CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,573)
page 113 of 329| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-69320 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Aug 11, 2026 | Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. | ||
| CVE-2026-72767 | Hig | 0.57 | — | 0.00 | Aug 11, 2026 | n8n before 1.123.67, 2.x before 2.31.5, and 2.32.x before 2.32.1 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Git node. Authenticated users with rights to create and execute workflows can stage a crafted local repository that causes git to run hooks under default git… | ||
| CVE-2026-72556 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Aug 11, 2026 | A remote code execution vulnerability in ZoneMinder 1.39.17 allows any authenticated user to execute OS commands by exploiting a broken permission check in the Filter class. The canEdit() and canDelete() methods invoke nonexistent methods on the ZM\User class, causing PHP… | ||
| CVE-2026-72551 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Aug 11, 2026 | A remote code execution vulnerability in Apioo Fusio 8.8.3 allows authenticated users with the Developer role to execute arbitrary OS commands by exploiting a PHP-Sandbox allow-list bypass. The sandbox allow-list permits functions that transitively invoke system(), enabling a… | ||
| CVE-2026-72902 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.01 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on a local or SSH-connected target server because registry.testRegistry and registry.testRegistryById in… | ||
| CVE-2026-72901 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.01 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy allows an authenticated low-privilege member to execute arbitrary commands on the control-plane host because the volumeName field accepted by volumeBackup.create and volumeBackup.runManually… | ||
| CVE-2026-72880 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the apiCreateCertificate schema in packages/server/src/db/schema/certificate.ts accepts a client-supplied certificatePath, and packages/server/src/services/certificate.ts joins that value to the… | ||
| CVE-2026-72876 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, swarm.getNodes, swarm.getNodeInfo, swarm.getNodeApps, and swarm.getAppInfos in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/swarm.ts accept another organization’s serverId without an activeOrganizationId… | ||
| CVE-2026-72872 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, application.saveBitbucketProvider stores bitbucketOwner and bitbucketRepository without validation and cloneBitbucketRepository in packages/server/src/utils/providers/bitbucket.ts interpolates those… | ||
| CVE-2026-72869 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.restoreBackupWithLogs tRPC subscription passes the databaseName parameter to restore builders in packages/server/src/utils/restore/utils.ts, where PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL, and MongoDB… | ||
| CVE-2026-72868 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/destination.ts interpolates the accessKey, secretAccessKey, region, endpoint, provider, and bucket fields from destination.testConnection into an rclone ls command… | ||
| CVE-2026-72867 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.29.3 until 0.29.13, the incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45628 leaves packages/server/src/db/schema/compose.ts branch fields without server-side validation, allowing a direct compose.update request to store a… | ||
| CVE-2026-72865 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the compose.update operation stores an unvalidated composePath that packages/server/src/utils/builders/compose.ts and packages/server/src/services/compose.ts interpolate into docker compose -f,… | ||
| CVE-2026-72862 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the mariadb.ts, mongo.ts, mysql.ts, postgres.ts, redis.ts, and libsql.ts Dokploy database service deployment functions pass user-controlled dockerImage fields unquoted into docker pull… | ||
| CVE-2026-72740 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.01 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, packages/server/src/utils/providers/git.ts parses the user-controlled customGitUrl with sanitizeRepoPathSSH and interpolates its domain into the ssh-keyscan command from addHostToKnownHostsCommand… | ||
| CVE-2026-72738 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.01 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.listBackupFiles tRPC endpoint in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/backup.ts passes the search parameter through normalizeS3Path and interpolates it into an rclone lsjson command executed… | ||
| CVE-2026-72733 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.restoreBackupWithLogs tRPC subscription builds database restore shell pipelines from the user-controlled databaseName and backupFile fields without safely separating them from shell… | ||
| CVE-2026-72573 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Aug 10, 2026 | An OS command injection vulnerability in 4xmen/pm2panel (all versions) allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on the host. The pm2panel.js handler at line 188 passes the unsanitized req.query.id parameter directly to exec('pm2 restart ' +… | ||
