VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,106)

page 272 of 356
  • CVE-2026-57142higJun 18, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss —epss —

    ## Summary PraisonAI recipe execution has a dangerous-tool policy that is supposed to block default-denied tools unless the caller explicitly passes `allow_dangerous_tools=True`. That policy only checks tools declared in `TEMPLATE.yaml` `requires.tools`. For steps-based…

  • CVE-2026-57117higJun 18, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss —epss —

    # Compute-bridged file tools allow shell command injection ## Summary `LocalManagedAgent` / `SandboxedAgent` compute bridging wraps `read_file`, `list_files`, and `write_file` when a compute provider is attached. The bridge converts those file operations into shell command…

  • CVE-2026-56838higJun 18, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss —epss —

    # PraisonAI `recipe.run_stream()` skips dangerous-tool policy enforcement ## Summary PraisonAI recipe execution blocks default-denied dangerous tools unless the caller explicitly passes `allow_dangerous_tools=True`. The normal `recipe.run()` path enforces this with…

  • CVE-2026-4802HigMay 11, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    A flaw was found in Cockpit. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to achieve arbitrary command execution on the host by exploiting unsanitized user-controlled parameters within crafted links in the system logs user interface (UI). An attacker can inject shell…

  • CVE-2026-43003HigMay 1, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    An issue was discovered in OpenStack ironic-python-agent 1.0.0 through 11.5.0. Ironic Python Agent (IPA) sometimes executes grub-install from within a chroot of the deployed partition image, leading to code execution in the case of a malicious image.

  • CVE-2026-1961HigMar 26, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    A flaw was found in Foreman. A remote attacker could exploit a command injection vulnerability in Foreman's WebSocket proxy implementation. This vulnerability arises from the system's use of unsanitized hostname values from compute resource providers when constructing shell…

  • CVE-2025-6225MedJan 7, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.01

    Kieback&Peter Neutrino-GLT product is used for building management. It's web component "SM70 PHWEB" is vulnerable to shell command injection via login form. The injected commands would execute with low privileges. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 9.40.02

  • CVE-2025-66572MedDec 4, 2025
    risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00

    Loaded Commerce 6.6 contains a client-side template injection vulnerability via the search parameter that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code in the victim's browser context when they visit a crafted URL.

  • CVE-2025-59518HigSep 17, 2025
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    In LemonLDAP::NG before 2.16.7 and 2.17 through 2.21 before 2.21.3, OS command injection can occur in the Safe jail. It does not Localize _ during rule evaluation. Thus, an administrator who can edit a rule evaluated by the Safe jail can execute commands on the server.

  • CVE-2025-10327MedSep 12, 2025
    risk 0.45cvss 6.3epss 0.10

    A weakness has been identified in MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID up to 2.8.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /htdocs/api/playlist/shuffle.php. Executing manipulation of the argument playlist can lead to os command injection. The attack can be…

  • CVE-2024-51228MedNov 27, 2024
    risk 0.45cvss 6.8epss 0.04

    An issue in TOTOLINK-CX-A3002RU V1.0.4-B20171106.1512 and TOTOLINK-CX-N150RT V2.1.6-B20171121.1002 and TOTOLINK-CX-N300RT V2.1.6-B20170724.1420 and TOTOLINK-CX-N300RT V2.1.8-B20171113.1408 and TOTOLINK-CX-N300RT V2.1.8-B20191010.1107 and TOTOLINK-CX-N302RE V2.0.2-B20170511.1523…

  • CVE-2024-5585HigJun 9, 2024
    risk 0.45cvss 7.7epss 0.29

    In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, the fix for CVE-2024-1874 does not work if the command name includes trailing spaces. Original issue: when using proc_open() command with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments…

  • CVE-2024-3346MedApr 5, 2024
    risk 0.45cvss 6.3epss 0.49

    A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S80 up to 20240328. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /log/webmailattach.php. The manipulation of the argument mail_file_path leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated…

  • CVE-2022-3874HigSep 22, 2023
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.02

    A command injection flaw was found in foreman. This flaw allows an authenticated user with admin privileges on the foreman instance to transpile commands through CoreOS and Fedora CoreOS configurations in templates, possibly resulting in arbitrary command execution on the…

  • CVE-2022-46361MedMay 30, 2023
    risk 0.45cvss 6.9epss 0.00

    An attacker having physical access to WDM can plug USB device to gain access and execute unwanted commands. A malicious user could enter a system command along with a backup configuration, which could result in the execution of unwanted commands. This issue affects OneWireless…

  • CVE-2022-31898MedOct 27, 2022
    risk 0.45cvss 6.8epss 0.16

    gl-inet GL-MT300N-V2 Mango v3.212 and GL-AX1800 Flint v3.214 were discovered to contain multiple command injection vulnerabilities via the ping_addr and trace_addr function parameters.

  • CVE-2022-21668HigJan 10, 2022
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.04

    pipenv is a Python development workflow tool. Starting with version 2018.10.9 and prior to version 2022.1.8, a flaw in pipenv's parsing of requirements files allows an attacker to insert a specially crafted string inside a comment anywhere within a requirements.txt file, which…

  • CVE-2021-28113MedApr 2, 2021
    risk 0.45cvss 6.7epss 0.22

    A command injection vulnerability in the cookieDomain and relayDomain parameters of Okta Access Gateway before 2020.9.3 allows attackers (with admin access to the Okta Access Gateway UI) to execute OS commands as a privileged system account.

  • CVE-2021-1384MedMar 24, 2021
    risk 0.45cvss 6.5epss 0.35

    A vulnerability in Cisco IOx application hosting environment of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands into the underlying operating system as the root user. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of fields in the…

  • CVE-2021-21015HigFeb 11, 2021
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.03

    Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to an OS command injection via the customer attribute save controller. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution by an authenticated attacker. Access to the…