VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,106)

page 245 of 356
  • CVE-2025-65074HigDec 16, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.00

    WaveView client allows users to execute restricted set of predefined commands and scripts on the connected WaveStore Server. A malicious attacker with high-privileges is able to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server using path traversal in the showerr script. This issue…

  • CVE-2025-64153HigDec 9, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiExtender 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiExtender 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiExtender 7.2 all versions, FortiExtender 7.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to…

  • CVE-2025-12121HigNov 20, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    Lite XL versions 2.1.8 and prior contain a vulnerability in the system.exec function, which allowed arbitrary command execution through unsanitized shell command construction. This function was used in project directory launching (core.lua), drag-and-drop file handling…

  • CVE-2025-37163HigNov 18, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been identified in the command line interface of the HPE Aruba Networking Airwave Platform. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary operating system commands with elevated privileges on the underlying …

  • CVE-2025-64444HigNov 14, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in NCP-HG100 1.4.48.16 and earlier. If exploited, a remote attacker who has obtained the authentication information to log in to the management page of the product may execute…

  • CVE-2025-34239HigNov 6, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    Advantech WebAccess/VPN versions prior to 1.1.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in AppManagementController.appUpgradeAction() that allows an authenticated system administrator to execute arbitrary commands as the web server user (www-data) by supplying a crafted…

  • CVE-2025-54763HigOct 31, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    FutureNet MA and IP-K series provided by Century Systems Co., Ltd. contain an OS command Injection vulnerability. A user who logs in to the Web UI of the product may execute an arbitrary OS command.

  • CVE-2025-34286HigOct 30, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    Nagios XI versions prior to 2026R1 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Core Config Manager (CCM) Run Check command. Insufficient validation/escaping of parameters used to build backend command lines allows an authenticated administrator to inject shell…

  • CVE-2025-34280HigOct 30, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Nagios Network Analyzer versions prior to 2024R2.0.1 contain a vulnerability in the LDAP certificate management functionality whereby the certificate removal operation fails to apply adequate input sanitation. An authenticated administrator can trigger command execution on the…

  • CVE-2025-34134HigOct 30, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.4.2 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Business Process Intelligence (BPI) component. Insufficient validation and sanitization of administrator-controlled BPI configuration parameters (notably bpi_logfile and bpi_configfile)…

  • CVE-2024-14008HigOct 30, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.3.2 contain a remote command execution vulnerability in the WinRM Configuration Wizard. Insufficient validation of user-supplied input allows an authenticated administrator to inject shell metacharacters that are incorporated into backend…

  • CVE-2025-43941HigOct 30, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and Prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary command…

  • CVE-2025-8078HigOct 21, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.40, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware…

  • CVE-2025-7850HigOct 21, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    A command injection vulnerability may be exploited after the admin's authentication on the web portal on Omada gateways.

  • CVE-2025-47856HigOct 14, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Two improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiVoice version 7.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 and before 6.4.10 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted…

  • CVE-2025-10239HigOct 9, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.00

    In Flowmon versions prior to 12.5.5, a vulnerability has been identified that allows a user with administrator privileges and access to the management interface to execute additional unintended commands within scripts intended for troubleshooting purposes.

  • CVE-2025-36354HigOct 6, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    IBM Security Verify Access and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.9.0 and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.1.0 could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with lower user privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied…

  • CVE-2025-47212HigOct 3, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the…

  • CVE-2025-58116HigSep 17, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in WN-7D36QR and WN-7D36QR/UE. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a remote authenticated attacker.

  • CVE-2025-37126HigSep 16, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    A vulnerability exists in the HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways Command Line Interface that allows remote authenticated users to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will result in the ability to execute…