VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,107)

page 176 of 356
  • CVE-2026-59686HigJul 27, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.02

    An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Progress Software LoadMaster, ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, and MOVEit WAF allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected appliance via the…

  • CVE-2026-55743CriJun 17, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.01

    The shell tool command allowlist in the SecurityPolicy of OpenHuman desktop agent through 0.54.0 (default Supervised security policy) can be bypassed to execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the desktop user.

  • CVE-2026-9151HigJun 10, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.03

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the VPN module of TP-Link Archer AX12 v1, AX17 v1. AX18 v1, and AX1300 v1.6 routers. This vulnerability allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by importing a specially crafted VPN…

  • CVE-2026-8913HigJun 8, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.02

    A command Injection vulnerability exists in the WireGuard client configuration of Archer MR600 v5 due to improper neutralization of user-controlled input within the web management interface. An authenticated attacker with administrative privileges may be able to execute…

  • CVE-2026-8652HigMay 25, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.01

    An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Aterm. If a malicious third person gains administrator access to the product’s web console, they may be able to execute arbitrary OS commands via adjacent network.

  • CVE-2026-40088CriApr 9, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.01

    PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.121, the execute_command function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands…

  • CVE-2026-25593HigFeb 6, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to 2026.1.20, an unauthenticated local client could use the Gateway WebSocket API to write config via config.apply and set unsafe cliPath values that were later used for command discovery, enabling command injection as the gateway user.…

  • CVE-2026-25130CriJan 30, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.01

    Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via…

  • CVE-2026-0507HigJan 13, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    Due to an OS Command Injection vulnerability in SAP Application Server for ABAP and SAP NetWeaver RFCSDK, an authenticated attacker with administrative access and adjacent network access could upload specially crafted content to the server. If processed by the application, this…

  • CVE-2025-67738HigDec 11, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss 8.5epss 0.00

    squid/cachemgr.cgi in Webmin before 2.600 does not properly quote arguments. This is relevant if Webmin's Squid module and its Cache Manager feature are available, and an untrusted party is able to authenticate to Webmin and has certain Cache Manager permissions (the "cms"…

  • CVE-2024-58278HigDec 4, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.00

    perl2exe <= V30.10C contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows local authenticated attackers to execute malicious scripts. Attackers can control the 0th argument of packed executables to execute another executable, allowing them to bypass restrictions and…

  • CVE-2025-45379HigNov 5, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.2, contain a vulnerability where a privileged user with known password can run command injection from console to gain shell access of system.

  • CVE-2025-30479HigNov 5, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.2, contain a vulnerability where a privileged user with known password can run command injection to gain control of system.

  • CVE-2024-58274HigOct 22, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss 8.3epss 0.19

    Hikvision CSMP (Comprehensive Security Management Platform) iSecure Center through 2024-08-01 allows execution of a command within $( ) in /center/api/installation/detection JSON data, as exploited in the wild in 2024 and 2025.

  • CVE-2025-0636HigOct 13, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.00

    EMCLI contains a high severity vulnerability where improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command could be exploited leading to Arbitrary Code Execution.

  • CVE-2025-9494HigSep 23, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Vitogate 300, which can be exploited by malicious users to compromise affected installations. Specifically, the `/cgi-bin/vitogate.cgi` endpoint is affected, when the `form` JSON parameter is set to `form-0-2`. The…

  • CVE-2025-54084HigSep 9, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss —epss 0.01

    OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Calix GigaCenter ONT (Quantenna SoC modules) allows authenticated attackers with 'super' user credentials to execute arbitrary OS commands through improper input validation, potentially leading to full system compromise.This…

  • CVE-2025-58180HigSep 9, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss 8.8epss 0.22

    OctoPrint provides a web interface for controlling consumer 3D printers. OctoPrint versions up until and including 1.11.2 contain a vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to upload a file under a specially crafted filename that will allow arbitrary command execution…

  • CVE-2025-56803HigSep 3, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    Figma Desktop for Windows version 125.6.5 contains a command injection vulnerability in the local plugin loader. An attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands by setting a crafted build field in the plugin's manifest.json. This field is passed to child_process.exec without…

  • CVE-2025-44015HigAug 29, 2025
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HybridDesk Station. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: HybridDesk…