CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,573)
page 115 of 329| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-9773 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jun 24, 2026 | Unraid Web Server ToggleState Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Unraid. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists… | ||
| CVE-2026-9772 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jun 24, 2026 | Unraid Web Server FileUpload Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Unraid. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists… | ||
| CVE-2026-49980 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jun 24, 2026 | Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]/object. The remote value is parsed… | ||
| CVE-2026-35018 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jun 23, 2026 | NetComm NF20MESH routers running firmware R6B031 and earlier contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting shell metacharacters into the username JSON parameter processed by the… | ||
| CVE-2026-11834 | Hig | 0.57 | — | 0.01 | Jun 22, 2026 | A command injection vulnerability has been identified in the DHCP option processing logic in multiple TP-Link router models, due to insufficient validation of externally supplied DHCP option data. An adjacent attacker may exploit this vulnerability by supplying crafted DHCP… | ||
| CVE-2026-44932 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Jun 16, 2026 | Passing of unsanitized strings from DHCP replies into the wicked dhcp client before wicked 0.6.79 could be used by attackers operating a malicious DHCP server to execute code on the local machine. | ||
| CVE-2026-5416 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jun 16, 2026 | Due to the improper neutralization of special elements used in a name parameter a low privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the Managed Ethernet Switch, resulting in full system compromise. | ||
| CVE-2026-12161 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Jun 16, 2026 | Improper input validation in the SSH Elevate Shell feature allows an authenticated user with permission to create or modify a shared SSH entry to execute arbitrary commands on a remote SSH host using stored elevation credentials via a crafted alternate username and user… | ||
| CVE-2026-11526 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jun 14, 2026 | GD versions before 2.86 for Perl allow OS command injection and file overwrite via a 2-arg open() of filename arguments in _make_filehandle. GD::Image::_make_filehandle opens a filename argument with Perl's 2-arg open(), so a filename that begins or ends with a pipe ("| cmd",… | ||
| CVE-2026-46716 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.00 | Jun 12, 2026 | Nezha Monitoring is a self-hostable, lightweight, servers and websites monitoring and O&M tool. From version 1.4.0 to before version 2.0.8, a RoleMember user can create a scheduled cron task with Cover=CronCoverAll, Servers=[] and an arbitrary Command. At every tick of the… | ||
| CVE-2026-45172 | Hig | 0.57 | — | 0.01 | Jun 11, 2026 | Due to incomplete input validation in Idira Privileged Session Manager for SSH (PSMP) versions prior to 15.0.2, 14.6.3, 14.2.5, and 14.0.6, an authenticated, low-privileged user could potentially execute arbitrary commands on the PSMP host. CyberArk Security Bulletins: CA26-17… | ||
| CVE-2026-45564 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Jun 10, 2026 | Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions 8.2.6.4 and prior, POST /config/versions//<server_ip>//save interpolates the URL-path configver parameter directly into a config-version path that ends up at… | ||
| CVE-2026-9279 | Hig | 0.57 | — | 0.00 | Jun 9, 2026 | Logseq exposes an IPC handler that allows the renderer process to execute shell commands. While an allowlist restricts the command name (e.g. `git`, `pandoc`, `grep`), the argument string is concatenated with the command and passed to `child_process.spawn` with the `shell: true`… | ||
| CVE-2026-46746 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Jun 9, 2026 | A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 6). The application does not properly sanitize user input in the /api/sftp/uploadFiles endpoint, allowing the injection of shell command payloads via crafted directory names. These payloads are… | ||
| CVE-2026-11556 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jun 8, 2026 | A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda F451 1.0.0.7/1.0.0.9. Impacted is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument mac results in os command injection. Remote… | ||
| CVE-2026-25855 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jun 8, 2026 | OpenBullet2 through version 0.3.2 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by uploading script files (.bat.ps1.sh) through the FileProxySource proxy loading feature. Attackers can upload malicious script files… | ||
| CVE-2026-49492 | — | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Jun 5, 2026 | Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 opens external files and links from the preview through a shell and does not validate untrusted inputs taken from the markdown document - the diagram filename attribute, imported file paths, and the latex_engine code-chunk attribute. On… | |
| CVE-2026-21837 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jun 5, 2026 | HCL Digital Experience is affected by an OS command injection vulnerability in the Digital Asset Management API. An attacker may execute arbitrary operating system commands, typically inheriting the privileges of the vulnerable application, which could possibly lead to a… | ||
