VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,578)

page 182 of 329
  • CVE-2026-46735HigJun 25, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    Dell Display and Peripheral Manager (DDPM Mac), versions prior to 2.3, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability,…

  • CVE-2026-49366HigMay 29, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2026.1.1 command injection was possible via filename completion

  • CVE-2025-41281HigMay 29, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a…

  • CVE-2026-45322HigMay 27, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.02

    Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Microsoft UFO tagged releases up to and including v3.0.0 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the shell action replay path. In affected releases, ShellReceiver.run_shell()…

  • CVE-2026-9560HigMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    Privilege escalation via background service of OpenVPN Connect 3.5.1 through 3.8.1 on macOS allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges via local IPC channel

  • CVE-2026-8632HigMay 20, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.04

    A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software. This potential vulnerability may allow escalation of privileges and/or arbitrary code execution via operating system command injection.

  • CVE-2026-42290HigMay 13, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    protobufjs-cli is the command line add-on for protobuf.js. Prior to 1.2.1 and 2.0.2, pbts invoked JSDoc by building a shell command string from input file paths and executing it through child_process.exec. File paths containing shell metacharacters could therefore be interpreted…

  • CVE-2026-45393HigMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    A vulnerability chain in Cribl Edge for Windows before 4.17.1 allows a local authenticated user to escalate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. Incorrect default permissions on the Windows installer's authentication directory (CWE-276) expose a cryptographic secret used for JWT…

  • CVE-2026-45391HigMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability in Cribl Edge for Linux versions 3.2.0 through 4.17.0 allows a local unprivileged user to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the Cribl Edge service account.

  • CVE-2025-67888HigMay 8, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.3epss 0.04

    An issue was discovered in Control Web Panel (CWP) before 0.9.8.1209. User input passed via the "key" GET parameter to /admin/index.php (when the "api" parameter is set) is not properly sanitized before being used to execute OS commands. This can be exploited by unauthenticated…

  • CVE-2026-34937HigApr 3, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 1.5.90, run_python() in praisonai constructs a shell command string by interpolating user-controlled code into python3 -c "" and passing it to subprocess.run(..., shell=True). The escaping logic only handles \ and…

  • CVE-2026-5485HigApr 3, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    OS command injection in the browser-based authentication component in Amazon Athena ODBC driver before 2.0.5.1 on Linux might allow a threat actor to execute arbitrary code by using specially crafted connection parameters that are loaded by the driver during a local…

  • CVE-2026-30309HigMar 31, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    InfCode's terminal auto-execution module contains a critical command filtering vulnerability that renders its blacklist security mechanism completely ineffective. The predefined blocklist fails to cover native high-risk commands in Windows PowerShell (such as powershell), and…

  • CVE-2025-63261HigMar 20, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    AWStats 8.0 is vulnerable to Command Injection via the open function

  • CVE-2024-14026HigMar 11, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If an attacker gains local network access who have also gained a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the…

  • CVE-2024-56808HigFeb 11, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Media Streaming add-on. If an attacker gains local network access who have also gained a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in…

  • CVE-2026-0383HigFeb 3, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS could allow an authenticated, local attacker with privileges to access the Bash shell to access insecurely stored file contents including the history command.

  • CVE-2026-24763HigFeb 2, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 8.8epss 0.05

    OpenClaw (formerly Clawdbot) is a personal AI assistant you run on your own devices. Prior to 2026.1.29, a command injection vulnerability existed in OpenClaw’s Docker sandbox execution mechanism due to unsafe handling of the PATH environment variable when constructing shell…

  • CVE-2026-22277HigJan 30, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    Dell UnityVSA, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command…

  • CVE-2026-21418HigJan 30, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5.2 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command…