CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,578)
page 181 of 329| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2015-5018 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.03 | Jan 2, 2016 | IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.0.0 before FP19 and 8.0 before 8.0.1.3 IF3, and Security Access Manager 9.0 before 9.0.0.0 IF1, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands by leveraging Local Management Interface (LMI) access. | ||
| CVE-2026-65099 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Aug 25, 2026 | NVIDIA NemoClaw for Linux contains a vulnerability in its command-line interface, where an attacker could cause OS command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, information disclosure, and denial of service. | ||
| CVE-2026-65096 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Aug 25, 2026 | NVIDIA NemoClaw for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Telegram bridge component, where an attacker could cause an OS command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data… | ||
| CVE-2026-65090 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Aug 25, 2026 | NVIDIA NemoClaw for Linux contains a vulnerability in its NIM management component, where an attacker could cause OS command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, information disclosure, and denial of service. | ||
| CVE-2026-65089 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Aug 25, 2026 | NVIDIA NemoClaw for Linux contains a vulnerability in its status and logs plugin commands, where an attacker could cause OS command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, information disclosure, and denial of service. | ||
| CVE-2026-79992 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Aug 25, 2026 | A flaw was found in Emacs TRAMP. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability by processing maliciously crafted filenames. This occurs because TRAMP concatenates login arguments without proper sanitization, which are then passed to a local shell. Successful exploitation… | ||
| CVE-2026-59561 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Aug 24, 2026 | Sakura Editor provided by Sakura Editor Development Community contains an OS command injection vulnerability. If a victim user is directed to edit a file in a crafted directory, arbitrary OS command may be executed on the user's PC when the user invokes "Open Terminal". | ||
| CVE-2026-18284 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Aug 20, 2026 | Sony XAV-9500ES Crash Dump Handler Command Injection Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Sony XAV-9500ES devices. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute… | ||
| CVE-2026-61898 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Aug 20, 2026 | The Ubuntu-specific language helper scripts (save-to-pam-env, update-langlist) shipped with accountsservice before 23.13.9-8ubuntu7 treat the user-controlled LANGUAGE entry in ~/.pam_environment as trusted input. The value is interpolated unescaped into a GNU sed replacement… | ||
| CVE-2026-16875 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Aug 19, 2026 | IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to shell metacharacter injection. | ||
| CVE-2026-75056 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Aug 17, 2026 | In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2026.2.1 rCE via Markdown export tool was possible | ||
| CVE-2026-59910 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Aug 17, 2026 | Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to 4.3.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of… | ||
| CVE-2026-56686 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Aug 17, 2026 | Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to 4.3.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of… | ||
| CVE-2026-16695 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Aug 12, 2026 | IBM i Access Client Solutions 1.1.2.0 through 1.1.9.13 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command. | ||
| CVE-2026-70335 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Aug 11, 2026 | Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | ||
| CVE-2026-48097 | — | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Aug 7, 2026 | NexTor IP Changer is a command-line tool that leverages the Tor network to periodically rotate a user's IP address. Versions prior to 2.0.0 have a command execution vulnerability due to unsafe use of `shell=True` with commands that rely on executable resolution through the… | |
| CVE-2026-16022 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Aug 5, 2026 | @oblique/cli 15.4.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the project creation functionality. The CLI constructs shell commands through string concatenation and executes them with execSync(). A user-controlled project-name argument is inserted into the shell command… | ||
| CVE-2026-16524 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Jul 30, 2026 | A command injection flaw in PCP's linux_sockets PMDA allows malicious shell metacharacters via the network.persocket.filter metric. This failed validation lets attackers execute arbitrary commands as the PMDA user when metrics refresh. | ||
| CVE-2026-44191 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Jul 22, 2026 | A flaw was found in the Visual Studio Code Ansible Lightspeed extension. This command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) arises from improper handling of the ansible.executionEnvironment.containerOptions and ansible.executionEnvironment.volumeMounts settings, allowing an attacker… | ||
| CVE-2026-44190 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Jul 22, 2026 | A flaw was found in the Ansible Lightspeed Visual Studio Code extension. This Command Injection vulnerability (CWE-78) allows a remote attacker to execute unauthorized commands on a user's system. The issue occurs because the `ansible.python.activationScript` setting, intended… |
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.03
IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.0.0 before FP19 and 8.0 before 8.0.1.3 IF3, and Security Access Manager 9.0 before 9.0.0.0 IF1, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands by leveraging Local Management Interface (LMI) access.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01
NVIDIA NemoClaw for Linux contains a vulnerability in its command-line interface, where an attacker could cause OS command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, information disclosure, and denial of service.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01
NVIDIA NemoClaw for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Telegram bridge component, where an attacker could cause an OS command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data…
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01
NVIDIA NemoClaw for Linux contains a vulnerability in its NIM management component, where an attacker could cause OS command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, information disclosure, and denial of service.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01
NVIDIA NemoClaw for Linux contains a vulnerability in its status and logs plugin commands, where an attacker could cause OS command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, information disclosure, and denial of service.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
A flaw was found in Emacs TRAMP. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability by processing maliciously crafted filenames. This occurs because TRAMP concatenates login arguments without proper sanitization, which are then passed to a local shell. Successful exploitation…
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01
Sakura Editor provided by Sakura Editor Development Community contains an OS command injection vulnerability. If a victim user is directed to edit a file in a crafted directory, arbitrary OS command may be executed on the user's PC when the user invokes "Open Terminal".
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01
Sony XAV-9500ES Crash Dump Handler Command Injection Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Sony XAV-9500ES devices. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute…
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
The Ubuntu-specific language helper scripts (save-to-pam-env, update-langlist) shipped with accountsservice before 23.13.9-8ubuntu7 treat the user-controlled LANGUAGE entry in ~/.pam_environment as trusted input. The value is interpolated unescaped into a GNU sed replacement…
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to shell metacharacter injection.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2026.2.1 rCE via Markdown export tool was possible
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to 4.3.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of…
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to 4.3.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of…
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
IBM i Access Client Solutions 1.1.2.0 through 1.1.9.13 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
NexTor IP Changer is a command-line tool that leverages the Tor network to periodically rotate a user's IP address. Versions prior to 2.0.0 have a command execution vulnerability due to unsafe use of `shell=True` with commands that rely on executable resolution through the…
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
@oblique/cli 15.4.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the project creation functionality. The CLI constructs shell commands through string concatenation and executes them with execSync(). A user-controlled project-name argument is inserted into the shell command…
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01
A command injection flaw in PCP's linux_sockets PMDA allows malicious shell metacharacters via the network.persocket.filter metric. This failed validation lets attackers execute arbitrary commands as the PMDA user when metrics refresh.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01
A flaw was found in the Visual Studio Code Ansible Lightspeed extension. This command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) arises from improper handling of the ansible.executionEnvironment.containerOptions and ansible.executionEnvironment.volumeMounts settings, allowing an attacker…
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01
A flaw was found in the Ansible Lightspeed Visual Studio Code extension. This Command Injection vulnerability (CWE-78) allows a remote attacker to execute unauthorized commands on a user's system. The issue occurs because the `ansible.python.activationScript` setting, intended…