VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,573)

page 113 of 329
  • CVE-2026-69320HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  • CVE-2026-72767HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss epss 0.00

    n8n before 1.123.67, 2.x before 2.31.5, and 2.32.x before 2.32.1 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Git node. Authenticated users with rights to create and execute workflows can stage a crafted local repository that causes git to run hooks under default git…

  • CVE-2026-72556HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    A remote code execution vulnerability in ZoneMinder 1.39.17 allows any authenticated user to execute OS commands by exploiting a broken permission check in the Filter class. The canEdit() and canDelete() methods invoke nonexistent methods on the ZM\User class, causing PHP…

  • CVE-2026-72551HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    A remote code execution vulnerability in Apioo Fusio 8.8.3 allows authenticated users with the Developer role to execute arbitrary OS commands by exploiting a PHP-Sandbox allow-list bypass. The sandbox allow-list permits functions that transitively invoke system(), enabling a…

  • CVE-2026-72902CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on a local or SSH-connected target server because registry.testRegistry and registry.testRegistryById in…

  • CVE-2026-72901CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy allows an authenticated low-privilege member to execute arbitrary commands on the control-plane host because the volumeName field accepted by volumeBackup.create and volumeBackup.runManually…

  • CVE-2026-72880CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the apiCreateCertificate schema in packages/server/src/db/schema/certificate.ts accepts a client-supplied certificatePath, and packages/server/src/services/certificate.ts joins that value to the…

  • CVE-2026-72876CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, swarm.getNodes, swarm.getNodeInfo, swarm.getNodeApps, and swarm.getAppInfos in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/swarm.ts accept another organization’s serverId without an activeOrganizationId…

  • CVE-2026-72872CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, application.saveBitbucketProvider stores bitbucketOwner and bitbucketRepository without validation and cloneBitbucketRepository in packages/server/src/utils/providers/bitbucket.ts interpolates those…

  • CVE-2026-72869CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.restoreBackupWithLogs tRPC subscription passes the databaseName parameter to restore builders in packages/server/src/utils/restore/utils.ts, where PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL, and MongoDB…

  • CVE-2026-72868CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/destination.ts interpolates the accessKey, secretAccessKey, region, endpoint, provider, and bucket fields from destination.testConnection into an rclone ls command…

  • CVE-2026-72867CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.29.3 until 0.29.13, the incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45628 leaves packages/server/src/db/schema/compose.ts branch fields without server-side validation, allowing a direct compose.update request to store a…

  • CVE-2026-72865CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the compose.update operation stores an unvalidated composePath that packages/server/src/utils/builders/compose.ts and packages/server/src/services/compose.ts interpolate into docker compose -f,…

  • CVE-2026-72862CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the mariadb.ts, mongo.ts, mysql.ts, postgres.ts, redis.ts, and libsql.ts Dokploy database service deployment functions pass user-controlled dockerImage fields unquoted into docker pull…

  • CVE-2026-72740CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, packages/server/src/utils/providers/git.ts parses the user-controlled customGitUrl with sanitizeRepoPathSSH and interpolates its domain into the ssh-keyscan command from addHostToKnownHostsCommand…

  • CVE-2026-72738CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.listBackupFiles tRPC endpoint in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/backup.ts passes the search parameter through normalizeS3Path and interpolates it into an rclone lsjson command executed…

  • CVE-2026-72733CriAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.restoreBackupWithLogs tRPC subscription builds database restore shell pipelines from the user-controlled databaseName and backupFile fields without safely separating them from shell…

  • CVE-2026-72573HigAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability in 4xmen/pm2panel (all versions) allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on the host. The pm2panel.js handler at line 188 passes the unsanitized req.query.id parameter directly to exec('pm2 restart ' +…

  • CVE-2026-17623HigAug 5, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper validation of the command field in MCP server configurations.

  • CVE-2026-71243HigAug 5, 2026
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    The backmeup npm package assembles shell command strings by directly concatenating its option values (name, source, destination, filter) - e.g. cmd = "mkdir -p " + path.join(info.destination, info.name) + "; " - and executes the resulting string through a shell via ssh2-exec…