VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (1,367)

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CVESevRiskCVSSEPSSKEVPublishedDescription
CVE-2025-34113Hig0.65—0.64Jul 15, 2025An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in Tiki Wiki CMS versions ≤14.1, ≤12.4 LTS, ≤9.10 LTS, and ≤6.14 via the `viewmode` GET parameter in `tiki-calendar.php`. When the calendar module is enabled and an authenticated user has permission to access it, an attacker can inject and execute arbitrary PHP code. Successful exploitation leads to remote code execution in the context of the web server user.
CVE-2025-3499Cri0.6510.00.03Jul 9, 2025The device has two web servers that expose unauthenticated REST APIs on the management network (TCP ports 8084 and 8086). Exploiting OS command injection through these APIs, an attacker can send arbitrary commands that are executed with administrative permissions by the underlying operating system.
CVE-2025-34054Cri0.65—0.02Jul 1, 2025An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in AVTECH DVR devices via Search.cgi?action=cgi_query. The use of wget without input sanitization allows attackers to inject shell commands through the username or queryb64str parameters, executing commands as root. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-04 UTC.
CVE-2025-34043Cri0.65—0.01Jun 26, 2025A remote command injection vulnerability exists in Vacron Network Video Recorder (NVR) devices v1.4 due to improper input sanitization in the board.cgi script. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to pass arbitrary commands to the underlying operating system via crafted HTTP requests. These commands are executed with the privileges of the web server process, enabling remote code execution and potential full device compromise. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-06 UTC.
CVE-2025-34041Cri0.65—0.04Jun 24, 2025An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Chinese versions of Sangfor Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) management platform versions 3.2.16, 3.2.17, and 3.2.19. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to construct and send malicious HTTP requests to the EDR Manager interface, leading to arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges. This flaw only affects the Chinese-language EDR builds. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.
CVE-2025-2071Cri0.65—0.01Mar 31, 2025A critical OS Command Injection vulnerability has been identified in the FAST LTA Silent Brick WebUI, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via specially crafted input. This vulnerability arises due to improper handling of untrusted input, which is passed directly to system-level commands without adequate sanitization or validation. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system, potentially resulting in unauthorized access, data leakage, or full system compromise. Affected WebUI parameters are "hd" and "pi".
CVE-2024-52034Cri0.6510.00.01Nov 22, 2024An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists within myPRO Manager. A parameter within a command can be exploited by an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary operating system commands.
CVE-2023-3939Cri0.6510.00.01May 21, 2024Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows OS Command Injection. Since all the found command implementations are executed from the superuser, their impact is the maximum possible. This issue affects ZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec ST-FR041ME and possibly others) with the ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 and possibly other.
CVE-2014-8389Cri0.659.80.14Dec 28, 2017cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi in AirLive BU-2015 with firmware 1.03.18 16.06.2014, AirLive BU-3026 with firmware 1.43 21.08.2014, AirLive MD-3025 with firmware 1.81 21.08.2014, AirLive WL-2000CAM with firmware LM.1.6.18 14.10.2011, and AirLive POE-200CAM v2 with firmware LM.1.6.17.01 uses hard-coded credentials in the embedded Boa web server, which allows remote attackers to obtain user credentials via crafted HTTP requests.
CVE-2017-17458Cri0.659.80.17Dec 7, 2017In Mercurial before 4.4.1, it is possible that a specially malformed repository can cause Git subrepositories to run arbitrary code in the form of a .git/hooks/post-update script checked into the repository. Typical use of Mercurial prevents construction of such repositories, but they can be created programmatically.
CVE-2016-1253Cri0.659.80.14Dec 5, 2017The most package in Debian wheezy before 5.0.0a-2.2, in Debian jessie before 5.0.0a-2.3+deb8u1, and in Debian unstable before 5.0.0a-3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the name of an LZMA-compressed file.
CVE-2017-14127Cri0.659.80.14Sep 4, 2017Command Injection in the Ping Module in the Web Interface on Technicolor TD5336 OI_Fw_v7 devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via shell metacharacters in the pingAddr parameter to mnt_ping.cgi.
CVE-2017-11381Cri0.659.80.18Aug 1, 2017A command injection vulnerability exists in Trend Micro Deep Discovery Director 1.1 that allows an attacker to restore accounts that can access the pre-configuration console.
CVE-2017-1000009Cri0.659.80.10Jul 17, 2017Akeneo PIM CE and EE <1.6.6, <1.5.15, <1.4.28 are vulnerable to shell injection in the mass edition, resulting in remote execution.
CVE-2016-7806Cri0.659.80.11Jun 9, 2017I-O DATA DEVICE WFS-SR01 firmware version 1.10 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2017-8220Cri0.659.90.04Apr 25, 2017TP-Link C2 and C20i devices through firmware 0.9.1 4.2 v0032.0 Build 160706 Rel.37961n allow remote code execution with a single HTTP request by placing shell commands in a "host=" line within HTTP POST data.
CVE-2017-6398Hig0.658.80.65Mar 14, 2017An issue was discovered in Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security (Virtual Appliance) 9.1-1600. An authenticated user can execute a terminal command in the context of the web server user (which is root). Besides, the default installation of IMSVA comes with default administrator credentials. The saveCert.imss endpoint takes several user inputs and performs blacklisting. After that, it uses them as arguments to a predefined operating-system command without proper sanitization. However, because of an improper blacklisting rule, it's possible to inject arbitrary commands into it.
CVE-2016-6147Cri0.659.80.11Aug 5, 2016An unspecified interface in SAP TREX 7.10 Revision 63 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with SIDadm privileges via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2234226.
CVE-2015-6435Cri0.659.80.16Jan 22, 2016An unspecified CGI script in Cisco FX-OS before 1.1.2 on Firepower 9000 devices and Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Manager before 2.2(4b), 2.2(5) before 2.2(5a), and 3.0 before 3.0(2e) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCur90888.
CVE-2015-7426Cri0.6510.00.03Jan 2, 2016The Data Protection extension in the VMware GUI in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware (aka Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments) 7.1 before 7.1.3.0 and Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager for VMware (aka Spectrum Protect Snapshot) 4.1 before 4.1.3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.