VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,107)

page 139 of 356
  • CVE-2025-61591HigOct 3, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.7 and below, when MCP uses OAuth authentication with an untrusted MCP server, an attacker can impersonate a malicious MCP server and return crafted, maliciously injected commands during the interaction process,…

  • CVE-2025-36245HigSep 29, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    IBM InfoSphere 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 Information Server could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input.

  • CVE-2025-59834CriSep 25, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    ADB MCP Server is a MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for interacting with Android devices through ADB. In versions 0.1.0 and prior, the MCP Server is written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool…

  • CVE-2025-10589HigSep 17, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    The N-Reporter, N-Cloud, and N-Probe developed by N-Partner has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

  • CVE-2025-34187HigSep 16, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains a misconfiguration in the sudoers file that allows passwordless execution of certain Bash scripts. If these scripts are writable by web-facing users or accessible via command injection, attackers can replace them with…

  • CVE-2025-55211HigSep 15, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. From 17.0.19.11 to before 17.0.21, authenticated users of the Administrator Control Panel (ACP) can run arbitrary shell commands by maliciously changing languages of the framework module. This vulnerability is fixed…

  • CVE-2025-59361CriSep 15, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    The cleanIptables mutation in Chaos Controller Manager is vulnerable to OS command injection. In conjunction with CVE-2025-59358, this allows unauthenticated in-cluster attackers to perform remote code execution across the cluster.

  • CVE-2025-59360CriSep 15, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    The killProcesses mutation in Chaos Controller Manager is vulnerable to OS command injection. In conjunction with CVE-2025-59358, this allows unauthenticated in-cluster attackers to perform remote code execution across the cluster.

  • CVE-2025-59359CriSep 15, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    The cleanTcs mutation in Chaos Controller Manager is vulnerable to OS command injection. In conjunction with CVE-2025-59358, this allows unauthenticated in-cluster attackers to perform remote code execution across the cluster.

  • CVE-2025-10265HigSep 12, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Certain models of NVR developed by Digiever has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

  • CVE-2025-56413HigSep 10, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    OS Command injection vulnerability in function OperateSSH in 1panel 2.0.8 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the operation parameter to the /api/v2/hosts/ssh/operate endpoint.

  • CVE-2025-55037CriSep 5, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in TkEasyGUI versions prior to v1.0.22. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a remote unauthenticated attacker if the settings are…

  • CVE-2025-30264HigAug 29, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following…

  • CVE-2025-34161HigAug 27, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Coolify versions prior to v4.0.0-beta.420.7 are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability in the project deployment workflow. The platform allows authenticated users, with low-level member privileges, to inject arbitrary shell commands via the Git Repository field…

  • CVE-2025-8748HigAug 8, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    MiR software versions prior to version 3.0.0 are affected by a command injection vulnerability. A malicious HTTP request crafted by an authenticated user could allow the execution of arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

  • CVE-2025-8654HigAug 6, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Kenwood DMX958XR ReadMVGImage Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kenwood DMX958XR devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this…

  • CVE-2025-29534HigJul 28, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in PowerStick Wave Dual-Band Wifi Extender V1.0 allows an attacker with valid credentials to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. The issue stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input in the…

  • CVE-2025-54418CriJul 28, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. A command injection vulnerability present in versions prior to 4.6.2 affects applications that use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (`imagick` as the image library) and either allow file uploads with user-controlled…

  • CVE-2025-41684HigJul 23, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An authenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of improper sanitizing of user input in the Main Web Interface (endpoint tls_iotgen_setting).

  • CVE-2025-41683HigJul 23, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An authenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of improper sanitizing of user input in the Main Web Interface (endpoint event_mail_test).