VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,578)

page 161 of 329
  • CVE-2020-5791HigOct 20, 2020
    risk 0.56cvss 7.2epss 0.79

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command in Nagios XI 5.7.3 allows a remote, authenticated admin user to execute operating system commands with the privileges of the apache user.

  • CVE-2019-10669HigSep 9, 2019
    risk 0.56cvss 7.2epss 0.80

    An issue was discovered in LibreNMS through 1.47. There is a command injection vulnerability in html/includes/graphs/device/collectd.inc.php where user supplied parameters are filtered with the mysqli_escape_real_string function. This function is not the appropriate function to…

  • CVE-2026-78541HigAug 24, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss epss 0.01

    A stored OS command injection vulnerability exists in the parent-control module of TP-Link Archer BE3600 V1. An authenticated adjacent attacker with administrative access may store a crafted profile name containing shell metacharacters, which is later processed unsafely during…

  • CVE-2026-16348HigAug 24, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss epss 0.01

    An authenticated command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE800 V1 allows an attacker with administrative access to execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges by injecting shell metacharacters via a VPN connection.  Successful exploitation may enable…

  • CVE-2026-18824HigAug 20, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.00

    IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

  • CVE-2026-75616HigAug 19, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss epss 0.02

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the web management interface of Archer C20 v6 firmware when processing certain WAN-related configuration operations. An authenticated administrator may exploit insufficient input validation to execute arbitrary system commands,…

  • CVE-2026-17179HigAug 14, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 8.5epss 0.01

    IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to command injection.

  • CVE-2026-49481CriAug 12, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.01

    UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions prior to 5.4.0 have an OS command injection vulnerability in the UpSnap’s device management functionality due to the presence of unsafe shell command template interpolation using the ip and the mac fields. User-controlled values can be…

  • CVE-2026-72878CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy's backup and restore pipeline constructs shell commands by directly interpolating user-controlled database fields into bash -c "..." and sh -c "..." strings, then executes them via…

  • CVE-2026-72877CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the dockerImage field is interpolated without quoting into shell commands in buildRemoteDocker() in packages/server/src/utils/providers/docker.ts and is validated only as an optional string. An…

  • CVE-2026-59688HigJul 27, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Progress Software LoadMaster, ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, and MOVEit WAF allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected appliance via the…

  • CVE-2026-59687HigJul 27, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Progress Software LoadMaster, ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, and MOVEit WAF allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected appliance via the…

  • CVE-2026-59686HigJul 27, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Progress Software LoadMaster, ECS Connection Manager, Object Scale Connection Manager, and MOVEit WAF allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected appliance via the…

  • CVE-2026-55743CriJun 17, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.00

    The shell tool command allowlist in the SecurityPolicy of OpenHuman desktop agent through 0.54.0 (default Supervised security policy) can be bypassed to execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the desktop user.

  • CVE-2026-9151HigJun 10, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the VPN module of TP-Link Archer AX12 v1, AX17 v1. AX18 v1, and AX1300 v1.6 routers. This vulnerability allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by importing a specially crafted VPN…

  • CVE-2026-8913HigJun 8, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss epss 0.01

    A command Injection vulnerability exists in the WireGuard client configuration of Archer MR600 v5 due to improper neutralization of user-controlled input within the web management interface. An authenticated attacker with administrative privileges may be able to execute…

  • CVE-2026-8652HigMay 25, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss epss 0.01

    An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Aterm. If a malicious third person gains administrator access to the product’s web console, they may be able to execute arbitrary OS commands via adjacent network.

  • CVE-2026-40088CriApr 9, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.00

    PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.121, the execute_command function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands…

  • CVE-2026-25593HigFeb 6, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to 2026.1.20, an unauthenticated local client could use the Gateway WebSocket API to write config via config.apply and set unsafe cliPath values that were later used for command discovery, enabling command injection as the gateway user.…

  • CVE-2026-25130CriJan 30, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.01

    Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via…