CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,107)
page 176 of 356| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-59686 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.02 | Jul 27, 2026 | An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Progress Software LoadMaster, ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, and MOVEit WAF allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected appliance via the… | ||
| CVE-2026-55743 | Cri | 0.55 | 9.6 | 0.01 | Jun 17, 2026 | The shell tool command allowlist in the SecurityPolicy of OpenHuman desktop agent through 0.54.0 (default Supervised security policy) can be bypassed to execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the desktop user. | ||
| CVE-2026-9151 | Hig | 0.55 | — | 0.03 | Jun 10, 2026 | An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the VPN module of TP-Link Archer AX12 v1, AX17 v1. AX18 v1, and AX1300 v1.6 routers. This vulnerability allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by importing a specially crafted VPN… | ||
| CVE-2026-8913 | Hig | 0.55 | — | 0.02 | Jun 8, 2026 | A command Injection vulnerability exists in the WireGuard client configuration of Archer MR600 v5 due to improper neutralization of user-controlled input within the web management interface. An authenticated attacker with administrative privileges may be able to execute… | ||
| CVE-2026-8652 | Hig | 0.55 | — | 0.01 | May 25, 2026 | An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Aterm. If a malicious third person gains administrator access to the product’s web console, they may be able to execute arbitrary OS commands via adjacent network. | ||
| CVE-2026-40088 | Cri | 0.55 | 9.6 | 0.01 | Apr 9, 2026 | PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.121, the execute_command function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands… | ||
| CVE-2026-25593 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Feb 6, 2026 | OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to 2026.1.20, an unauthenticated local client could use the Gateway WebSocket API to write config via config.apply and set unsafe cliPath values that were later used for command discovery, enabling command injection as the gateway user.… | ||
| CVE-2026-25130 | Cri | 0.55 | 9.6 | 0.01 | Jan 30, 2026 | Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via… | ||
| CVE-2026-0507 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Jan 13, 2026 | Due to an OS Command Injection vulnerability in SAP Application Server for ABAP and SAP NetWeaver RFCSDK, an authenticated attacker with administrative access and adjacent network access could upload specially crafted content to the server. If processed by the application, this… | ||
| CVE-2025-67738 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.5 | 0.00 | Dec 11, 2025 | squid/cachemgr.cgi in Webmin before 2.600 does not properly quote arguments. This is relevant if Webmin's Squid module and its Cache Manager feature are available, and an untrusted party is able to authenticate to Webmin and has certain Cache Manager permissions (the "cms"… | ||
| CVE-2024-58278 | Hig | 0.55 | — | 0.00 | Dec 4, 2025 | perl2exe <= V30.10C contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows local authenticated attackers to execute malicious scripts. Attackers can control the 0th argument of packed executables to execute another executable, allowing them to bypass restrictions and… | ||
| CVE-2025-45379 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Nov 5, 2025 | Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.2, contain a vulnerability where a privileged user with known password can run command injection from console to gain shell access of system. | ||
| CVE-2025-30479 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Nov 5, 2025 | Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.2, contain a vulnerability where a privileged user with known password can run command injection to gain control of system. | ||
| CVE-2024-58274 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.3 | 0.19 | Oct 22, 2025 | Hikvision CSMP (Comprehensive Security Management Platform) iSecure Center through 2024-08-01 allows execution of a command within $( ) in /center/api/installation/detection JSON data, as exploited in the wild in 2024 and 2025. | ||
| CVE-2025-0636 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.00 | Oct 13, 2025 | EMCLI contains a high severity vulnerability where improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command could be exploited leading to Arbitrary Code Execution. | ||
| CVE-2025-9494 | Hig | 0.55 | — | 0.01 | Sep 23, 2025 | An OS command injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Vitogate 300, which can be exploited by malicious users to compromise affected installations. Specifically, the `/cgi-bin/vitogate.cgi` endpoint is affected, when the `form` JSON parameter is set to `form-0-2`. The… | ||
| CVE-2025-54084 | Hig | 0.55 | — | 0.01 | Sep 9, 2025 | OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Calix GigaCenter ONT (Quantenna SoC modules) allows authenticated attackers with 'super' user credentials to execute arbitrary OS commands through improper input validation, potentially leading to full system compromise.This… | ||
| CVE-2025-58180 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.8 | 0.22 | Sep 9, 2025 | OctoPrint provides a web interface for controlling consumer 3D printers. OctoPrint versions up until and including 1.11.2 contain a vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to upload a file under a specially crafted filename that will allow arbitrary command execution… | ||
| CVE-2025-56803 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Sep 3, 2025 | Figma Desktop for Windows version 125.6.5 contains a command injection vulnerability in the local plugin loader. An attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands by setting a crafted build field in the plugin's manifest.json. This field is passed to child_process.exec without… | ||
| CVE-2025-44015 | Hig | 0.55 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Aug 29, 2025 | A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: HybridDesk… |
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.02
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Progress Software LoadMaster, ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, and MOVEit WAF allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected appliance via the…
- risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.01
The shell tool command allowlist in the SecurityPolicy of OpenHuman desktop agent through 0.54.0 (default Supervised security policy) can be bypassed to execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the desktop user.
