CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,524)
page 243 of 327| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-53623 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.01 | Jul 14, 2025 | The Job Iteration API is an an extension for ActiveJob that make jobs interruptible and resumable Versions prior to 1.11.0 have an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the `CsvEnumerator` class. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary… | ||
| CVE-2025-0127 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.01 | Apr 11, 2025 | A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that… | ||
| CVE-2024-45720 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.2 | 0.01 | Oct 9, 2024 | On Windows platforms, a "best fit" character encoding conversion of command line arguments to Subversion's executables (e.g., svn.exe, etc.) may lead to unexpected command line argument interpretation, including argument injection and execution of other programs, if a specially… | ||
| CVE-2024-23483 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.0 | 0.01 | Aug 6, 2024 | An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Zscaler Client Connector on MacOS allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects Zscaler Client Connector on MacOS <4.2. | ||
| CVE-2024-41956 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Aug 1, 2024 | Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Prior to 0.7.5, it is possible for a user who can commit files to a repository hosted by Soft Serve to execute arbitrary code via environment manipulation and Git. The issue is that Soft Serve passes all environment… | ||
| CVE-2023-32153 | Med | 0.46 | 6.8 | 0.23 | May 3, 2024 | D-Link DIR-2640 EmailFrom Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2640 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this… | ||
| CVE-2023-32150 | Med | 0.46 | 6.8 | 0.23 | May 3, 2024 | D-Link DIR-2640 PrefixLen Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2640 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this… | ||
| CVE-2024-26258 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.01 | Apr 4, 2024 | OS command injection vulnerability in ELECOM wireless LAN routers allows a network-adjacent attacker with credentials to execute arbitrary OS commands by sending a specially crafted request to the product. | ||
| CVE-2023-41838 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.01 | Oct 10, 2023 | An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in FortiManager 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.3 may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via FortiManager cli. | ||
| CVE-2023-26317 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.0 | 0.01 | Aug 2, 2023 | Xiaomi routers have an external interface that can lead to command injection. The vulnerability is caused by lax filtering of responses from external interfaces. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to gain access to the router by hijacking the ISP or upper-layer routing. | ||
| CVE-2023-26039 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.01 | Feb 25, 2023 | ZoneMinder is a free, open source Closed-circuit television software application for Linux which supports IP, USB and Analog cameras. Versions prior to 1.36.33 and 1.37.33 contain an OS Command Injection via daemonControl() in (/web/api/app/Controller/HostController.php). Any… | ||
| CVE-2023-0830 | Med | 0.46 | 6.3 | 0.21 | Feb 14, 2023 | A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in EasyNAS 1.1.0. Affected is the function system of the file /backup.pl. The manipulation leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be… | ||
| CVE-2022-25860 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.03 | Jan 26, 2023 | Versions of the package simple-git before 3.16.0 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via the clone(), pull(), push() and listRemote() methods, due to improper input sanitization. This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix of… | ||
| CVE-2022-25912 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.03 | Dec 6, 2022 | The package simple-git before 3.15.0 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) when enabling the ext transport protocol, which makes it exploitable via clone() method. This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix of [CVE-2022-24066](https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS… | ||
| CVE-2022-38387 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.01 | Nov 11, 2022 | IBM Cloud Pak for Security (CP4S) 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.2.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 233786. | ||
| CVE-2022-39327 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.03 | Oct 25, 2022 | Azure CLI is the command-line interface for Microsoft Azure. In versions previous to 2.40.0, Azure CLI contains a vulnerability for potential code injection. Critical scenarios are where a hosting machine runs an Azure CLI command where parameter values have been provided by an… | ||
| CVE-2022-24065 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.04 | Jun 8, 2022 | The package cookiecutter before 2.1.1 are vulnerable to Command Injection via hg argument injection. When calling the cookiecutter function from Python code with the checkout parameter, it is passed to the hg checkout command in a way that additional flags can be set. The… | ||
| CVE-2022-1356 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | May 17, 2022 | cnMaestro is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation. By default, a user does not have root privileges. However, a user can run scripts as sudo, which could allow an attacker to gain root privileges when running user scripts outside allowed commands. | ||
