VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,835)

page 34 of 342
  • CVE-2021-4473CriApr 7, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.06

    Tianxin Internet Behavior Management System contains a command injection vulnerability in the Reporter component endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying a crafted objClass parameter containing shell metacharacters and output…

  • CVE-2017-20236CriApr 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    ProSoft Technology ICX35-HWC versions 1.3 and prior cellular gateways contain an input validation vulnerability in the web user interface that allows remote attackers to inject and execute system commands by submitting malicious input through unvalidated fields. Attackers can…

  • CVE-2026-2701CriApr 2, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.1epss 0.55

    Authenticated user can upload a malicious file to the server and execute it, which leads to remote code execution.

  • CVE-2026-30314CriMar 31, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Ridvay Code's command auto-approval module contains a critical OS command injection vulnerability that renders its whitelist security mechanism completely ineffective. The system relies on fragile regular expressions to parse command structures; while it attempts to intercept…

  • CVE-2026-30312CriMar 31, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    DSAI-Cline's command auto-approval module contains a critical OS command injection vulnerability that renders its whitelist security mechanism completely ineffective. The system relies on string-based parsing to validate commands; while it intercepts dangerous operators such as…

  • CVE-2026-30311CriMar 31, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    Ridvay Code's command auto-approval module contains a critical OS command injection vulnerability that renders its whitelist security mechanism completely ineffective. The system relies on fragile regular expressions to parse command structures; while it attempts to intercept…

  • CVE-2026-30303CriMar 27, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    The command auto-approval module in Axon Code contains an OS Command Injection vulnerability, rendering its whitelist security mechanism ineffective. The vulnerability stems from the incorrect use of an incompatible command parser (the Unix-based shell-quote library) to analyze…

  • CVE-2026-4622CriMar 27, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in NEC Platforms, Ltd. Aterm Series allows a attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via network.

  • CVE-2026-4620CriMar 27, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in NEC Platforms, Ltd. Aterm Series allows a attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via network.

  • CVE-2026-27650CriMar 27, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in BUFFALO Wi-Fi router products. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed on the products.

  • CVE-2026-26213CriMar 26, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.04

    thingino-firmware versions up to the firmware-2026-03-16 release contains an unauthenticated os command injection vulnerability in the WiFi captive portal CGI script that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting malicious code through…

  • CVE-2026-26833CriMar 25, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    thumbler through 1.1.2 allows OS command injection via the input, output, time, or size parameter in the thumbnail() function because user input is concatenated into a shell command string passed to child_process.exec() without proper sanitization or escaping.

  • CVE-2026-26832CriMar 25, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    node-tesseract-ocr is an npm package that provides a Node.js wrapper for Tesseract OCR. In all versions through 2.2.1, the recognize() function in src/index.js is vulnerable to OS Command Injection. The file path parameter is concatenated into a shell command string and passed…

  • CVE-2026-26831CriMar 25, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    textract through 2.5.0 is vulnerable to OS Command Injection via the file path parameter in multiple extractors. When processing files with malicious filenames, the filePath is passed directly to child_process.exec() in lib/extractors/doc.js, rtf.js, dxf.js, images.js, and…

  • CVE-2026-26830CriMar 25, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    pdf-image (npm package) through version 2.0.0 allows OS command injection via the pdfFilePath parameter. The constructGetInfoCommand and constructConvertCommandForPage functions use util.format() to interpolate user-controlled file paths into shell command strings that are…

  • CVE-2026-4585CriMar 23, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.04

    A vulnerability has been found in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform up to 7.17.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Easy7/apps/WebService/ImportSystemConfiguration.jsp of the component Configuration Handler. The manipulation of the argument File…

  • CVE-2026-32968CriMar 23, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Due to the improper neutralisation of special elements used in an OS command, an unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit an RCE vulnerability in the com_mb24sysapi module, resulting in full system compromise. This vulnerability is a variant attack for CVE-2020-10383.

  • CVE-2026-22901CriMar 20, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch 2.0.5.0906…

  • CVE-2026-22897CriMar 20, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch 2.0.4.0415 and later

  • CVE-2026-32191CriMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Microsoft Bing Images allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.