cvss 9.9epss 0.85

    mongo-express before 0.54.0 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via endpoints that uses the `toBSON` method. A misuse of the `vm` dependency to perform `exec` commands in a non-safe environment.

  • CVE-2019-11539HigKEVApr 26, 2019
    risk 0.76cvss 7.2epss 0.99

    In Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure version 9.0RX before 9.0R3.4, 8.3RX before 8.3R7.1, 8.2RX before 8.2R12.1, and 8.1RX before 8.1R15.1 and Pulse Policy Secure version 9.0RX before 9.0R3.2, 5.4RX before 5.4R7.1, 5.3RX before 5.3R12.1, 5.2RX before 5.2R12.1, and 5.1RX before…

  • CVE-2018-14558CriKEVOct 30, 2018
    risk 0.76cvss 9.8epss 0.09

    An issue was discovered on Tenda AC7 devices with firmware through V15.03.06.44_CN(AC7), AC9 devices with firmware through V15.03.05.19(6318)_CN(AC9), and AC10 devices with firmware through V15.03.06.23_CN(AC10). A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute…

  • CVE-2025-54948CriKEVAug 5, 2025
    risk 0.75cvss 9.4epss 0.24

    A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations.

  • CVE-2025-34037CriJun 24, 2025
    risk 0.75cvss —epss 0.93

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in various models of E-Series Linksys routers via the /tmUnblock.cgi and /hndUnblock.cgi endpoints over HTTP on port 8080. The CGI scripts improperly process user-supplied input passed to the ttcp_ip parameter without sanitization,…

  • CVE-2024-9474HigKEVNov 18, 2024
    risk 0.75cvss 7.2epss 0.95

    A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2022-37061CriAug 18, 2022
    risk 0.75cvss 9.8epss 1.00

    All FLIR AX8 thermal sensor cameras version up to and including 1.46.16 are vulnerable to Remote Command Injection. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands as the root user through the id HTTP POST parameter in the res.php endpoint. A successful…