CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,107)
page 177 of 356| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-6181 | Hig | 0.55 | — | 0.00 | Aug 20, 2025 | The StrongDM Windows service incorrectly handled input validation. Authenticated attackers could potentially exploit this leading to privilege escalation. | ||
| CVE-2025-54135 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.5 | 0.02 | Aug 5, 2025 | Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Cursor allows writing in-workspace files with no user approval in versions below 1.3.9, If the file is a dotfile, editing it requires approval but creating a new one doesn't. Hence, if sensitive MCP files, such as the… | ||
| CVE-2025-44960 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.5 | 0.02 | Aug 4, 2025 | RUCKUS SmartZone (SZ) before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build allows OS command injection via a certain parameter in an API route. | ||
| CVE-2025-7723 | Hig | 0.55 | — | 0.01 | Jul 22, 2025 | A command injection vulnerability exists that can be exploited after authentication in VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1 and VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2.This issue affects VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1: before 1.1.5 Build 250518; VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2: before 1.3.1 Build 250407. | ||
| CVE-2025-24938 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.00 | Jul 21, 2025 | The web application allows user input to pass unfiltered to a command executed on the underlying operating system. An attacker with high privileged access (administrator) to the application has the potential execute commands on the operating system under the context of the… | ||
| CVE-2025-25269 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.00 | Jul 8, 2025 | An unauthenticated local attacker can inject a command that is subsequently executed as root, leading to a privilege escalation. | ||
| CVE-2025-23049 | Hig | 0.55 | — | 0.02 | Jun 23, 2025 | Meridian Technique Materialise OrthoView through 7.5.1 allows OS Command Injection when servlet sharing is enabled. | ||
| CVE-2025-4230 | Hig | 0.55 | — | 0.01 | Jun 13, 2025 | A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI. The security… | ||
| CVE-2025-30286 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.03 | Apr 8, 2025 | ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an attacker. A high-privileged attacker could… | ||
| CVE-2025-22495 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.00 | Feb 24, 2025 | An improper input validation vulnerability was discovered in the NTP server configuration field of the Network-M2 card. This could result in an authenticated high privileged user having the ability to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability has been resolved in the version… | ||
| CVE-2024-56132 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.06 | Feb 5, 2025 | Improper Input Validation vulnerability of Authenticated User in Progress LoadMaster allows : OS Command Injection. This issue affects: Product Affected Versions LoadMaster From 7.2.55.0 to 7.2.60.1 (inclusive) From 7.2.49.0 to 7.2.54.12… | ||
| CVE-2025-24971 | Cri | 0.55 | — | 0.03 | Feb 4, 2025 | DumpDrop is a stupid simple file upload application that provides an interface for dragging and dropping files. An OS Command Injection vulnerability was discovered in the DumbDrop application, `/upload/init` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute… | ||
| CVE-2024-53375 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.0 | 0.42 | Dec 2, 2024 | An Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability affects the TP-Link Archer router series. A vulnerability exists in the "tmp_get_sites" function of the HomeShield functionality provided by TP-Link. This vulnerability is still exploitable without the activation of the… | ||
| CVE-2024-35519 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Oct 14, 2024 | Netgear EX6120 v1.0.0.68, Netgear EX6100 v1.0.2.28, and Netgear EX3700 v1.0.0.96 are vulnerable to command injection in operating_mode.cgi via the ap_mode parameter. | ||
| CVE-2024-8755 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Oct 11, 2024 | Improper Input Validation vulnerability of Authenticated User in Progress LoadMaster allows : OS Command Injection.This issue affects: Product Affected Versions LoadMaster From 7.2.55.0 to 7.2.60.1 (inclusive) From 7.2.49.0 to 7.2.54.12… | ||
| CVE-2024-39402 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.02 | Aug 14, 2024 | Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p1, 2.4.6-p6, 2.4.5-p8, 2.4.4-p9 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an admin attacker. Exploitation… | ||
| CVE-2024-39401 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.02 | Aug 14, 2024 | Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p1, 2.4.6-p6, 2.4.5-p8, 2.4.4-p9 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an admin attacker. Exploitation… | ||
| CVE-2024-32937 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.1 | 0.27 | Jul 3, 2024 | An os command injection vulnerability exists in the CWMP SelfDefinedTimeZone functionality of Grandstream GXP2135 1.0.9.129, 1.0.11.74 and 1.0.11.79. A specially crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of malicious packets… | ||
| CVE-2024-1628 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.01 | May 14, 2024 | OS command injection vulnerabilities in GE HealthCare ultrasound devices | ||
| CVE-2022-48684 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Apr 27, 2024 | An issue was discovered in Logpoint before 7.1.1. Template injection was seen in the search template. The search template uses jinja templating for generating dynamic data. This could be abused to achieve code execution. Any user with access to create a search template can… |
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.00
The StrongDM Windows service incorrectly handled input validation. Authenticated attackers could potentially exploit this leading to privilege escalation.
