CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,155)
page 243 of 258| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-37253 | Low | 0.18 | 2.7 | 0.00 | Jul 9, 2024 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in WpDirectoryKit WP Directory Kit allows Code Injection.This issue affects WP Directory Kit: from n/a through 1.3.6. | ||
| CVE-2024-6470 | Low | 0.18 | 2.7 | 0.00 | Jul 3, 2024 | A vulnerability was found in playSMS 1.4.3. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php?app=main&inc=feature_inboxgroup&op=list of the component Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument Receiver Number… | ||
| CVE-2024-6469 | Low | 0.18 | 2.7 | 0.01 | Jul 3, 2024 | A vulnerability was found in playSMS 1.4.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php?app=main&inc=feature_firewall&op=firewall_list of the component Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument… | ||
| CVE-2022-29816 | Low | 0.18 | 2.8 | 0.00 | Apr 28, 2022 | In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2022.1 HTML injection into IDE messages was possible | ||
| CVE-2026-24764 | Low | 0.17 | 3.7 | 0.00 | Feb 19, 2026 | OpenClaw (formerly Clawdbot) is a personal AI assistant users run on their own devices. In versions 2026.2.2 and below, when the Slack integration is enabled, channel metadata (topic/description) can be incorporated into the model's system prompt. Prompt injection is a… | ||
| CVE-2022-4064 | Low | 0.17 | 3.7 | 0.01 | Nov 19, 2022 | A vulnerability was found in Dalli up to 3.2.2. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function self.meta_set of the file lib/dalli/protocol/meta/request_formatter.rb of the component Meta Protocol Handler. The manipulation of the argument cas/ttl leads to… | ||
| CVE-2020-15184 | Low | 0.17 | 3.7 | 0.01 | Sep 17, 2020 | In Helm before versions 2.16.11 and 3.3.2 there is a bug in which the `alias` field on a `Chart.yaml` is not properly sanitized. This could lead to the injection of unwanted information into a chart. This issue has been patched in Helm 3.3.2 and 2.16.11. A possible workaround is… | ||
| CVE-2025-9797 | Low | 0.16 | 2.4 | 0.00 | Sep 1, 2025 | A vulnerability was determined in mrvautin expressCart up to b31302f4e99c3293bd742c6d076a721e168118b0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/product/edit/ of the component Edit Product Page. This manipulation causes injection. The attack can be initiated remotely.… | ||
| CVE-2024-10842 | Low | 0.16 | 2.4 | 0.00 | Nov 5, 2024 | A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in romadebrian WEB-Sekolah 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Admin/Proses_Edit_Akun.php of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument Username_Baru/Password… | ||
| CVE-2024-10840 | Low | 0.16 | 2.4 | 0.00 | Nov 5, 2024 | A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in romadebrian WEB-Sekolah 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /Admin/akun_edit.php of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument kode leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the… | ||
| CVE-2024-10807 | Low | 0.16 | 2.4 | 0.00 | Nov 5, 2024 | A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file hms/doctor/search.php. The manipulation of the argument searchdata leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be… | ||
| CVE-2024-10806 | Low | 0.16 | 2.4 | 0.00 | Nov 5, 2024 | A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file betweendates-detailsreports.php. The manipulation of the argument fromdate/todate leads to cross site scripting. The… | ||
| CVE-2024-8367 | Low | 0.16 | 3.5 | 0.00 | Sep 1, 2024 | A vulnerability was found in HM Courts & Tribunals Service Probate Back Office up to c1afe0cdb2b2766d9e24872c4e827f8b82a6cd31. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file src/main/java/uk/gov/hmcts/probate/service/NotificationService.java… | ||
| CVE-2024-35777 | Low | 0.16 | 3.5 | 0.00 | Jul 9, 2024 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Automattic WooCommerce allows Content Spoofing.This issue affects WooCommerce: from n/a through 8.9.2. | ||
| CVE-2024-3366 | Low | 0.16 | 3.5 | 0.01 | Apr 6, 2024 | A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Xuxueli xxl-job up to 2.4.1. This vulnerability affects the function deserialize of the file com/xxl/job/core/util/JdkSerializeTool.java of the component Template Handler. The manipulation leads to injection. The exploit has… | ||
| CVE-2017-20187 | Low | 0.16 | 3.5 | 0.01 | Nov 5, 2023 | ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in Magnesium-PHP up to 0.3.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function formatEmailString of the file src/Magnesium/Message/Base.php. The manipulation of the argument email/name leads to injection.… | ||
| CVE-2025-40710 | Low | 0.15 | — | 0.00 | Jun 30, 2025 | Host Header Injection (HHI) vulnerability in the Hotspot Shield VPN client, which can induce unexpected behaviour when accessing third-party web applications through the VPN tunnel. Although such applications do not present this vulnerability per se, the use of the tunnel,… | ||
| CVE-2020-15186 | Low | 0.15 | 3.4 | 0.01 | Sep 17, 2020 | In Helm before versions 2.16.11 and 3.3.2 plugin names are not sanitized properly. As a result, a malicious plugin author could use characters in a plugin name that would result in unexpected behavior, such as duplicating the name of another plugin or spoofing the output to… | ||
| CVE-2025-13462 | Low | 0.14 | 3.3 | 0.00 | Mar 12, 2026 | The "tarfile" module would still apply normalization of AREGTYPE (\x00) blocks to DIRTYPE, even while processing a multi-block member such as GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK. This could result in a crafted tar archive being misinterpreted by the tarfile module compared to… | ||
| CVE-2025-43955 | Low | 0.14 | 2.2 | 0.00 | Apr 20, 2025 | TwsCachedXPathAPI in Convertigo through 8.3.4 does not restrict the use of commons-jxpath APIs. |
- risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.00
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in WpDirectoryKit WP Directory Kit allows Code Injection.This issue affects WP Directory Kit: from n/a through 1.3.6.
- risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.00
A vulnerability was found in playSMS 1.4.3. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php?app=main&inc=feature_inboxgroup&op=list of the component Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument Receiver Number…
- risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.01
A vulnerability was found in playSMS 1.4.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php?app=main&inc=feature_firewall&op=firewall_list of the component Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument…
- risk 0.18cvss 2.8epss 0.00
In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2022.1 HTML injection into IDE messages was possible
- risk 0.17cvss 3.7epss 0.00
OpenClaw (formerly Clawdbot) is a personal AI assistant users run on their own devices. In versions 2026.2.2 and below, when the Slack integration is enabled, channel metadata (topic/description) can be incorporated into the model's system prompt. Prompt injection is a…
- risk 0.17cvss 3.7epss 0.01
A vulnerability was found in Dalli up to 3.2.2. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function self.meta_set of the file lib/dalli/protocol/meta/request_formatter.rb of the component Meta Protocol Handler. The manipulation of the argument cas/ttl leads to…
- risk 0.17cvss 3.7epss 0.01
In Helm before versions 2.16.11 and 3.3.2 there is a bug in which the `alias` field on a `Chart.yaml` is not properly sanitized. This could lead to the injection of unwanted information into a chart. This issue has been patched in Helm 3.3.2 and 2.16.11. A possible workaround is…
- risk 0.16cvss 2.4epss 0.00
A vulnerability was determined in mrvautin expressCart up to b31302f4e99c3293bd742c6d076a721e168118b0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/product/edit/ of the component Edit Product Page. This manipulation causes injection. The attack can be initiated remotely.…
- risk 0.16cvss 2.4epss 0.00
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in romadebrian WEB-Sekolah 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Admin/Proses_Edit_Akun.php of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument Username_Baru/Password…
- risk 0.16cvss 2.4epss 0.00
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in romadebrian WEB-Sekolah 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /Admin/akun_edit.php of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument kode leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the…
- risk 0.16cvss 2.4epss 0.00
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file hms/doctor/search.php. The manipulation of the argument searchdata leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be…
- risk 0.16cvss 2.4epss 0.00
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file betweendates-detailsreports.php. The manipulation of the argument fromdate/todate leads to cross site scripting. The…
- risk 0.16cvss 3.5epss 0.00
A vulnerability was found in HM Courts & Tribunals Service Probate Back Office up to c1afe0cdb2b2766d9e24872c4e827f8b82a6cd31. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file src/main/java/uk/gov/hmcts/probate/service/NotificationService.java…
- risk 0.16cvss 3.5epss 0.00
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Automattic WooCommerce allows Content Spoofing.This issue affects WooCommerce: from n/a through 8.9.2.
- risk 0.16cvss 3.5epss 0.01
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Xuxueli xxl-job up to 2.4.1. This vulnerability affects the function deserialize of the file com/xxl/job/core/util/JdkSerializeTool.java of the component Template Handler. The manipulation leads to injection. The exploit has…
- risk 0.16cvss 3.5epss 0.01
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in Magnesium-PHP up to 0.3.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function formatEmailString of the file src/Magnesium/Message/Base.php. The manipulation of the argument email/name leads to injection.…
- risk 0.15cvss —epss 0.00
Host Header Injection (HHI) vulnerability in the Hotspot Shield VPN client, which can induce unexpected behaviour when accessing third-party web applications through the VPN tunnel. Although such applications do not present this vulnerability per se, the use of the tunnel,…
- risk 0.15cvss 3.4epss 0.01
In Helm before versions 2.16.11 and 3.3.2 plugin names are not sanitized properly. As a result, a malicious plugin author could use characters in a plugin name that would result in unexpected behavior, such as duplicating the name of another plugin or spoofing the output to…
- risk 0.14cvss 3.3epss 0.00
The "tarfile" module would still apply normalization of AREGTYPE (\x00) blocks to DIRTYPE, even while processing a multi-block member such as GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK. This could result in a crafted tar archive being misinterpreted by the tarfile module compared to…
- risk 0.14cvss 2.2epss 0.00
TwsCachedXPathAPI in Convertigo through 8.3.4 does not restrict the use of commons-jxpath APIs.