CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,883)
page 329 of 345| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-16628 | Med | 0.00 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Jul 22, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in oclif up to 4.23.16. Affected by this vulnerability is the function child_process.exec of the component JIT Plugin Entry Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument jitPlugins results in os command injection. The attack is only possible… | ||
| CVE-2026-65590 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jul 22, 2026 | n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 does not enforce shell sandbox restrictions on Linux and Windows in the @n8n/computer-use package (sandboxing was applied only on macOS). Shell commands executed by the tool run without any filesystem or network restrictions, allowing… | ||
| CVE-2026-3821 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jul 22, 2026 | Supermicro (SMC) SMASH services contain an Arbitrary code execution issue in X14DBG-DAP and X14DBI. An authorized attacker can exploit SMASH’s input capability to compromise data integrity or launch a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack against the BMC. | ||
| CVE-2026-16492 | Med | 0.00 | 5.5 | 0.04 | Jul 22, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in umijs umi up to 4.6.63. The affected element is the function git.getFileCreateInfo of the file packages/utils/src/getFileGitIno.ts of the component GIT File Helper. This manipulation causes os command injection. The exploit has been made… | ||
| CVE-2026-16489 | Med | 0.00 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Jul 22, 2026 | A vulnerability was identified in jsforce up to 3.10.16. This issue affects the function _execCommand in the library lib/registry/sfdx.js of the component SFDX Connection Registry. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can only be performed from a local… | ||
| CVE-2026-16488 | Med | 0.00 | 5.0 | 0.01 | Jul 22, 2026 | A vulnerability was determined in QUSETIONS MiniCode-Python 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function subprocess.Popen of the file minicode/config.py of the component Project File Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched… | ||
| CVE-2026-30631 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jul 21, 2026 | An issue was discovered in bytebot-ai in commit 3d37894ce07ef8d8b40adc7fd309ad96c2a71313 (2025-09-11) allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted path to `computer_write_file`. | ||
| CVE-2026-6952 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.2 | 0.02 | Jul 21, 2026 | A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the "LogServer" field of the syslog component in Zyxel AX7501-B1 firmware versions through 5.17(ABPC.7.2)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute OS commands on an affected device. | ||
| CVE-2026-64625 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jul 20, 2026 | AVideo before 29.0 contains an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45578 where execAsync() re-wraps escaped commands in double-quoted sh -c, allowing command substitution via $() and backticks. Attackers can inject arbitrary OS commands through the Live plugin on_publish.php endpoint… | ||
| CVE-2026-63766 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.8 | 0.02 | Jul 20, 2026 | GPT-SoVITS through 20250606v2pro contains an OS command injection vulnerability in webui.py where ASR, slice, denoise, and uvr5 functions interpolate unsanitized Gradio textbox values directly into shell commands executed with shell=True. Attackers can inject shell… | ||
| CVE-2026-40187 | Hig | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Jul 20, 2026 | In egroupware version 26.0 and earlier, an authenticated administrator can achieve OS-level Remote Code Execution (RCE) by uploading a malicious eTemplate XML file (`.xet`) to the VFS `/etemplates` mount. The `Widget::expand_name()` method passes template widget attribute values… | ||
| CVE-2026-14448 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.2 | 0.01 | Jul 20, 2026 | An high privileged remote attacker can exploit an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the system_certificates view due to improper neutralization of special elements in an OS command. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, availability and integrity. | ||
| CVE-2026-42168 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.1 | 0.02 | Jul 17, 2026 | django-pyas2 through 1.2.3 is vulnerable to OS command injection via the cmd_receive and cmd_send fields on the Partner model. These fields are passed directly to os.system() in pyas2/utils.py without sanitization, allowing an authenticated admin user to execute arbitrary… | ||
| CVE-2026-15069 | Med | 0.00 | 5.4 | 0.00 | Jul 17, 2026 | IBM Engineering AI Hub 1.0.0, 1.1.0, and 1.2.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary script code due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation. | ||
| CVE-2026-14499 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jul 17, 2026 | IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 Langflow could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input in the Python Interpreter component. | ||
| CVE-2026-58195 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jul 17, 2026 | Agentic-Flow is an AI agent orchestration platform. Prior to 2.0.14, agentic-flow MCP server tools in src/mcp/standalone-stdio.ts, src/mcp/fastmcp/servers/claude-flow-sdk.ts, src/mcp/fastmcp/servers/stdio-full.ts, src/mcp/fastmcp/servers/http-streaming-updated.ts,… | ||
| CVE-2026-14371 | Hig | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Jul 16, 2026 | The Lenovo XClarity Integrator for Windows Admin Center plugin version 5.1.1 and below running on the WAC Gateway is vulnerable to Powershell Command Injection when establishing remote PowerShell commands. | ||
| CVE-2026-63305 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.1 | 0.02 | Jul 16, 2026 | AVideo through 29.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the ffmpeg.json.php endpoint where notifyCode and callback parameters are concatenated into a shell command without escaping. Attackers who can craft a valid encrypted payload can inject arbitrary shell… | ||
| CVE-2026-63304 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.1 | 0.02 | Jul 16, 2026 | AVideo through 29.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in plugin/API/standAlone/functions.php where the listFFmpegProcesses() function interpolates unsanitized keyword parameters inside single quotes without escaping. Attackers who can craft a valid encrypted… | ||
| CVE-2026-62312 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jul 15, 2026 | 9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.5.2, 9Router allows a remote authenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the host operating system by combining a Host header bypass of localhost-only routes with unvalidated MCP plugin args passed to… |
- risk 0.00cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was detected in oclif up to 4.23.16. Affected by this vulnerability is the function child_process.exec of the component JIT Plugin Entry Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument jitPlugins results in os command injection. The attack is only possible…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 does not enforce shell sandbox restrictions on Linux and Windows in the @n8n/computer-use package (sandboxing was applied only on macOS). Shell commands executed by the tool run without any filesystem or network restrictions, allowing…
- risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Supermicro (SMC) SMASH services contain an Arbitrary code execution issue in X14DBG-DAP and X14DBI. An authorized attacker can exploit SMASH’s input capability to compromise data integrity or launch a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack against the BMC.
