VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,835)

page 278 of 342
  • CVE-2026-73662HigAug 13, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss —epss 0.01

    FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. From 17.0.1 until 17.0.7, the FreePBX Music on Hold module permits dangerous command-line options for /usr/bin/mpg123 and other allowed players in validateCustomConfiguration() in Music.class.php. An authenticated administrator can use options…

  • CVE-2026-73660HigAug 13, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss —epss 0.00

    FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. Prior to 16.0.6 and 17.0.5.4, the FreePBX Text-To-Speech module allows an authenticated administrator to save a TTS destination name that is HTML-encoded for storage, decoded during dialplan generation, passed as an AGI argument, and used to…

  • CVE-2026-73623HigAug 13, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    GitPython before 3.1.54 contains an incomplete denylist in unsafe_git_clone_options that omits --template, allowing attackers to achieve arbitrary command execution during clone operations. Attackers can supply --template pointing to a directory containing malicious…

  • CVE-2026-11739MedAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability in certain affected NETGEAR Nighthawk devices allows a network-adjacent attacker with the ability to intercept and modify local network traffic (attacker in the middle) to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of the affected device.

  • CVE-2026-17347HigJul 31, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    The MASTER_PASSWORD_HOOK setting, introduced in pgAdmin 4 7.2, lets an administrator configure an external command that returns a per-user encryption key, with %u in the configured string replaced by the current user's name. The previous implementation substituted the username…

  • CVE-2026-16445HigJul 21, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    A flaw was found in dracut. A remote attacker on the adjacent network can exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted DHCP options, such as a malicious root-path, next-server, or bootfile name, to a system using dracut's NetworkManager-based initrd network module.…

  • CVE-2026-58652HigJul 2, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    luci-app-travelmate (and the travelmate package) contain a privilege-escalation flaw: a LuCI/rpcd session holding the luci-app-travelmate write ACL is granted config-wide UCI write access to the travelmate configuration. While the LuCI UI restricts the auto-login script picker…

  • CVE-2026-55697HigJun 25, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, pnpm can install configDependencies declared in pnpm-workspace.yaml before command dispatch. Before the patch, a repository could declare pacquet or @pnpm/pacquet as a config dependency and pnpm treated that…

  • CVE-2026-42853MedJun 12, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Versions of the @apostrophecms/cli package up to and including 3.6.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the apos create command. User-supplied input from the password prompt is embedded directly into a…

  • CVE-2026-46643HigJun 10, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss —epss 0.00

    Snappy is a PHP library allowing thumbnail, snapshot or PDF generation from a url or a html page. Prior to version 1.7.1, on POSIX, escapeshellarg(‘/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf’) returns the literal string ‘/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf’ with the single-quote characters included.…

  • CVE-2026-40519HigJun 8, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Nginx Proxy Manager versions 2.9.14 through 2.15.1, fixed in commit a5db5ed, contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability via OS command injection in the setupCertbotPlugins() function in backend/setup.js, allowing attackers with certificates:manage permission to…

  • CVE-2026-10544MedJun 8, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    Improper neutralization of special elements in the built-in PAM provider password rotation templates in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated user with write access to a vault to execute arbitrary commands on the systems managed by the affected PAM provider. This issue…

  • CVE-2026-10796HigJun 4, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    nvm (Node Version Manager) through 0.40.4 executes arbitrary commands from version strings supplied by the configured Node.js/io.js mirror. Commands such as `nvm install` read the available versions from the mirror's index.tab and use the selected version, without sanitization,…

  • CVE-2026-9534MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A flaw has been found in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. This affects the function setWiFiWpsConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument PIN can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack…

  • CVE-2026-9533MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A vulnerability was detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The impacted element is the function recvUpgradeNewFw of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument fwUrl/magicid results in os command injection. It is…

  • CVE-2026-9532MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The affected element is the function setUploadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Such manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command injection. The…

  • CVE-2026-9531MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A weakness has been identified in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setUpgradeUboot of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried…

  • CVE-2026-9515MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A vulnerability was detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The affected element is the function setUnloadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument plugin_version results in os command injection. The attack may…

  • CVE-2026-9514MedMay 25, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setNetworkDiag of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument NetDiagHost/NetDiagPingNum/NetDiagPingSize/NetDiagPingTimeOut/Net…

  • CVE-2026-45255HigMay 21, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    When bsdinstall or bsdconfig are prompted to scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks, they build up a list of network names and use bsddialog(1) to prompt the user to select a network. This is implemented using a shell script, and the code which handled network names was not careful to…