VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,107)

page 119 of 356
  • CVE-2017-2827HigJun 21, 2017
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.08

    An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the web management interface used by the Foscam C1 Indoor HD Camera running application firmware 2.52.2.37. A specially crafted HTTP request can allow for a user to inject arbitrary shell characters during account creation…

  • CVE-2017-6683HigJun 13, 2017
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.06

    A vulnerability in the esc_listener.py script of Cisco Elastic Services Controllers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the tomcat user on an affected system, aka an Authentication Request Processing Arbitrary Command Execution…

  • CVE-2016-5313HigApr 12, 2017
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.05

    Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) before 5.2.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands.

  • CVE-2017-6970HigMar 22, 2017
    risk 0.58cvss 8.4epss 0.02

    AlienVault USM and OSSIM before 5.3.7 and NfSen before 1.3.8 allow local users to execute arbitrary commands in a privileged context via an NfSen socket, aka AlienVault ID ENG-104863.

  • CVE-2016-1000216HigOct 10, 2016
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.07

    Ruckus Wireless H500 web management interface authenticated command injection

  • CVE-2016-4965HigSep 21, 2016
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.04

    Fortinet FortiWan (formerly AscernLink) before 4.2.5 allows remote authenticated users with access to the nslookup functionality to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via the graph parameter to diagnosis_control.php.

  • CVE-2026-57155CriOct 15, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the Firewall Alias GeoIP importer's process_zip() and process_gzip() paths in src/opnsense/scripts/filter/lib/alias/geoip.py use an unvalidated CSV country_code value to construct output…

  • CVE-2026-110650CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    The thumbnail Python package through 1.5 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in generate_thumbnail() that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying shell metacharacters in file paths. Attackers who control a file name passed to generate_thumbnail, such as an…

  • CVE-2026-110649CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    Stills before 25.24.2 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute shell commands by supplying crafted media file paths. Attackers can name a media file with $(...) or backticks to execute operating system commands with Node.js process…

  • CVE-2026-110645CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    Video-stitch before 2.0.0-beta.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying file names interpolated unquoted into shell-executed ffmpeg command lines. Attackers who influence file names passed to concat(), cut(), or…

  • CVE-2026-110644CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    nodejs-whisper through 0.3.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in convertToWavType() that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying crafted audio file paths. Attackers can provide file names containing $() command substitution or closing quotes, which are…

  • CVE-2026-110643CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    transcribe2texts through 1.0.6 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying crafted audioPath values to transcribeAudio(). Attackers can inject $() or backtick substitution or a closing quote into the unescaped path passed…

  • CVE-2026-110640CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    Whisper-node through 1.1.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying crafted filePath or whisperOptions.language values to whisper(). Attackers can inject shell metacharacters or $() substitution into the command string…

  • CVE-2026-110639CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    @mborne/extract before 0.2.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying shell metacharacters in archivePath or targetDir options. Attackers controlling these values passed to extract() can inject commands into unquoted…

  • CVE-2026-110638CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    doc-recog through 1.1.6 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying crafted document paths to recog() or tag(). Attackers can embed $(...) or backtick command substitution in the file path, which DocData._readPDF passes…

  • CVE-2026-110636CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    pypdftk through 0.5 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in fill_form(), dump_data_fields(), and pdftk_cmd_util() that builds shell commands from caller-supplied paths. Attackers controlling pdf_path or out_file can inject shell metacharacters interpreted by…

  • CVE-2026-110635CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    webp-converter before 3.0.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in src/webpconverter.js helpers that run libwebp binaries via execFile with shell enabled. Attackers controlling file names or option strings passed to cwebp, dwebp, gwebp, or webpmux functions can inject…

  • CVE-2026-110634CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    git-diff before 2.0.7 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute shell commands by supplying crafted strings to the gitDiff API. Attackers who control a diffed document string can embed $(cmd) or backtick substitutions that shelljs.exec…

  • CVE-2020-37282CriOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    office-converter through 1.0.2 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying a crafted fileName to generatePdf() or generateHtml(). Attackers can embed $(...), backticks, or a closing quote with shell metacharacters in the…

  • CVE-2026-105106HigOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    Koha is vulnerable to OS command injection in the Task Scheduler deletion path. The tools/scheduler.pl handler accepts the jobid request parameter for op=cud-delete and passes it to C4::Scheduler::remove_at_job without validating it. Schedule::At::remove substitutes the supplied…