CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-136 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-183 · CAPEC-248 · CAPEC-40 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-75 · CAPEC-76
CVEs mapped to this weakness (3,835)
page 97 of 192| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-68432 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.7 | 0.00 | Dec 17, 2025 | Zed, a code editor, has an aribtrary code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 0.218.2-pre. The Zed IDE loads Language Server Protocol (LSP) configurations from the `settings.json` file located within a project’s `.zed` subdirectory. A malicious LSP configuration can… | ||
| CVE-2024-57695 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.7 | 0.00 | Nov 11, 2025 | An issue in Agnitum Outpost Security Suite 7.5.3 (3942.608.1810) and 7.6 (3984.693.1842) allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the lock function. The manufacturer fixed the vulnerability in version 8.0 (4164.652.1856) from December 17, 2012. | ||
| CVE-2025-59831 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Sep 25, 2025 | git-commiters is a Node.js function module providing committers stats for their git repository. Prior to version 0.1.2, there is a command injection vulnerability in git-commiters. This vulnerability manifests with the library's primary exported API: gitCommiters(options,… | ||
| CVE-2025-32813 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.2 | 0.49 | May 22, 2025 | An issue was discovered in Infoblox NETMRI before 7.6.1. Remote Unauthenticated Command Injection can occur. | ||
| CVE-2024-6825 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Mar 20, 2025 | BerriAI/litellm version 1.40.12 contains a vulnerability that allows remote code execution. The issue exists in the handling of the 'post_call_rules' configuration, where a callback function can be added. The provided value is split at the final '.' mark, with the last part… | ||
| CVE-2025-23196 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 21, 2025 | A code injection vulnerability exists in the Ambari Alert Definition feature, allowing authenticated users to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands. The vulnerability arises when defining alert scripts, where the script filename field is executed using `sh -c`. An… | ||
| CVE-2024-12986 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.3 | 0.33 | Dec 27, 2024 | A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in DrayTek Vigor2960 and Vigor300B 1.5.1.3/1.5.1.4. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupptim of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the… | ||
| CVE-2024-45505 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Nov 18, 2024 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat (incubating). This vulnerability can only be exploited by authorized attackers. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat (incubating): before 1.6.1. Users are… | ||
| CVE-2024-35242 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.03 | Jun 10, 2024 | Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. On the 2.x branch prior to versions 2.2.24 and 2.7.7, the `composer install` command running inside a git/hg repository which has specially crafted branch names can lead to command injection. This requires cloning untrusted repositories.… | ||
| CVE-2024-35241 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jun 10, 2024 | Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. On the 2.x branch prior to versions 2.2.24 and 2.7.7, the `status`, `reinstall` and `remove` commands with packages installed from source via git containing specially crafted branch names in the repository can be used to execute code.… | ||
| CVE-2023-6940 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Dec 19, 2023 | with only one user interaction(download a malicious config), attackers can gain full command execution on the victim system. | ||
| CVE-2023-37469 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Aug 24, 2023 | CasaOS is an open-source personal cloud system. Prior to version 0.4.4, if an authenticated user using CasaOS is able to successfully connect to a controlled SMB server, they are able to execute arbitrary commands. Version 0.4.4 contains a patch for the issue. | ||
| CVE-2023-30260 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jun 23, 2023 | Command injection vulnerability in RaspAP raspap-webgui 2.8.8 and earlier allows remote attackers to run arbitrary commands via crafted POST request to hostapd settings form. | ||
| CVE-2023-34233 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jun 8, 2023 | The Snowflake Connector for Python provides an interface for developing Python applications that can connect to Snowflake and perform all standard operations. Versions prior to 3.0.2 are vulnerable to command injection via single sign-on(SSO) browser URL authentication. In order… | ||
| CVE-2023-34231 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jun 8, 2023 | gosnowflake is th Snowflake Golang driver. Prior to version 1.6.19, a command injection vulnerability exists in the Snowflake Golang driver via single sign-on (SSO) browser URL authentication. In order to exploit the potential for command injection, an attacker would need to be… | ||
| CVE-2023-30623 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.04 | Apr 24, 2023 | `embano1/wip` is a GitHub Action written in Bash. Prior to version 2, the `embano1/wip` action uses the `github.event.pull_request.title` parameter in an insecure way. The title parameter is used in a run statement - resulting in a command injection vulnerability due to string… | ||
| CVE-2023-27581 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Mar 13, 2023 | github-slug-action is a GitHub Action to expose slug value of GitHub environment variables inside of one's GitHub workflow. Starting in version 4.0.0` and prior to version 4.4.1, this action uses the `github.head_ref` parameter in an insecure way. This vulnerability can be… | ||
| CVE-2021-41144 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 27, 2023 | OpenMage LTS is an e-commerce platform. Prior to versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19, a layout block was able to bypass the block blacklist to execute remote code. Versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19 contain a patch for this issue. | ||
| CVE-2022-26415 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.7 | 0.01 | May 5, 2022 | On F5 BIG-IP 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, and all versions of 12.1.x, when running in Appliance mode, an authenticated user assigned the Administrator role may be able to… | ||
| CVE-2015-20107 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.6 | 0.07 | Apr 13, 2022 | In Python (aka CPython) up to 3.10.8, the mailcap module does not add escape characters into commands discovered in the system mailcap file. This may allow attackers to inject shell commands into applications that call mailcap.findmatch with untrusted input (if they lack… |
- risk 0.50cvss 7.7epss 0.00
Zed, a code editor, has an aribtrary code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 0.218.2-pre. The Zed IDE loads Language Server Protocol (LSP) configurations from the `settings.json` file located within a project’s `.zed` subdirectory. A malicious LSP configuration can…
- risk 0.50cvss 7.7epss 0.00
An issue in Agnitum Outpost Security Suite 7.5.3 (3942.608.1810) and 7.6 (3984.693.1842) allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the lock function. The manufacturer fixed the vulnerability in version 8.0 (4164.652.1856) from December 17, 2012.