| CVE-2026-45431 | Hig | 0.57 | — | 0.00 | Jun 4, 2026 | This vulnerability exists in GX Earth ONT models due to improper handling of user-supplied input in multiple diagnostic functions in its web management interface. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary and executing OS commands… | ||
| CVE-2026-49190 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Jun 4, 2026 | The system fails to evaluate instructional permissions over multiple internal operation codes (opcodes), permitting unauthorized application installations or command executions. |
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02
Unraid Web Server ToggleState Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Unraid. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02
Unraid Web Server FileUpload Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Unraid. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]/object. The remote value is parsed…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
NetComm NF20MESH routers running firmware R6B031 and earlier contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting shell metacharacters into the username JSON parameter processed by the…
- risk 0.57cvss —epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability has been identified in the DHCP option processing logic in multiple TP-Link router models, due to insufficient validation of externally supplied DHCP option data. An adjacent attacker may exploit this vulnerability by supplying crafted DHCP…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00
Passing of unsanitized strings from DHCP replies into the wicked dhcp client before wicked 0.6.79 could be used by attackers operating a malicious DHCP server to execute code on the local machine.
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Due to the improper neutralization of special elements used in a name parameter a low privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the Managed Ethernet Switch, resulting in full system compromise.
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00
Improper input validation in the SSH Elevate Shell feature allows an authenticated user with permission to create or modify a shared SSH entry to execute arbitrary commands on a remote SSH host using stored elevation credentials via a crafted alternate username and user…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.01
GD versions before 2.86 for Perl allow OS command injection and file overwrite via a 2-arg open() of filename arguments in _make_filehandle. GD::Image::_make_filehandle opens a filename argument with Perl's 2-arg open(), so a filename that begins or ends with a pipe ("| cmd",…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Nezha Monitoring is a self-hostable, lightweight, servers and websites monitoring and O&M tool. From version 1.4.0 to before version 2.0.8, a RoleMember user can create a scheduled cron task with Cover=CronCoverAll, Servers=[] and an arbitrary Command. At every tick of the…
- risk 0.57cvss —epss 0.01
Due to incomplete input validation in Idira Privileged Session Manager for SSH (PSMP) versions prior to 15.0.2, 14.6.3, 14.2.5, and 14.0.6, an authenticated, low-privileged user could potentially execute arbitrary commands on the PSMP host. CyberArk Security Bulletins: CA26-17…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00
Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions 8.2.6.4 and prior, POST /config/versions//<server_ip>//save interpolates the URL-path configver parameter directly into a config-version path that ends up at…
- risk 0.57cvss —epss 0.00
Logseq exposes an IPC handler that allows the renderer process to execute shell commands. While an allowlist restricts the command name (e.g. `git`, `pandoc`, `grep`), the argument string is concatenated with the command and passed to `child_process.spawn` with the `shell: true`…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 6). The application does not properly sanitize user input in the /api/sftp/uploadFiles endpoint, allowing the injection of shell command payloads via crafted directory names. These payloads are…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda F451 1.0.0.7/1.0.0.9. Impacted is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument mac results in os command injection. Remote…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
OpenBullet2 through version 0.3.2 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by uploading script files (.bat.ps1.sh) through the FileProxySource proxy loading feature. Attackers can upload malicious script files…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00
Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 opens external files and links from the preview through a shell and does not validate untrusted inputs taken from the markdown document - the diagram filename attribute, imported file paths, and the latex_engine code-chunk attribute. On…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
HCL Digital Experience is affected by an OS command injection vulnerability in the Digital Asset Management API. An attacker may execute arbitrary operating system commands, typically inheriting the privileges of the vulnerable application, which could possibly lead to a…
- risk 0.57cvss —epss 0.00
This vulnerability exists in GX Earth ONT models due to improper handling of user-supplied input in multiple diagnostic functions in its web management interface. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary and executing OS commands…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00
The system fails to evaluate instructional permissions over multiple internal operation codes (opcodes), permitting unauthorized application installations or command executions.