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.03
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the VPN module of TP-Link Archer AX12 v1, AX17 v1. AX18 v1, and AX1300 v1.6 routers. This vulnerability allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by importing a specially crafted VPN…
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.02
A command Injection vulnerability exists in the WireGuard client configuration of Archer MR600 v5 due to improper neutralization of user-controlled input within the web management interface. An authenticated attacker with administrative privileges may be able to execute…
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.01
An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Aterm. If a malicious third person gains administrator access to the product’s web console, they may be able to execute arbitrary OS commands via adjacent network.
- risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.01
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.121, the execute_command function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to 2026.1.20, an unauthenticated local client could use the Gateway WebSocket API to write config via config.apply and set unsafe cliPath values that were later used for command discovery, enabling command injection as the gateway user.…
- risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.01
Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01
Due to an OS Command Injection vulnerability in SAP Application Server for ABAP and SAP NetWeaver RFCSDK, an authenticated attacker with administrative access and adjacent network access could upload specially crafted content to the server. If processed by the application, this…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.5epss 0.00
squid/cachemgr.cgi in Webmin before 2.600 does not properly quote arguments. This is relevant if Webmin's Squid module and its Cache Manager feature are available, and an untrusted party is able to authenticate to Webmin and has certain Cache Manager permissions (the "cms"…
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.00
perl2exe <= V30.10C contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows local authenticated attackers to execute malicious scripts. Attackers can control the 0th argument of packed executables to execute another executable, allowing them to bypass restrictions and…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01
Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.2, contain a vulnerability where a privileged user with known password can run command injection from console to gain shell access of system.
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01
Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.2, contain a vulnerability where a privileged user with known password can run command injection to gain control of system.
- risk 0.55cvss 8.3epss 0.19
Hikvision CSMP (Comprehensive Security Management Platform) iSecure Center through 2024-08-01 allows execution of a command within $( ) in /center/api/installation/detection JSON data, as exploited in the wild in 2024 and 2025.
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.00
EMCLI contains a high severity vulnerability where improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command could be exploited leading to Arbitrary Code Execution.
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Vitogate 300, which can be exploited by malicious users to compromise affected installations. Specifically, the `/cgi-bin/vitogate.cgi` endpoint is affected, when the `form` JSON parameter is set to `form-0-2`. The…
- risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.01
OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Calix GigaCenter ONT (Quantenna SoC modules) allows authenticated attackers with 'super' user credentials to execute arbitrary OS commands through improper input validation, potentially leading to full system compromise.This…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.8epss 0.22
OctoPrint provides a web interface for controlling consumer 3D printers. OctoPrint versions up until and including 1.11.2 contain a vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to upload a file under a specially crafted filename that will allow arbitrary command execution…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01
Figma Desktop for Windows version 125.6.5 contains a command injection vulnerability in the local plugin loader. An attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands by setting a crafted build field in the plugin's manifest.json. This field is passed to child_process.exec without…
- risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: HybridDesk…