VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,578)

page 168 of 329
  • CVE-2026-34714CriMar 30, 2026
    risk 0.53cvss 9.2epss 0.01

    Vim before 9.2.0272 allows code execution that happens immediately upon opening a crafted file in the default configuration, because %{expr} injection occurs with tabpanel lacking P_MLE.

  • CVE-2025-11774HigDec 19, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the software keyboard function (hereinafter referred to as "keypad function") of Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97.2 CFR3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics…

  • CVE-2025-65202HigNov 26, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.0epss 0.07

    TRENDnet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 has an authenticated remote OS command injection vulnerability in the setup.cgi binary, exploitable via the HTTP parameters "command", "todo", and "next_file," which allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

  • CVE-2025-63916HigNov 17, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.02

    MyScreenTools v2.2.1.0 contains a critical OS command injection vulnerability in the GIF compression tool. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied file paths before passing them to cmd.exe, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with the…

  • CVE-2025-60963HigOct 6, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, gain escalated privileges, and gain sensitive information.

  • CVE-2025-60962HigOct 6, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to gain sensitive information, and possibly other unspecified impacts.

  • CVE-2025-60960HigOct 6, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, gain escalated privileges, and gain sensitive information.

  • CVE-2025-60959HigOct 6, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to gain sensitive information.

  • CVE-2025-57516HigSep 29, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    OS Command injection vulnerability in PublicCMS PublicCMS-V5.202506.a, and PublicCMS-V5.202506.b allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via crafted DATABASE, USERNAME, or PASSWORD variables to the backupDB.bat file.

  • CVE-2025-60017HigSep 26, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    Unitree Go2, G1, H1, and B2 devices through 2025-09-20 allow root OS command injection via the hostapd_restart.sh wifi_ssid or wifi_pass parameter (within restart_wifi_ap and restart_wifi_sta).

  • CVE-2025-43884HigSep 10, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.00

    Dell PowerProtect Data Manager, version(s) 19.19 and 19.20, Hyper-V contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability,…

  • CVE-2025-58370HigSep 5, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.00

    Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. Versions below 3.26.0 contain a vulnerability in the command parsing logic where the Bash parameter expansion and indirect reference were not handled correctly. If the agent was configured to…

  • CVE-2025-7097HigJul 6, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.05

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Comodo Internet Security Premium 12.3.4.8162. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file cis_update_x64.xml of the component Manifest File Handler. The manipulation of the argument binary/params…

  • CVE-2025-43858CriApr 24, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 9.2epss 0.00

    YoutubeDLSharp is a wrapper for the command-line video downloaders youtube-dl and yt-dlp. In versions starting from 1.0.0-beta4 and prior to 1.1.2, an unsafe conversion of arguments allows the injection of a malicious commands when starting `yt-dlp` from a commands prompt…

  • CVE-2025-0798HigJan 29, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.07

    A vulnerability was found in MicroWorld eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file rtscanner of the component Quarantine Handler. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be…

  • CVE-2024-12856HigDec 27, 2024
    risk 0.53cvss 7.2epss 0.84

    The Four-Faith router models F3x24 and F3x36 are affected by an operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability. At least firmware version 2.0 allows authenticated and remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands over HTTP when modifying the system time via apply.cgi.…

  • CVE-2024-45242HigOct 24, 2024
    risk 0.53cvss 7.8epss 0.35

    EnGenius ENH1350EXT A8J-ENH1350EXT devices through 3.9.3.2_c1.9.51 allow (blind) OS Command Injection via shell metacharacters to the Ping or Speed Test utility. During the time of initial setup, the device creates an open unsecured network whose admin panel is configured with…

  • CVE-2024-48634HigOct 17, 2024
    risk 0.53cvss 8.0epss 0.17

    D-Link DIR_882_FW130B06 and DIR_878 DIR_878_FW130B08 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the key parameter in the SetWLanRadioSecurity function. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted POST request.

  • CVE-2024-20458HigOct 16, 2024
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view or delete the configuration or change the firmware on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a…

  • CVE-2024-9916HigOct 13, 2024
    risk 0.53cvss 7.3epss 0.74

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in HuangDou UTCMS V9. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file app/modules/ut-cac/admin/cli.php. The manipulation of the argument o leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched…