CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,835)
page 279 of 342| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-44055 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | May 21, 2026 | A logic error involving bitwise OR operations in Netatalk 3.1.4 through 4.4.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject OS commands and execute arbitrary code. | ||
| CVE-2022-45899 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.01 | May 8, 2026 | Nokia Broadcast Message Center (BMC) before 13.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to do OS command injection as root via shell metacharacters in the Log Scanner Search Pattern field. | ||
| CVE-2026-32241 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.03 | Mar 27, 2026 | Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extension backend is vulnerable to a command… | ||
| CVE-2026-32056 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 21, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 fail to sanitize shell startup environment variables HOME and ZDOTDIR in the system.run function, allowing attackers to bypass command allowlist protections. Remote attackers can inject malicious startup files such as .bash_profile or .zshenv… | ||
| CVE-2026-33154 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 20, 2026 | dynaconf is a configuration management tool for Python. Prior to version 3.2.13, Dynaconf is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) due to unsafe template evaluation in the @Jinja resolver. When the jinja2 package is installed, Dynaconf evaluates template… | ||
| CVE-2026-20036 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Feb 25, 2026 | A vulnerability in the CLI and web-based management interface of Cisco UCS Manager Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. … | ||
| CVE-2026-27487 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.6 | 0.01 | Feb 21, 2026 | OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.13 and below, when using macOS, the Claude CLI keychain credential refresh path constructed a shell command to write the updated JSON blob into Keychain via security add-generic-password -w .... Because OAuth tokens are… | ||
| CVE-2025-12122 | Med | 0.42 | 6.4 | 0.00 | Feb 18, 2026 | The Popup Box – Easily Create WordPress Popups plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'iframeBox' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.12 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied… | ||
| CVE-2026-2131 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.16 | Feb 8, 2026 | A vulnerability was identified in XixianLiang HarmonyOS-mcp-server 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function input_text. The manipulation of the argument text leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and… | ||
| CVE-2026-25723 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Feb 6, 2026 | Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.55, Claude Code failed to properly validate commands using piped sed operations with the echo command, allowing attackers to bypass file write restrictions. This vulnerability enabled writing to sensitive directories… | ||
| CVE-2025-46645 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.02 | Jan 9, 2026 | Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.0.0, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.40, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.70, contain an… | ||
| CVE-2025-69262 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Jan 7, 2026 | pnpm is a package manager. Versions 6.25.0 through 10.26.2 have a Command Injection vulnerability when using environment variable substitution in .npmrc configuration files with tokenHelper settings. An attacker who can control environment variables during pnpm operations could… | ||
| CVE-2025-13306 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.08 | Nov 18, 2025 | A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M920, DWR-M921, DIR-822K and DIR-825M 1.1.5. Impacted is the function system of the file /boafrm/formDebugDiagnosticRun. The manipulation of the argument host leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack… | ||
| CVE-2025-64756 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.03 | Nov 17, 2025 | Glob matches files using patterns the shell uses. Starting in version 10.2.0 and prior to versions 10.5.0 and 11.1.0, the glob CLI contains a command injection vulnerability in its -c/--cmd option that allows arbitrary command execution when processing files with malicious… | ||
| CVE-2025-43908 | Med | 0.42 | 6.4 | 0.00 | Oct 7, 2025 | Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain an… | ||
| CVE-2025-11285 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.08 | Oct 5, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in samanhappy MCPHub up to 0.9.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file src/controllers/serverController.ts. The manipulation of the argument command/args results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely.… | ||
| CVE-2025-57636 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.01 | Sep 23, 2025 | OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link C1 2020-02-21. The sub_47F028 function in jhttpd contains a command injection vulnerability via the HTTP parameter "time". | ||
| CVE-2025-57639 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.01 | Sep 23, 2025 | OS Command injection vulnerability in Tenda AC9 1.0 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the usb.samba.guest.user parameter in the formSetSambaConf function of the httpd file. | ||
| CVE-2025-10442 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.08 | Sep 15, 2025 | A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 and AC15 15.03.05.14. This affects the function formexeCommand of the file /goform/exeCommand. This manipulation of the argument cmdinput causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been… | ||
| CVE-2025-10441 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.12 | Sep 15, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100G, DI-8200G and DI-8003G 17.12.20A1/19.12.10A1. Affected by this issue is the function sub_433F7C of the file version_upgrade.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument path results in os command injection. The attack… |
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
A logic error involving bitwise OR operations in Netatalk 3.1.4 through 4.4.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject OS commands and execute arbitrary code.
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01
Nokia Broadcast Message Center (BMC) before 13.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to do OS command injection as root via shell metacharacters in the Log Scanner Search Pattern field.
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.03
Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extension backend is vulnerable to a command…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 fail to sanitize shell startup environment variables HOME and ZDOTDIR in the system.run function, allowing attackers to bypass command allowlist protections. Remote attackers can inject malicious startup files such as .bash_profile or .zshenv…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
dynaconf is a configuration management tool for Python. Prior to version 3.2.13, Dynaconf is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) due to unsafe template evaluation in the @Jinja resolver. When the jinja2 package is installed, Dynaconf evaluates template…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the CLI and web-based management interface of Cisco UCS Manager Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. …
- risk 0.42cvss 7.6epss 0.01
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.13 and below, when using macOS, the Claude CLI keychain credential refresh path constructed a shell command to write the updated JSON blob into Keychain via security add-generic-password -w .... Because OAuth tokens are…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.00
The Popup Box – Easily Create WordPress Popups plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'iframeBox' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.12 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.16
A vulnerability was identified in XixianLiang HarmonyOS-mcp-server 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function input_text. The manipulation of the argument text leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.55, Claude Code failed to properly validate commands using piped sed operations with the echo command, allowing attackers to bypass file write restrictions. This vulnerability enabled writing to sensitive directories…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.02
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.0.0, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.40, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.70, contain an…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
pnpm is a package manager. Versions 6.25.0 through 10.26.2 have a Command Injection vulnerability when using environment variable substitution in .npmrc configuration files with tokenHelper settings. An attacker who can control environment variables during pnpm operations could…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.08
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M920, DWR-M921, DIR-822K and DIR-825M 1.1.5. Impacted is the function system of the file /boafrm/formDebugDiagnosticRun. The manipulation of the argument host leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.03
Glob matches files using patterns the shell uses. Starting in version 10.2.0 and prior to versions 10.5.0 and 11.1.0, the glob CLI contains a command injection vulnerability in its -c/--cmd option that allows arbitrary command execution when processing files with malicious…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.00
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain an…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.08
A vulnerability was found in samanhappy MCPHub up to 0.9.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file src/controllers/serverController.ts. The manipulation of the argument command/args results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely.…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01
OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link C1 2020-02-21. The sub_47F028 function in jhttpd contains a command injection vulnerability via the HTTP parameter "time".
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01
OS Command injection vulnerability in Tenda AC9 1.0 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the usb.samba.guest.user parameter in the formSetSambaConf function of the httpd file.
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.08
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 and AC15 15.03.05.14. This affects the function formexeCommand of the file /goform/exeCommand. This manipulation of the argument cmdinput causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.12
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100G, DI-8200G and DI-8003G 17.12.20A1/19.12.10A1. Affected by this issue is the function sub_433F7C of the file version_upgrade.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument path results in os command injection. The attack…