| CVE-2021-22127 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Apr 6, 2022 | An improper input validation vulnerability in FortiClient for Linux 6.4.x before 6.4.3, FortiClient for Linux 6.2.x before 6.2.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host operating system as root via tricking the user into connecting to a… | ||
| CVE-2020-26245 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.02 | Nov 27, 2020 | npm package systeminformation before version 4.30.5 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Command Injection. The issue was fixed with a rewrite of shell sanitations to avoid prototyper pollution problems. The issue is fixed in version 4.30.5. If you cannot upgrade, be… |
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.01
The Job Iteration API is an an extension for ActiveJob that make jobs interruptible and resumable Versions prior to 1.11.0 have an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the `CsvEnumerator` class. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary…
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.2epss 0.01
On Windows platforms, a "best fit" character encoding conversion of command line arguments to Subversion's executables (e.g., svn.exe, etc.) may lead to unexpected command line argument interpretation, including argument injection and execution of other programs, if a specially…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.0epss 0.01
An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Zscaler Client Connector on MacOS allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects Zscaler Client Connector on MacOS <4.2.
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01
Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Prior to 0.7.5, it is possible for a user who can commit files to a repository hosted by Soft Serve to execute arbitrary code via environment manipulation and Git. The issue is that Soft Serve passes all environment…
- risk 0.46cvss 6.8epss 0.23
D-Link DIR-2640 EmailFrom Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2640 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this…
- risk 0.46cvss 6.8epss 0.23
D-Link DIR-2640 PrefixLen Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2640 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.01
OS command injection vulnerability in ELECOM wireless LAN routers allows a network-adjacent attacker with credentials to execute arbitrary OS commands by sending a specially crafted request to the product.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.01
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in FortiManager 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.3 may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via FortiManager cli.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.0epss 0.01
Xiaomi routers have an external interface that can lead to command injection. The vulnerability is caused by lax filtering of responses from external interfaces. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to gain access to the router by hijacking the ISP or upper-layer routing.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.01
ZoneMinder is a free, open source Closed-circuit television software application for Linux which supports IP, USB and Analog cameras. Versions prior to 1.36.33 and 1.37.33 contain an OS Command Injection via daemonControl() in (/web/api/app/Controller/HostController.php). Any…
- risk 0.46cvss 6.3epss 0.21
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in EasyNAS 1.1.0. Affected is the function system of the file /backup.pl. The manipulation leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.03
Versions of the package simple-git before 3.16.0 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via the clone(), pull(), push() and listRemote() methods, due to improper input sanitization. This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix of…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.03
The package simple-git before 3.15.0 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) when enabling the ext transport protocol, which makes it exploitable via clone() method. This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix of [CVE-2022-24066](https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.01
IBM Cloud Pak for Security (CP4S) 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.2.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 233786.
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.03
Azure CLI is the command-line interface for Microsoft Azure. In versions previous to 2.40.0, Azure CLI contains a vulnerability for potential code injection. Critical scenarios are where a hosting machine runs an Azure CLI command where parameter values have been provided by an…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.04
The package cookiecutter before 2.1.1 are vulnerable to Command Injection via hg argument injection. When calling the cookiecutter function from Python code with the checkout parameter, it is passed to the hg checkout command in a way that additional flags can be set. The…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
cnMaestro is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation. By default, a user does not have root privileges. However, a user can run scripts as sudo, which could allow an attacker to gain root privileges when running user scripts outside allowed commands.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
An improper input validation vulnerability in FortiClient for Linux 6.4.x before 6.4.3, FortiClient for Linux 6.2.x before 6.2.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host operating system as root via tricking the user into connecting to a…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.02
npm package systeminformation before version 4.30.5 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Command Injection. The issue was fixed with a rewrite of shell sanitations to avoid prototyper pollution problems. The issue is fixed in version 4.30.5. If you cannot upgrade, be…