CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,578)
page 160 of 329| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-59051 | Hig | 0.56 | — | 0.01 | Oct 14, 2025 | The FreePBX Endpoint Manager module includes a Network Scanning feature that provides web-based access to nmap functionality for network device discovery. In Endpoint Manager 16 before 16.0.92 and 17 before 17.0.6, insufficiently sanitized user-supplied input allows… | ||
| CVE-2025-9573 | Hig | 0.56 | — | 0.01 | Sep 2, 2025 | The ns_backup extension through 13.0.2 for TYPO3 allows command injection. | ||
| CVE-2025-46334 | Hig | 0.56 | 8.6 | 0.00 | Jul 10, 2025 | Git GUI allows you to use the Git source control management tools via a GUI. A malicious repository can ship versions of sh.exe or typical textconv filter programs such as astextplain. Due to the unfortunate design of Tcl on Windows, the search path when looking for an… | ||
| CVE-2025-5277 | Cri | 0.56 | 9.6 | 0.01 | May 28, 2025 | aws-mcp-server MCP server is vulnerable to command injection. An attacker can craft a prompt that once accessed by the MCP client will run arbitrary commands on the host system. | ||
| CVE-2025-1976 | Med | 0.56 | 6.7 | 0.01 | KEV | Apr 24, 2025 | Brocade Fabric OS versions starting with 9.1.0 have root access removed, however, a local user with admin privilege can potentially execute arbitrary code with full root privileges on Fabric OS versions 9.1.0 through 9.1.1d6. | |
| CVE-2025-0676 | Hig | 0.56 | — | 0.01 | Apr 2, 2025 | This vulnerability involves command injection in tcpdump within Moxa products, enabling an authenticated attacker with console access to exploit improper input validation to inject and execute systems commands. Successful exploitation could result in privilege escalation,… | ||
| CVE-2025-0110 | Hig | 0.56 | — | 0.01 | Feb 12, 2025 | A command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS OpenConfig plugin enables an authenticated administrator with the ability to make gNMI requests to the PAN-OS management web interface to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands. The commands are… | ||
| CVE-2024-12686 | Med | 0.56 | 6.6 | 0.14 | KEV | Dec 18, 2024 | A vulnerability has been discovered in Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) which can allow an attacker with existing administrative privileges to inject commands and run as a site user. | |
| CVE-2024-11858 | Hig | 0.56 | 8.6 | 0.01 | Dec 15, 2024 | A flaw was found in Radare2, which contains a command injection vulnerability caused by insufficient input validation when handling Pebble Application files. Maliciously crafted inputs can inject shell commands during command parsing, leading to unintended behavior during file… | ||
| CVE-2023-3454 | Hig | 0.56 | 8.6 | 0.01 | Apr 4, 2024 | Remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS after v9.0 and before v9.2.0 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code and use this to gain root access to the Brocade switch. | ||
| CVE-2023-39362 | Hig | 0.56 | 7.2 | 0.82 | Sep 5, 2023 | Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. In Cacti 1.2.24, under certain conditions, an authenticated privileged user, can use a malicious string in the SNMP options of a Device, performing command injection and obtaining remote code… | ||
| CVE-2023-38673 | Cri | 0.56 | 9.6 | 0.02 | Jul 26, 2023 | PaddlePaddle before 2.5.0 has a command injection in fs.py. This resulted in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the operating system. | ||
| CVE-2023-33965 | Cri | 0.56 | 9.6 | 0.02 | Jun 1, 2023 | Brook is a cross-platform programmable network tool. The `tproxy` server is vulnerable to a drive-by command injection. An attacker may fool a victim into visiting a malicious web page which will trigger requests to the local `tproxy` service leading to remote code execution. A… | ||
| CVE-2022-31232 | Hig | 0.56 | 8.6 | 0.01 | Aug 30, 2022 | SmartFabric storage software version 1.0.0 contains a Command-Injection vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain access and perform actions on the affected system. | ||
| CVE-2022-28171 | Hig | 0.56 | 7.5 | 0.52 | Jun 27, 2022 | The web module in some Hikvision Hybrid SAN/Cluster Storage products have the following security vulnerability. Due to the insufficient input validation, attacker can exploit the vulnerability to execute restricted commands by sending messages with malicious commands to the… | ||
| CVE-2021-39826 | Hig | 0.56 | 8.6 | 0.02 | Sep 27, 2021 | Adobe Digital Editions 4.5.11.187646 (and earlier) are affected by an arbitrary command execution vulnerability. An authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. User interaction is required to abuse this vulnerability in that a user… | ||
| CVE-2021-39159 | Cri | 0.56 | 9.6 | 0.02 | Aug 25, 2021 | BinderHub is a kubernetes-based cloud service that allows users to share reproducible interactive computing environments from code repositories. In affected versions a remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in BinderHub, where providing BinderHub with… | ||
| CVE-2021-39160 | Cri | 0.56 | 9.6 | 0.02 | Aug 25, 2021 | nbgitpuller is a Jupyter server extension to sync a git repository one-way to a local path. Due to unsanitized input, visiting maliciously crafted links could result in arbitrary code execution in the user environment. This has been resolved in version 0.10.2 and all users are… | ||
| CVE-2021-22123 | Hig | 0.56 | 7.6 | 0.77 | Jun 1, 2021 | An OS command injection vulnerability in FortiWeb's management interface 6.3.7 and below, 6.2.3 and below, 6.1.x, 6.0.x, 5.9.x may allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system via the SAML server configuration page. | ||
| CVE-2020-35578 | Hig | 0.56 | 7.2 | 0.82 | Jan 13, 2021 | An issue was discovered in the Manage Plugins page in Nagios XI before 5.8.0. Because the line-ending conversion feature is mishandled during a plugin upload, a remote, authenticated admin user can execute operating-system commands. |
- risk 0.56cvss —epss 0.01
The FreePBX Endpoint Manager module includes a Network Scanning feature that provides web-based access to nmap functionality for network device discovery. In Endpoint Manager 16 before 16.0.92 and 17 before 17.0.6, insufficiently sanitized user-supplied input allows…
- risk 0.56cvss —epss 0.01
The ns_backup extension through 13.0.2 for TYPO3 allows command injection.
