VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,475)

page 4 of 274
  • CVE-2026-83524CriAug 31, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.02

    A security vulnerability has been detected in RedPort Optimizer wXa-203, Optimizer wXa-213 and Optimizer wXa-223 up to 20260704. This impacts the function exec of the file /xgatev1/system/datetime.php of the component System Clock. The manipulation leads to command injection.…

  • CVE-2026-19092CriAug 27, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    The Tutor LMS WordPress plugin before 4.0.6 does not prevent request data from overwriting internal variables while rendering templates, allowing unauthenticated users to invoke arbitrary zero-argument PHP functions and receive their output.

  • CVE-2026-65646CriAug 26, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Improper neutralization of special elements in in Plesk's DNS zone management functionality allows remote authenticated users to disclose arbitrary local files and escalate privileges.

  • CVE-2026-77683CriAug 21, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.02

    A security flaw has been discovered in Comfast CF-N1-S 2.6.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function system of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ntp_timezone. The manipulation of the argument timestr results in command injection. The attack can be launched…

  • CVE-2026-20231CriAug 19, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Workload engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered…

  • CVE-2026-19747CriAug 13, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A weakness has been identified in Tenda CH7, CH7G, CH10, CP3, CP3 Pro, CP7, TC3B14C, TC3B15C, TC3T14C and TC3T15C up to 20260625. This impacts the function CAte::HandleCmd of the file Kylin of the component ATE Module. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack is…

  • CVE-2026-19348CriAug 9, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A security flaw has been discovered in Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater r0-ea7890a. Impacted is the function sprintf of the file /protocol.csp?fname=net&opt=smacfilter_conf&function=set&act=add&name=test&enable=1. Performing a manipulation of the argument enable/name/mac…

  • CVE-2026-20272CriAug 5, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00

    As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XE Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered…

  • CVE-2026-18686CriAug 4, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    A vulnerability was detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. The affected element is the function nas-web.add_user of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component nas-web RPC Wrapper. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The…

  • CVE-2026-18685CriAug 4, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A security vulnerability has been detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Impacted is the function set_upgrade of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component modem.so. Such manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been…

  • CVE-2026-18684CriAug 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A weakness has been identified in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. This issue affects the function remove_profile of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component modem.so. This manipulation causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been…

  • CVE-2026-18616CriAug 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was identified in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. The impacted element is the function server.set_peer of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component wg-server.so Native Plugin. The manipulation of the argument public_key leads to command injection. Remote exploitation…

  • CVE-2026-18615CriAug 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was determined in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. The affected element is the function wg-server.generate_publickey of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component wg-server.so Native Plugin. Executing a manipulation of the argument private_key can lead to command…

  • CVE-2026-18614CriAug 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was found in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Impacted is the function s2s.enable_echo_server of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component s2s.so Native Plugin. Performing a manipulation of the argument port results in command injection. The attack may be initiated…

  • CVE-2026-18613CriAug 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    A vulnerability has been found in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. This issue affects the function plugins.set_config of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component plugins.so Native Plugin. Such manipulation leads to injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been…

  • CVE-2026-18612CriAug 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A flaw has been found in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. This vulnerability affects the function plugins.remove_package/plugins.install_package of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component plugins.so Native Plugin. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack can be…

  • CVE-2026-18602CriAug 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was determined in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Affected is the function ovpn-client.get_recommend_config of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component ovpn-client.so Native Plugin. Executing a manipulation of the argument Hostname can lead to command injection. The…

  • CVE-2026-18601CriAug 3, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was found in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. This impacts the function ovpn-client.check_config of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component ovpn-client.so Native Plugin. Performing a manipulation of the argument filename results in command injection. Remote…

  • CVE-2026-0284CriJul 9, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    An XML injection vulnerability in the Large Scale VPN (LSVPN) functionality of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to inject malicious XML content, potentially leading to information disclosure or corruption of internal…

  • CVE-2026-6279CriMay 21, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    The Avada Builder (fusion-builder) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via PHP Function Injection in versions up to and including 3.15.2. This is due to the `wp_conditional_tags` case in `Fusion_Builder_Conditional_Render_Helper::get_value(…