VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,524)

page 244 of 327
  • CVE-2020-7698HigJul 29, 2020
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.02

    This affects the package Gerapy from 0 and before 0.9.3. The input being passed to Popen, via the project_configure endpoint, isn’t being sanitized.

  • CVE-2020-7613HigApr 7, 2020
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.02

    clamscan through 1.2.0 is vulnerable to Command Injection. It is possible to inject arbitrary commands as part of the `_is_clamav_binary` function located within `Index.js`. It should be noted that this vulnerability requires a pre-requisite that a folder should be created with…

  • CVE-2019-10799HigFeb 24, 2020
    risk 0.46cvss 8.2epss 0.02

    compile-sass prior to 1.0.5 allows execution of arbritary commands. The function "setupCleanupOnExit(cssPath)" within "dist/index.js" is executed as part of the "rm" command without any sanitization.

  • CVE-2020-1602HigJan 15, 2020
    risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.01

    When a device using Juniper Network's Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Daemon (JDHCPD) process on Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved which is configured in relay mode it vulnerable to an attacker sending crafted IPv4 packets who may remotely take over the code execution of the…

  • CVE-2011-3178HigMar 20, 2018
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    In the web ui of the openbuildservice before 2.3.0 a code injection of the project rebuildtimes statistics could be used by authorized attackers to execute shellcode.

  • CVE-2017-12581HigAug 6, 2017
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.07

    GitHub Electron before 1.6.8 allows remote command execution because of a nodeIntegration bypass vulnerability. This also affects all applications that bundle Electron code equivalent to 1.6.8 or earlier. Bypassing the Same Origin Policy (SOP) is a precondition; however, recent…

  • CVE-2017-6601HigApr 7, 2017
    risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.01

    A vulnerability in the CLI of the Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Manager, Cisco Firepower 4100 Series Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW), and Cisco Firepower 9300 Security Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform a command injection attack. More…

  • CVE-2026-18268HigAug 20, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss 7.0epss 0.01

    Kenwood DNR1007XR JKGenService Command Injection Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Kenwood DNR1007XR devices. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged…

  • CVE-2026-71312HigAug 5, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.00

    rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to v1.75.0, rclone interpolates remote SFTP paths into PowerShell hash commands in backend/sftp/sftp.go, and quoteOrEscapeShellPath escapes only ASCII apostrophe…

  • CVE-2026-66297HigAug 5, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.02

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection) vulnerability in livebook-dev livebook allows command injection into generated deployment setup commands. LivebookWeb.Hub.Teams.DeploymentGroupAgentComponent.docker_instructions/2 and…

  • CVE-2026-53932higJul 9, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss epss

    ## Summary A crafted backup archive can trigger OS command injection during database restore. The restore workflow extracts a ZIP archive, enumerates files under `db-dumps`, converts the dump path to an absolute path, and passes that path into database import commands that are…

  • CVE-2026-55786higJul 6, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss epss

    ## Unauthenticated Command Execution via HTTP MCP `execute_module` ### Summary The HTTP MCP endpoint (`POST /mcp`) in flyto-core accepts unauthenticated JSON-RPC `tools/call` requests and dispatches them to arbitrary registered modules, including `sandbox.execute_shell`, which…

  • CVE-2026-48719HigJun 24, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    Warp is an agentic development environment. From 0.2025.08.06.08.12.stable_00 until 0.2026.05.06.15.42.stable_01, Warp contains a command injection in the prompt branch selector. A user who can publish a branch to a Git repository opened in Warp can cause a crafted branch name…

  • CVE-2026-57142higJun 18, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss epss

    ## Summary PraisonAI recipe execution has a dangerous-tool policy that is supposed to block default-denied tools unless the caller explicitly passes `allow_dangerous_tools=True`. That policy only checks tools declared in `TEMPLATE.yaml` `requires.tools`. For steps-based…

  • CVE-2026-57133higJun 18, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss epss

    ## Summary The published npm package `praisonai` ships `dist/tools/utility-tools.js`, which exports a `shell(command)` helper described in source as: ```text Execute shell command (safe version - read-only commands) ``` The helper attempts to enforce a safe read-only command…

  • CVE-2026-57136higJun 18, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss epss

    ## Summary The published npm package `praisonai` exports `SandboxExecutor`, `CommandValidator`, and `sandboxExec` as "safe command execution with restrictions." When `allowedCommands` is configured, `CommandValidator` checks only the first whitespace-delimited token of the…

  • CVE-2026-57117higJun 18, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss epss

    # Compute-bridged file tools allow shell command injection ## Summary `LocalManagedAgent` / `SandboxedAgent` compute bridging wraps `read_file`, `list_files`, and `write_file` when a compute provider is attached. The bridge converts those file operations into shell command…

  • CVE-2026-56838higJun 18, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss epss

    # PraisonAI `recipe.run_stream()` skips dangerous-tool policy enforcement ## Summary PraisonAI recipe execution blocks default-denied dangerous tools unless the caller explicitly passes `allow_dangerous_tools=True`. The normal `recipe.run()` path enforces this with…

  • CVE-2026-4802HigMay 11, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    A flaw was found in Cockpit. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to achieve arbitrary command execution on the host by exploiting unsanitized user-controlled parameters within crafted links in the system logs user interface (UI). An attacker can inject shell…

  • CVE-2026-43003HigMay 1, 2026
    risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    An issue was discovered in OpenStack ironic-python-agent 1.0.0 through 11.5.0. Ironic Python Agent (IPA) sometimes executes grub-install from within a chroot of the deployed partition image, leading to code execution in the case of a malicious image.