VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)

page 278 of 324
  • CVE-2016-0325MedNov 24, 2016
    risk 0.41cvss 6.3epss 0.01

    IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 3.0.1.6 before iFix8, 4.0 before 4.0.7 iFix11, 5.0 before 5.0.2 iFix18, and 6.0 before 6.0.2 iFix5; Rational Quality Manager 3.0.1.6 before iFix8, 4.0 before 4.0.7 iFix11, 5.0 before 5.0.2 iFix18, and 6.0 before 6.0.2 iFix5;…

  • CVE-2015-7769MedFeb 19, 2016
    risk 0.41cvss 6.3epss 0.01

    baserCMS 3.0.2 through 3.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.

  • CVE-2026-17431MedAug 13, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.01

    PDF::WebKit versions through 1.2 for Perl allow OS command injection via a 2-arg open() of the output path in to_pdf and of stylesheet paths in _style_tag_for. to_pdf reads the generated PDF back from its path argument, and _style_tag_for reads each entry of the stylesheets…

  • CVE-2026-48547HigJun 11, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    KanaDojo contains a command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker with pull request access to execute arbitrary shell commands by inserting shell metacharacters into the version or changes fields of patchNotesData.json, which are interpolated unsanitized into a…

  • CVE-2026-0273MedJun 10, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI or Web UI. The…

  • CVE-2026-11417HigJun 10, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    OS command injection in the NodejsFunction local bundling pipeline in aws-cdk-lib before 2.245.0 (2.246.0 on Windows) might allow an actor who controls the value of one or more bundling properties (externalModules, define, loader, inject, or esbuildArgs) to execute arbitrary…

  • CVE-2026-7461HigApr 30, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Improper neutralization of inputs used in an OS command in the FSx Windows File Server volume mounting component in Amazon ECS Agent on Windows before version 1.103.0 might allow a remote authenticated threat actor to execute shell commands with SYSTEM privileges on the…

  • CVE-2026-7246HigApr 30, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    This CVE record was assigned not following CNA/CVE rules and is not considered a valid vulnerability by the Pallets Click project. The original CVE record description is preserved below: Pallets Click, versions 8.3.2 and below, contain a command injection vulnerability in the…

  • CVE-2026-40520HigApr 21, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    FreePBX api module version 17.0.8 and prior contain a command injection vulnerability in the initiateGqlAPIProcess() function where GraphQL mutation input fields are passed directly to shell_exec() without sanitization or escaping. An authenticated user with a valid bearer token…

  • CVE-2026-21719HigApr 17, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in CubeCart prior to 6.6.0, which may allow a user with an administrative privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command.

  • CVE-2026-6204HigApr 13, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.08

    LibreNMS versions before 26.3.0 are affected by an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability by abusing the Binary Locations config and the Netcommand feature. Successful exploitation requires administrative privileges. Exploitation could result in compromise of the…

  • CVE-2026-35585HigApr 7, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    File Browser is a file managing interface for uploading, deleting, previewing, renaming, and editing files within a specified directory. From 2.0.0 until 2.33.8, the hook system in File Browser — which executes administrator-defined shell commands on file events such as…

  • CVE-2026-35581HigApr 7, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Prior to 8.39.0, the Executrix utility class constructed shell commands by concatenating configuration-derived values — including the PLACE_NAME parameter — with insufficient sanitization. Only spaces were replaced with…

  • CVE-2026-27602HigMar 25, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Modoboa is a mail hosting and management platform. Prior to version 2.7.1, `exec_cmd()` in `modoboa/lib/sysutils.py` always runs subprocess calls with `shell=True`. Since domain names flow directly into shell command strings without any sanitization, a Reseller or SuperAdmin can…

  • CVE-2026-23882HigMar 23, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.00

    Blinko is an AI-powered card note-taking project. Prior to version 1.8.4, the MCP (Model Context Protocol) server creation function allows specifying arbitrary commands and arguments, which are executed when testing the connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.4.

  • CVE-2026-22179HigMar 18, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 in macOS node-host system.run contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute non-allowlisted commands by exploiting improper parsing of command substitution tokens. Attackers can craft shell payloads with…

  • CVE-2026-25041HigMar 9, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.00

    Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization.…

  • CVE-2026-28507HigMar 6, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Idno is a social publishing platform. Prior to version 1.6.4, there is a remote code execution vulnerability via chained import file write and template path traversal. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4.

  • CVE-2026-21893HigFeb 4, 2026
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From version 0.187.0 to before 1.120.3, a command injection vulnerability was identified in n8n’s community package installation functionality. The issue allowed authenticated users with administrative permissions to execute…

  • CVE-2025-13700HigDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    DreamFactory saveZipFile Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of DreamFactory. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists…