VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)

page 280 of 324
  • CVE-2026-55441HigJun 26, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 8.6epss 0.00

    mise manages dev tools like node, python, cmake, and terraform. Prior to 2026.6.4, mise's trust feature gates config files (mise.toml, .tool-versions) through trust_check, but task-include files are loaded on a path that never reaches it. When a directory has a task-include dir…

  • CVE-2026-8663MedJun 25, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in Rapid7 InsightConnect RPM Plugin on Linux allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the repo, key, or name parameters due to insufficient input sanitization in shell command construction.

  • CVE-2026-8659MedJun 25, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in Rapid7 InsightConnect SQLmap Plugin on Linux allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the api_host or api_port parameters during connection configuration due to insufficient input validation.

  • CVE-2026-55748MedJun 17, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00

    OpenStack Horizon before 25.7.4 produces scripts for OpenStack RC file downloading that may have a crafted project name with shell metacharacters. NOTE: some parties consider this a security hardening opportunity to address certain types of user error, not a vulnerability.

  • CVE-2026-25623MedJun 5, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.06

    An input validation command execution vulnerability exists in the browser management pipeline of Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista Next Generation Firewall (NGFW). Authenticated administrators can leverage this exposure to obtain underlying terminal script code processing…

  • CVE-2026-25622MedJun 5, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.10

    A Captive Portal Custom Handler command injection vulnerability exists in Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista Next Generation Firewall (NGFW). On affected platforms, an administrative account logged into the user interface can exploit this input handling behavior to execute…

  • CVE-2026-25621MedJun 5, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00

    A Reports application infrastructure vulnerability exists in Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) due to insecure input validation. This issue uniquely affects version 17.4.0; earlier software releases are not exposed.

  • CVE-2026-25620MedJun 5, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.10

    An encrypted password command injection vulnerability exists in the Captive Portal application framework of Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista Next Generation Firewall (NGFW). This issue uniquely affects version 17.4.0; earlier software releases are not exposed.

  • CVE-2026-45036HigMay 15, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 7.0epss 0.00

    Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator. Prior to 1.0.233, Tabby before 1.0.233 automatically confirms ZMODEM protocol detection on all terminal session output without user interaction, enabling shell command execution when a user displays…

  • CVE-2026-32000HigMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 7.1epss 0.01

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.19 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Lobster extension tool execution that uses Windows shell fallback with shell: true after spawn failures. Attackers can inject shell metacharacters in command arguments to execute arbitrary…

  • CVE-2026-31994HigMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 7.1epss 0.01

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.19 contain a local command injection vulnerability in Windows scheduled task script generation due to unsafe handling of cmd metacharacters and expansion-sensitive characters in gateway.cmd files. Local attackers with control over service script…

  • CVE-2026-28460HigMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 7.1epss 0.00

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability in system.run that allows attackers to execute non-allowlisted commands by splitting command substitution using shell line-continuation characters. Attackers can bypass security analysis by injecting…

  • CVE-2026-27566HigMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 7.1epss 0.00

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability in system.run exec analysis that fails to unwrap env and shell-dispatch wrapper chains. Attackers can route execution through wrapper binaries like env bash to smuggle payloads that satisfy allowlist…

  • CVE-2026-32608HigMar 18, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 7.0epss 0.00

    Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. The Glances action system allows administrators to configure shell commands that execute when monitoring thresholds are exceeded. These commands support Mustache template variables (e.g., `{{name}}`, `{{key}}`)…

  • CVE-2026-28459HigMar 5, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 7.1epss 0.00

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.12 fail to validate the sessionFile path parameter, allowing authenticated gateway clients to write transcript data to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem. Attackers can supply a sessionFile path outside the sessions directory to create…

  • CVE-2026-20008MedMar 4, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00

    A vulnerability in a small subset of CLI commands that are used on Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to craft Lua code that could be used on the…

  • CVE-2026-28269MedFeb 26, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 5.9epss 0.02

    Kiteworks is a private data network (PDN). Prior to version 9.2.0, avulnerability in Kiteworks command execution functionality allows authenticated users to redirect command output to arbitrary file locations. This could be exploited to overwrite critical system files and gain…

  • CVE-2025-46644MedJan 9, 2026
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.01

    Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.0.0, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.40, LTS2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.70, contain an…

  • CVE-2025-20295MedAug 27, 2025
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00

    A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco UCS Manager Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges to read or create a file or overwrite any file on the file system of the underlying operating system of an affected device, including system…

  • CVE-2025-20220MedAug 14, 2025
    risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00

    A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root. This…