- risk 0.55cvss 8.5epss 0.02
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Cursor allows writing in-workspace files with no user approval in versions below 1.3.9, If the file is a dotfile, editing it requires approval but creating a new one doesn't. Hence, if sensitive MCP files, such as the…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.5epss 0.02
RUCKUS SmartZone (SZ) before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build allows OS command injection via a certain parameter in an API route.
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability exists that can be exploited after authentication in VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1 and VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2.This issue affects VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1: before 1.1.5 Build 250518; VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2: before 1.3.1 Build 250407.
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.00
The web application allows user input to pass unfiltered to a command executed on the underlying operating system. An attacker with high privileged access (administrator) to the application has the potential execute commands on the operating system under the context of the…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.00
An unauthenticated local attacker can inject a command that is subsequently executed as root, leading to a privilege escalation.
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.02
Meridian Technique Materialise OrthoView through 7.5.1 allows OS Command Injection when servlet sharing is enabled.
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI. The security…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.03
ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an attacker. A high-privileged attacker could…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.00
An improper input validation vulnerability was discovered in the NTP server configuration field of the Network-M2 card. This could result in an authenticated high privileged user having the ability to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability has been resolved in the version…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.06
Improper Input Validation vulnerability of Authenticated User in Progress LoadMaster allows : OS Command Injection. This issue affects: Product Affected Versions LoadMaster From 7.2.55.0 to 7.2.60.1 (inclusive) From 7.2.49.0 to 7.2.54.12…
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.03
DumpDrop is a stupid simple file upload application that provides an interface for dragging and dropping files. An OS Command Injection vulnerability was discovered in the DumbDrop application, `/upload/init` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.0epss 0.42
An Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability affects the TP-Link Archer router series. A vulnerability exists in the "tmp_get_sites" function of the HomeShield functionality provided by TP-Link. This vulnerability is still exploitable without the activation of the…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01
Netgear EX6120 v1.0.0.68, Netgear EX6100 v1.0.2.28, and Netgear EX3700 v1.0.0.96 are vulnerable to command injection in operating_mode.cgi via the ap_mode parameter.
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01
Improper Input Validation vulnerability of Authenticated User in Progress LoadMaster allows : OS Command Injection.This issue affects: Product Affected Versions LoadMaster From 7.2.55.0 to 7.2.60.1 (inclusive) From 7.2.49.0 to 7.2.54.12…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.02
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p1, 2.4.6-p6, 2.4.5-p8, 2.4.4-p9 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an admin attacker. Exploitation…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.02
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p1, 2.4.6-p6, 2.4.5-p8, 2.4.4-p9 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an admin attacker. Exploitation…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.1epss 0.27
An os command injection vulnerability exists in the CWMP SelfDefinedTimeZone functionality of Grandstream GXP2135 1.0.9.129, 1.0.11.74 and 1.0.11.79. A specially crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of malicious packets…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01
OS command injection vulnerabilities in GE HealthCare ultrasound devices
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01
An issue was discovered in Logpoint before 7.1.1. Template injection was seen in the search template. The search template uses jinja templating for generating dynamic data. This could be abused to achieve code execution. Any user with access to create a search template can…