| CVE-2026-17623 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Aug 5, 2026 | IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper validation of the command field in MCP server configurations. | ||
| CVE-2026-71243 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Aug 5, 2026 | The backmeup npm package assembles shell command strings by directly concatenating its option values (name, source, destination, filter) - e.g. cmd = "mkdir -p " + path.join(info.destination, info.name) + "; " - and executes the resulting string through a shell via ssh2-exec… |
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- risk 0.57cvss —epss 0.00
n8n before 1.123.67, 2.x before 2.31.5, and 2.32.x before 2.32.1 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Git node. Authenticated users with rights to create and execute workflows can stage a crafted local repository that causes git to run hooks under default git…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
A remote code execution vulnerability in ZoneMinder 1.39.17 allows any authenticated user to execute OS commands by exploiting a broken permission check in the Filter class. The canEdit() and canDelete() methods invoke nonexistent methods on the ZM\User class, causing PHP…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
A remote code execution vulnerability in Apioo Fusio 8.8.3 allows authenticated users with the Developer role to execute arbitrary OS commands by exploiting a PHP-Sandbox allow-list bypass. The sandbox allow-list permits functions that transitively invoke system(), enabling a…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on a local or SSH-connected target server because registry.testRegistry and registry.testRegistryById in…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy allows an authenticated low-privilege member to execute arbitrary commands on the control-plane host because the volumeName field accepted by volumeBackup.create and volumeBackup.runManually…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the apiCreateCertificate schema in packages/server/src/db/schema/certificate.ts accepts a client-supplied certificatePath, and packages/server/src/services/certificate.ts joins that value to the…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, swarm.getNodes, swarm.getNodeInfo, swarm.getNodeApps, and swarm.getAppInfos in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/swarm.ts accept another organization’s serverId without an activeOrganizationId…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, application.saveBitbucketProvider stores bitbucketOwner and bitbucketRepository without validation and cloneBitbucketRepository in packages/server/src/utils/providers/bitbucket.ts interpolates those…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.restoreBackupWithLogs tRPC subscription passes the databaseName parameter to restore builders in packages/server/src/utils/restore/utils.ts, where PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL, and MongoDB…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/destination.ts interpolates the accessKey, secretAccessKey, region, endpoint, provider, and bucket fields from destination.testConnection into an rclone ls command…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.29.3 until 0.29.13, the incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45628 leaves packages/server/src/db/schema/compose.ts branch fields without server-side validation, allowing a direct compose.update request to store a…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the compose.update operation stores an unvalidated composePath that packages/server/src/utils/builders/compose.ts and packages/server/src/services/compose.ts interpolate into docker compose -f,…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the mariadb.ts, mongo.ts, mysql.ts, postgres.ts, redis.ts, and libsql.ts Dokploy database service deployment functions pass user-controlled dockerImage fields unquoted into docker pull…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, packages/server/src/utils/providers/git.ts parses the user-controlled customGitUrl with sanitizeRepoPathSSH and interpolates its domain into the ssh-keyscan command from addHostToKnownHostsCommand…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.listBackupFiles tRPC endpoint in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/backup.ts passes the search parameter through normalizeS3Path and interpolates it into an rclone lsjson command executed…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.restoreBackupWithLogs tRPC subscription builds database restore shell pipelines from the user-controlled databaseName and backupFile fields without safely separating them from shell…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability in 4xmen/pm2panel (all versions) allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on the host. The pm2panel.js handler at line 188 passes the unsanitized req.query.id parameter directly to exec('pm2 restart ' +…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper validation of the command field in MCP server configurations.
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00
The backmeup npm package assembles shell command strings by directly concatenating its option values (name, source, destination, filter) - e.g. cmd = "mkdir -p " + path.join(info.destination, info.name) + "; " - and executes the resulting string through a shell via ssh2-exec…