- risk 0.00cvss 5.5epss 0.04
A weakness has been identified in umijs umi up to 4.6.63. The affected element is the function git.getFileCreateInfo of the file packages/utils/src/getFileGitIno.ts of the component GIT File Helper. This manipulation causes os command injection. The exploit has been made…
- risk 0.00cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was identified in jsforce up to 3.10.16. This issue affects the function _execCommand in the library lib/registry/sfdx.js of the component SFDX Connection Registry. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can only be performed from a local…
- risk 0.00cvss 5.0epss 0.01
A vulnerability was determined in QUSETIONS MiniCode-Python 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function subprocess.Popen of the file minicode/config.py of the component Project File Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01
An issue was discovered in bytebot-ai in commit 3d37894ce07ef8d8b40adc7fd309ad96c2a71313 (2025-09-11) allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted path to `computer_write_file`.
- risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.02
A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the "LogServer" field of the syslog component in Zyxel AX7501-B1 firmware versions through 5.17(ABPC.7.2)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute OS commands on an affected device.
- risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01
AVideo before 29.0 contains an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45578 where execAsync() re-wraps escaped commands in double-quoted sh -c, allowing command substitution via $() and backticks. Attackers can inject arbitrary OS commands through the Live plugin on_publish.php endpoint…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.02
GPT-SoVITS through 20250606v2pro contains an OS command injection vulnerability in webui.py where ASR, slice, denoise, and uvr5 functions interpolate unsanitized Gradio textbox values directly into shell commands executed with shell=True. Attackers can inject shell…
- risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
In egroupware version 26.0 and earlier, an authenticated administrator can achieve OS-level Remote Code Execution (RCE) by uploading a malicious eTemplate XML file (`.xet`) to the VFS `/etemplates` mount. The `Widget::expand_name()` method passes template widget attribute values…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.01
An high privileged remote attacker can exploit an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the system_certificates view due to improper neutralization of special elements in an OS command. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, availability and integrity.
- risk 0.00cvss 9.1epss 0.02
django-pyas2 through 1.2.3 is vulnerable to OS command injection via the cmd_receive and cmd_send fields on the Partner model. These fields are passed directly to os.system() in pyas2/utils.py without sanitization, allowing an authenticated admin user to execute arbitrary…
- risk 0.00cvss 5.4epss 0.00
IBM Engineering AI Hub 1.0.0, 1.1.0, and 1.2.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary script code due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation.
- risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.01
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 Langflow could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input in the Python Interpreter component.
- risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Agentic-Flow is an AI agent orchestration platform. Prior to 2.0.14, agentic-flow MCP server tools in src/mcp/standalone-stdio.ts, src/mcp/fastmcp/servers/claude-flow-sdk.ts, src/mcp/fastmcp/servers/stdio-full.ts, src/mcp/fastmcp/servers/http-streaming-updated.ts,…
- risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
The Lenovo XClarity Integrator for Windows Admin Center plugin version 5.1.1 and below running on the WAC Gateway is vulnerable to Powershell Command Injection when establishing remote PowerShell commands.
- risk 0.00cvss 8.1epss 0.02
AVideo through 29.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the ffmpeg.json.php endpoint where notifyCode and callback parameters are concatenated into a shell command without escaping. Attackers who can craft a valid encrypted payload can inject arbitrary shell…
- risk 0.00cvss 8.1epss 0.02
AVideo through 29.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in plugin/API/standAlone/functions.php where the listFFmpegProcesses() function interpolates unsanitized keyword parameters inside single quotes without escaping. Attackers who can craft a valid encrypted…
- risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.01
9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.5.2, 9Router allows a remote authenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the host operating system by combining a Host header bypass of localhost-only routes with unvalidated MCP plugin args passed to…