- risk 0.56cvss 8.6epss 0.00
Git GUI allows you to use the Git source control management tools via a GUI. A malicious repository can ship versions of sh.exe or typical textconv filter programs such as astextplain. Due to the unfortunate design of Tcl on Windows, the search path when looking for an…
- risk 0.56cvss 9.6epss 0.01
aws-mcp-server MCP server is vulnerable to command injection. An attacker can craft a prompt that once accessed by the MCP client will run arbitrary commands on the host system.
- risk 0.56cvss 6.7epss 0.01
Brocade Fabric OS versions starting with 9.1.0 have root access removed, however, a local user with admin privilege can potentially execute arbitrary code with full root privileges on Fabric OS versions 9.1.0 through 9.1.1d6.
- risk 0.56cvss —epss 0.01
This vulnerability involves command injection in tcpdump within Moxa products, enabling an authenticated attacker with console access to exploit improper input validation to inject and execute systems commands. Successful exploitation could result in privilege escalation,…
- risk 0.56cvss —epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS OpenConfig plugin enables an authenticated administrator with the ability to make gNMI requests to the PAN-OS management web interface to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands. The commands are…
- risk 0.56cvss 6.6epss 0.14
A vulnerability has been discovered in Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) which can allow an attacker with existing administrative privileges to inject commands and run as a site user.
- risk 0.56cvss 8.6epss 0.01
A flaw was found in Radare2, which contains a command injection vulnerability caused by insufficient input validation when handling Pebble Application files. Maliciously crafted inputs can inject shell commands during command parsing, leading to unintended behavior during file…
- risk 0.56cvss 8.6epss 0.01
Remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS after v9.0 and before v9.2.0 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code and use this to gain root access to the Brocade switch.
- risk 0.56cvss 7.2epss 0.82
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. In Cacti 1.2.24, under certain conditions, an authenticated privileged user, can use a malicious string in the SNMP options of a Device, performing command injection and obtaining remote code…
- risk 0.56cvss 9.6epss 0.02
PaddlePaddle before 2.5.0 has a command injection in fs.py. This resulted in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the operating system.
- risk 0.56cvss 9.6epss 0.02
Brook is a cross-platform programmable network tool. The `tproxy` server is vulnerable to a drive-by command injection. An attacker may fool a victim into visiting a malicious web page which will trigger requests to the local `tproxy` service leading to remote code execution. A…
- risk 0.56cvss 8.6epss 0.01
SmartFabric storage software version 1.0.0 contains a Command-Injection vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain access and perform actions on the affected system.
- risk 0.56cvss 7.5epss 0.52
The web module in some Hikvision Hybrid SAN/Cluster Storage products have the following security vulnerability. Due to the insufficient input validation, attacker can exploit the vulnerability to execute restricted commands by sending messages with malicious commands to the…
- risk 0.56cvss 8.6epss 0.02
Adobe Digital Editions 4.5.11.187646 (and earlier) are affected by an arbitrary command execution vulnerability. An authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. User interaction is required to abuse this vulnerability in that a user…
- risk 0.56cvss 9.6epss 0.02
BinderHub is a kubernetes-based cloud service that allows users to share reproducible interactive computing environments from code repositories. In affected versions a remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in BinderHub, where providing BinderHub with…
- risk 0.56cvss 9.6epss 0.02
nbgitpuller is a Jupyter server extension to sync a git repository one-way to a local path. Due to unsanitized input, visiting maliciously crafted links could result in arbitrary code execution in the user environment. This has been resolved in version 0.10.2 and all users are…
- risk 0.56cvss 7.6epss 0.77
An OS command injection vulnerability in FortiWeb's management interface 6.3.7 and below, 6.2.3 and below, 6.1.x, 6.0.x, 5.9.x may allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system via the SAML server configuration page.
- risk 0.56cvss 7.2epss 0.82
An issue was discovered in the Manage Plugins page in Nagios XI before 5.8.0. Because the line-ending conversion feature is mishandled during a plugin upload, a remote, authenticated admin user can execute operating-system commands.