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
git-commiters is a Node.js function module providing committers stats for their git repository. Prior to version 0.1.2, there is a command injection vulnerability in git-commiters. This vulnerability manifests with the library's primary exported API: gitCommiters(options,…
- risk 0.50cvss 7.2epss 0.49
An issue was discovered in Infoblox NETMRI before 7.6.1. Remote Unauthenticated Command Injection can occur.
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
BerriAI/litellm version 1.40.12 contains a vulnerability that allows remote code execution. The issue exists in the handling of the 'post_call_rules' configuration, where a callback function can be added. The provided value is split at the final '.' mark, with the last part…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
A code injection vulnerability exists in the Ambari Alert Definition feature, allowing authenticated users to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands. The vulnerability arises when defining alert scripts, where the script filename field is executed using `sh -c`. An…
- risk 0.50cvss 7.3epss 0.33
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in DrayTek Vigor2960 and Vigor300B 1.5.1.3/1.5.1.4. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupptim of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat (incubating). This vulnerability can only be exploited by authorized attackers. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat (incubating): before 1.6.1. Users are…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.03
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. On the 2.x branch prior to versions 2.2.24 and 2.7.7, the `composer install` command running inside a git/hg repository which has specially crafted branch names can lead to command injection. This requires cloning untrusted repositories.…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. On the 2.x branch prior to versions 2.2.24 and 2.7.7, the `status`, `reinstall` and `remove` commands with packages installed from source via git containing specially crafted branch names in the repository can be used to execute code.…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
with only one user interaction(download a malicious config), attackers can gain full command execution on the victim system.
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
CasaOS is an open-source personal cloud system. Prior to version 0.4.4, if an authenticated user using CasaOS is able to successfully connect to a controlled SMB server, they are able to execute arbitrary commands. Version 0.4.4 contains a patch for the issue.
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
Command injection vulnerability in RaspAP raspap-webgui 2.8.8 and earlier allows remote attackers to run arbitrary commands via crafted POST request to hostapd settings form.
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
The Snowflake Connector for Python provides an interface for developing Python applications that can connect to Snowflake and perform all standard operations. Versions prior to 3.0.2 are vulnerable to command injection via single sign-on(SSO) browser URL authentication. In order…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
gosnowflake is th Snowflake Golang driver. Prior to version 1.6.19, a command injection vulnerability exists in the Snowflake Golang driver via single sign-on (SSO) browser URL authentication. In order to exploit the potential for command injection, an attacker would need to be…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.04
`embano1/wip` is a GitHub Action written in Bash. Prior to version 2, the `embano1/wip` action uses the `github.event.pull_request.title` parameter in an insecure way. The title parameter is used in a run statement - resulting in a command injection vulnerability due to string…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
github-slug-action is a GitHub Action to expose slug value of GitHub environment variables inside of one's GitHub workflow. Starting in version 4.0.0` and prior to version 4.4.1, this action uses the `github.head_ref` parameter in an insecure way. This vulnerability can be…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
OpenMage LTS is an e-commerce platform. Prior to versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19, a layout block was able to bypass the block blacklist to execute remote code. Versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19 contain a patch for this issue.
- risk 0.50cvss 7.7epss 0.01
On F5 BIG-IP 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, and all versions of 12.1.x, when running in Appliance mode, an authenticated user assigned the Administrator role may be able to…
- risk 0.50cvss 7.6epss 0.07
In Python (aka CPython) up to 3.10.8, the mailcap module does not add escape characters into commands discovered in the system mailcap file. This may allow attackers to inject shell commands into applications that call mailcap.findmatch with untrusted input (if they lack…