VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,573)

page 115 of 329
  • CVE-2026-9773HigJun 24, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    Unraid Web Server ToggleState Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Unraid. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists…

  • CVE-2026-9772HigJun 24, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    Unraid Web Server FileUpload Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Unraid. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists…

  • CVE-2026-49980CriJun 24, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]/object. The remote value is parsed…

  • CVE-2026-35018HigJun 23, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    NetComm NF20MESH routers running firmware R6B031 and earlier contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting shell metacharacters into the username JSON parameter processed by the…

  • CVE-2026-11834HigJun 22, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been identified in the DHCP option processing logic in multiple TP-Link router models, due to insufficient validation of externally supplied DHCP option data. An adjacent attacker may exploit this vulnerability by supplying crafted DHCP…

  • CVE-2026-44932HigJun 16, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    Passing of unsanitized strings from DHCP replies into the wicked dhcp client before wicked 0.6.79 could be used by attackers operating a malicious DHCP server to execute code on the local machine.

  • CVE-2026-5416HigJun 16, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Due to the improper neutralization of special elements used in a name parameter a low privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the Managed Ethernet Switch, resulting in full system compromise.

  • CVE-2026-12161HigJun 16, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    Improper input validation in the SSH Elevate Shell feature allows an authenticated user with permission to create or modify a shared SSH entry to execute arbitrary commands on a remote SSH host using stored elevation credentials via a crafted alternate username and user…

  • CVE-2026-11526CriJun 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    GD versions before 2.86 for Perl allow OS command injection and file overwrite via a 2-arg open() of filename arguments in _make_filehandle. GD::Image::_make_filehandle opens a filename argument with Perl's 2-arg open(), so a filename that begins or ends with a pipe ("| cmd",…

  • CVE-2026-46716CriJun 12, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Nezha Monitoring is a self-hostable, lightweight, servers and websites monitoring and O&M tool. From version 1.4.0 to before version 2.0.8, a RoleMember user can create a scheduled cron task with Cover=CronCoverAll, Servers=[] and an arbitrary Command. At every tick of the…

  • CVE-2026-45172HigJun 11, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss epss 0.01

    Due to incomplete input validation in Idira Privileged Session Manager for SSH (PSMP) versions prior to 15.0.2, 14.6.3, 14.2.5, and 14.0.6, an authenticated, low-privileged user could potentially execute arbitrary commands on the PSMP host. CyberArk Security Bulletins: CA26-17…

  • CVE-2026-45564HigJun 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions 8.2.6.4 and prior, POST /config/versions//<server_ip>//save interpolates the URL-path configver parameter directly into a config-version path that ends up at…

  • CVE-2026-9279HigJun 9, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss epss 0.00

    Logseq exposes an IPC handler that allows the renderer process to execute shell commands. While an allowlist restricts the command name (e.g. `git`, `pandoc`, `grep`), the argument string is concatenated with the command and passed to `child_process.spawn` with the `shell: true`…

  • CVE-2026-46746HigJun 9, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 6). The application does not properly sanitize user input in the /api/sftp/uploadFiles endpoint, allowing the injection of shell command payloads via crafted directory names. These payloads are…

  • CVE-2026-11556HigJun 8, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda F451 1.0.0.7/1.0.0.9. Impacted is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument mac results in os command injection. Remote…

  • CVE-2026-25855HigJun 8, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    OpenBullet2 through version 0.3.2 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by uploading script files (.bat.ps1.sh) through the FileProxySource proxy loading feature. Attackers can upload malicious script files…

  • CVE-2026-49492HigJun 5, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 opens external files and links from the preview through a shell and does not validate untrusted inputs taken from the markdown document - the diagram filename attribute, imported file paths, and the latex_engine code-chunk attribute. On…

  • CVE-2026-21837HigJun 5, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    HCL Digital Experience is affected by an OS command injection vulnerability in the Digital Asset Management API.  An attacker may execute arbitrary operating system commands, typically inheriting the privileges of the vulnerable application, which could possibly lead to a…

  • CVE-2026-45431HigJun 4, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss epss 0.00

    This vulnerability exists in GX Earth ONT models due to improper handling of user-supplied input in multiple diagnostic functions in its web management interface. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary and executing OS commands…

  • CVE-2026-49190HigJun 4, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    The system fails to evaluate instructional permissions over multiple internal operation codes (opcodes), permitting unauthorized application installations or command executions.