VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,529)

page 112 of 327
  • CVE-2026-19679HigAug 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An input validation vulnerability exists in Security Center's file upload handling, where insufficient sanitization of uploaded filenames could contribute to a downstream command injection issue.

  • CVE-2026-19635HigAug 14, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Security Center. An attacker with write access to a specific configuration file could achieve arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges, without requiring further user or victim interaction.

  • CVE-2026-49819CriAug 13, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions 4.4.1 through 5.3.5 are vulnerable to a missing-authentication / privilege-escalation chain in `pb.HandlerInitSuperuser` (`backend/pb/handlers.go:249`), reachable as `POST /api/upsnap/init-superuser`. The vulnerable code lacks any…

  • CVE-2026-17642HigAug 12, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

  • CVE-2026-17417HigAug 12, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of shell metacharacters.

  • CVE-2026-16906HigAug 12, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    IBM i 7.6, and 7.5 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

  • CVE-2026-16856HigAug 12, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    IBM i 7.6, and 7.5 could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

  • CVE-2026-18683HigAug 12, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 is vulnerable to privilege escalation via Navigator for i. An authenticated user could elevate privileges to a root user to execute commands.

  • CVE-2026-73294CriAug 12, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Semaphore UI is a web interface for managing DevOps tools. Prior to 2.18.17 and 2.19.5-beta2, repository git_url handling passes an attacker-controlled --upload-pack option to CmdGitClient.GetLastRemoteCommitHash through POST /api/project/{id}/repositories and scheduled…

  • CVE-2026-73263CriAug 12, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Prowler is a cloud security platform. Prior to 5.36.0, the Kubernetes provider connection test accepted kubeconfig_content containing a legacy gcp auth-provider with config.cmd-path and config.cmd-args because kubeconfig_contains_exec_auth in…

  • CVE-2026-11325HigAug 12, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Description Cloudflare was recently notified by external researchers of vulnerabilities in this archived repository, including a remote code execution issue in `src/index.ts` reachable from certain GitHub Actions workflow configurations. Successful exploitation may expose…

  • CVE-2026-14863HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    FileRun up to and including version 2026.2.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution by uploading a file with a malicious filename containing shell command substitution sequences. The thumbnail…

  • CVE-2026-69320HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  • CVE-2026-72767HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss epss 0.00

    n8n before 1.123.67, 2.x before 2.31.5, and 2.32.x before 2.32.1 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Git node. Authenticated users with rights to create and execute workflows can stage a crafted local repository that causes git to run hooks under default git…

  • CVE-2026-72556HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    A remote code execution vulnerability in ZoneMinder 1.39.17 allows any authenticated user to execute OS commands by exploiting a broken permission check in the Filter class. The canEdit() and canDelete() methods invoke nonexistent methods on the ZM\User class, causing PHP…

  • CVE-2026-72551HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    A remote code execution vulnerability in Apioo Fusio 8.8.3 allows authenticated users with the Developer role to execute arbitrary OS commands by exploiting a PHP-Sandbox allow-list bypass. The sandbox allow-list permits functions that transitively invoke system(), enabling a…

  • CVE-2026-72902CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on a local or SSH-connected target server because registry.testRegistry and registry.testRegistryById in…

  • CVE-2026-72901CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy allows an authenticated low-privilege member to execute arbitrary commands on the control-plane host because the volumeName field accepted by volumeBackup.create and volumeBackup.runManually…

  • CVE-2026-72880CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the apiCreateCertificate schema in packages/server/src/db/schema/certificate.ts accepts a client-supplied certificatePath, and packages/server/src/services/certificate.ts joins that value to the…

  • CVE-2026-72876CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, swarm.getNodes, swarm.getNodeInfo, swarm.getNodeApps, and swarm.getAppInfos in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/swarm.ts accept another organization’s serverId without an activeOrganizationId…