VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,107)

page 138 of 356
  • CVE-2025-8693HigNov 18, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the "priv" parameter of Zyxel DX3300-T0 firmware version 5.50(ABVY.6.3)C0 and earlier could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device.

  • CVE-2021-4466HigNov 14, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss —epss 0.01

    IPCop versions up to and including 2.1.9 contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability within the web-based administration interface. The email configuration component inserts user-controlled values, including the EMAIL_PW parameter, directly into system-level…

  • CVE-2025-64109HigNov 5, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions and below, a vulnerability in the Cursor CLI Beta allowed an attacker to achieve remote code execution through the MCP (Model Context Protocol) server mechanism by uploading a malicious MCP configuration in…

  • CVE-2025-64106HigNov 4, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.7.28 and below, an input validation flaw in Cursor's MCP server installation enables specially crafted deep-links to bypass the standard security warnings and conceal executed commands from users if they choose…

  • CVE-2020-36867HigOct 30, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Nagios XI versions prior to 5.7.3 contain a command injection vulnerability in the report PDF download/export functionality. User-supplied values used in the PDF generation pipeline or the wrapper that invokes offline/pdf helper utilities were insufficiently validated or…

  • CVE-2020-36856HigOct 30, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    Nagios XI versions prior to 5.6.14 contain an authenticated remote command execution vulnerability in the CCM command_test.php script. Insufficient validation of the `address` parameter allows an authenticated user with access to the Core Config Manager to inject shell…

  • CVE-2018-25122HigOct 30, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    Nagios XI versions prior to 5.4.13 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Component Download page. The download/import handler used unsafe command construction with attacker-controlled input and lacked sufficient validation and output encoding, allowing an…

  • CVE-2013-10073HigOct 30, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Nagios XI versions prior to 2012R1.6 contain a shell command injection vulnerability in the Auto-Discovery tool. User-controlled input is passed to a shell without adequate sanitation or argument quoting, allowing an authenticated user with access to discovery functionality to…

  • CVE-2025-54469CriOct 30, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values. The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor …

  • CVE-2025-11202CriOct 29, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    win-cli-mcp-server resolveCommandPath Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of win-cli-mcp-server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The…

  • CVE-2025-64140HigOct 29, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Jenkins Azure CLI Plugin 0.9 and earlier does not restrict which commands it executes on the Jenkins controller, allowing attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary shell commands.

  • CVE-2025-34312HigOct 28, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the 'nobody' user via the BE_NAME parameter when installing a blacklist. When a blacklist is installed the…

  • CVE-2025-1036HigOct 28, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss —epss 0.01

    Command injection vulnerability exists in the “Logging” page of the web-based configuration utility. An authenticated user with low privileged network access for the configuration utility can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying OS to obtain root SSH access to the…

  • CVE-2025-6541HigOct 21, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by the user who can log in to the web management interface.

  • CVE-2025-47901HigOct 20, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.

  • CVE-2025-47900HigOct 20, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.

  • CVE-2025-34514HigOct 16, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware versions ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contain authenticated OS command injection vulnerabilities in multiple web-accessible PHP scripts that call exec() and allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. Ilevia has declined to service this…

  • CVE-2025-53868HigOct 15, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.7epss 0.00

    When running in Appliance mode, a highly privileged authenticated attacker with access to SCP and SFTP may be able to bypass Appliance mode restrictions using undisclosed commands.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

  • CVE-2016-15047HigOct 9, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss —epss 0.04

    AVTECH devices that include the CloudSetup.cgi management endpoint are vulnerable to authenticated OS command injection. The `exefile` parameter in CloudSetup.cgi is passed to the underlying system command execution without proper validation or whitelisting. An authenticated…

  • CVE-2025-57457HigOct 8, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the Admin panel in Curo UC300 5.42.1.7.1.63R1 allows local attackers to inject arbitrary OS Commands via the "IP Addr" parameter.