VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)

page 33 of 324
  • CVE-2026-26830CriMar 25, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    pdf-image (npm package) through version 2.0.0 allows OS command injection via the pdfFilePath parameter. The constructGetInfoCommand and constructConvertCommandForPage functions use util.format() to interpolate user-controlled file paths into shell command strings that are…

  • CVE-2026-4585CriMar 23, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.04

    A vulnerability has been found in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform up to 7.17.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Easy7/apps/WebService/ImportSystemConfiguration.jsp of the component Configuration Handler. The manipulation of the argument File…

  • CVE-2026-32968CriMar 23, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Due to the improper neutralisation of special elements used in an OS command, an unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit an RCE vulnerability in the com_mb24sysapi module, resulting in full system compromise. This vulnerability is a variant attack for CVE-2020-10383.

  • CVE-2026-22901CriMar 20, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch 2.0.5.0906…

  • CVE-2026-22897CriMar 20, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch 2.0.4.0415 and later

  • CVE-2026-32191CriMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Microsoft Bing Images allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  • CVE-2026-30703CriMar 18, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the web management interface of the WiFi Extender WDR201A (HW V2.1, FW LFMZX28040922V1.02). The adm.cgi endpoint improperly sanitizes user-supplied input provided to a command-related parameter in the sysCMD functionality.

  • CVE-2026-4170CriMar 16, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    A weakness has been identified in Topsec TopACM 3.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /view/systemConfig/management/nmc_sync.php of the component HTTP Request Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument template_path can lead to os…

  • CVE-2025-15060CriMar 16, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    claude-hovercraft executeClaudeCode Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of claude-hovercraft. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The…

  • CVE-2025-70082CriMar 11, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00

    An issue in Lantronix EDS3000PS v.3.1.0.0R2 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via the ltrx_evo component

  • CVE-2025-67041CriMar 11, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00

    An issue was discovered in Lantronix EDS3000PS 3.1.0.0R2. The host parameter of the TFTP client in the Filesystem Browser page is not properly sanitized. This can be exploited to escape from the original command and execute an arbitrary one with root privileges.

  • CVE-2025-41709CriMar 10, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.

  • CVE-2025-70039CriMar 9, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00

    An issue pertaining to CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command was discovered in linagora Twake v2023.Q1.1223.

  • CVE-2026-25070CriMar 7, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    XikeStor SKS8310-8X Network Switch firmware versions 1.04.B07 and prior contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the /goform/PingTestSet endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands. Attackers can inject malicious…

  • CVE-2026-26478CriMar 4, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A shell command injection vulnerability in Mobvoi Tichome Mini smart speaker 012-18853 and 027-58389 allows remote attackers to send a specially crafted UDP datagram and execute arbitrary shell code as the root account.

  • CVE-2026-27441CriMar 4, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00

    SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.1 insufficiently neutralizes the PDF encryption password, allowing OS command execution.

  • CVE-2026-3485CriMar 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.05

    A flaw has been found in D-Link DIR-868L 110b03. This affects the function sub_1BF84 of the component SSDP Service. This manipulation of the argument ST causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.…

  • CVE-2024-55020CriMar 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A command injection vulnerability in the DHCP activation feature of Weintek cMT-3072XH2 easyweb Web Version v2.1.53, OS v20231011 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

  • CVE-2026-24101CriMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    An issue was discovered in goform/formSetIptv in Tenda AC15V1.0 V15.03.05.18_multi. When the condition is met, `s1_1` will be passed into sub_B0488, concatenated into `doSystemCmd`. The value of s1_1 is not validated, potentially leading to a command injection vulnerability.

  • CVE-2026-21654CriFeb 27, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Johnson Controls Frick Controls Quantum HD allows OS Command Injection. Insufficient validation of input in certain parameters may permit unexpected actions, which could…