CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,155)
page 242 of 258| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-5216 | Med | 0.22 | 4.4 | 0.01 | Jan 23, 2020 | In Secure Headers (RubyGem secure_headers), a directive injection vulnerability is present in versions before 3.9.0, 5.2.0, and 6.3.0. If user-supplied input was passed into append/override_content_security_policy_directives, a newline could be injected leading to limited header… | ||
| CVE-2026-10661 | Med | 0.21 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Jun 2, 2026 | A vulnerability has been found in ahujasid blender-mcp up to 7636d13bded82eca58eb93c3f4cd8708dfdfbe8b. Impacted is the function Open of the file src/blender_mcp/server.py. The manipulation of the argument input_image_url leads to injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is… | ||
| CVE-2026-44458 | Med | 0.21 | 4.3 | 0.00 | May 13, 2026 | Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.18, the JSX renderer escapes style attribute object values for HTML but not for CSS. Untrusted input in a style object value or property name can therefore inject additional CSS… | ||
| CVE-2025-67746 | Med | 0.21 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Dec 30, 2025 | Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to 2.2.26 and 2.9.3, attackers controlling remote sources that Composer downloads from might in some way inject ANSI control characters in the terminal output of various Composer commands, causing… | ||
| CVE-2025-24374 | Med | 0.21 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Jan 29, 2025 | Twig is a template language for PHP. When using the ?? operator, output escaping was missing for the expression on the left side of the operator. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.19.0. | ||
| CVE-2024-28234 | Med | 0.21 | 4.3 | 0.01 | Apr 9, 2024 | Contao is an open source content management system. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to versions 4.13.40 and 5.3.4, it is possible to inject CSS styles via BBCode in comments. Installations are only affected if BBCode is enabled. Contao versions 4.13.40 and 5.3.4 have a patch… | ||
| CVE-2022-3962 | Med | 0.21 | 4.3 | 0.01 | Sep 23, 2023 | A content spoofing vulnerability was found in Kiali. It was discovered that Kiali does not implement error handling when the page or endpoint being accessed cannot be found. This issue allows an attacker to perform arbitrary text injection when an error response is retrieved… | ||
| CVE-2018-1000193 | Med | 0.21 | 4.3 | 0.01 | Jun 5, 2018 | A improper neutralization of control sequences vulnerability exists in Jenkins 2.120 and older, LTS 2.107.2 and older in HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm.java that allows users to sign up using user names containing control characters that can then appear to have the same name as… | ||
| CVE-2026-0864 | Med | 0.20 | — | 0.00 | Jun 23, 2026 | When using the "configparser" module to write configuration files containing multi-line text values with carriage return characters (\r) the resulting file could be injected with unexpected keys and values if the attacker controls the written value. | ||
| CVE-2024-40637 | Med | 0.20 | 4.2 | 0.00 | Jul 16, 2024 | dbt enables data analysts and engineers to transform their data using the same practices that software engineers use to build applications. When a user installs a package in dbt, it has the ability to override macros, materializations, and other core components of dbt. This is… | ||
| CVE-2023-35075 | Low | 0.20 | 3.1 | 0.00 | Nov 27, 2023 | Mattermost fails to use innerText / textContent when setting the channel name in the webapp during autocomplete, allowing an attacker to inject HTML to a victim's page by create a channel name that is valid HTML. No XSS is possible though. | ||
| CVE-2023-28016 | Low | 0.20 | 3.1 | 0.00 | Jun 22, 2023 | Host Header Injection vulnerability in the HCL BigFix OSD Bare Metal Server version 311.12 or lower allows attacker to supply invalid input to cause the OSD Bare Metal Server to perform a redirect to an attacker-controlled domain. | ||
| CVE-2023-2797 | Low | 0.20 | 3.1 | 0.00 | Jun 16, 2023 | Mattermost fails to sanitize code permalinks, allowing an attacker to preview code from private repositories by posting a specially crafted permalink on a channel. | ||
| CVE-2022-43562 | Low | 0.20 | 3.0 | 0.00 | Nov 4, 2022 | In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.1.12, 8.2.9, and 9.0.2, Splunk Enterprise fails to properly validate and escape the Host header, which could let a remote authenticated user conduct various attacks against the system, including cross-site scripting and cache poisoning. | ||
| CVE-2022-31108 | Med | 0.20 | 4.1 | 0.01 | Jun 28, 2022 | Mermaid is a JavaScript based diagramming and charting tool that uses Markdown-inspired text definitions and a renderer to create and modify complex diagrams. An attacker is able to inject arbitrary `CSS` into the generated graph allowing them to change the styling of elements… | ||
| CVE-2020-15111 | Med | 0.20 | 4.2 | 0.01 | Jul 20, 2020 | In Fiber before version 1.12.6, the filename that is given in c.Attachment() (https://docs.gofiber.io/ctx#attachment) is not escaped, and therefore vulnerable for a CRLF injection attack. I.e. an attacker could upload a custom filename and then give the link to the victim. With… | ||
| CVE-2015-7466 | Low | 0.20 | 3.1 | 0.01 | Jan 10, 2016 | Lifecycle Query Engine (LQE) in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows remote authenticated users to conduct LDAP injection attacks, and consequently bypass intended query restrictions or modify the LDAP directory, via unspecified vectors. | ||
| CVE-2024-11954 | Low | 0.19 | 2.4 | 0.01 | Jan 28, 2025 | A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Pimcore 11.4.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Search Document. The manipulation leads to basic cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been… | ||
| CVE-2025-7061 | Low | 0.18 | 2.7 | 0.00 | Jul 4, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in Intelbras InControl up to 2.21.60.9. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /v1/operador/. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed… | ||
| CVE-2024-0231 | Low | 0.18 | 2.7 | 0.00 | Jul 24, 2024 | A resource misdirection vulnerability in GitLab CE/EE versions 12.0 prior to 17.0.5, 17.1 prior to 17.1.3, and 17.2 prior to 17.2.1 allows an attacker to craft a repository import in such a way as to misdirect commits. |
- risk 0.22cvss 4.4epss 0.01
In Secure Headers (RubyGem secure_headers), a directive injection vulnerability is present in versions before 3.9.0, 5.2.0, and 6.3.0. If user-supplied input was passed into append/override_content_security_policy_directives, a newline could be injected leading to limited header…
- risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.00
A vulnerability has been found in ahujasid blender-mcp up to 7636d13bded82eca58eb93c3f4cd8708dfdfbe8b. Impacted is the function Open of the file src/blender_mcp/server.py. The manipulation of the argument input_image_url leads to injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is…
- risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.00
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.18, the JSX renderer escapes style attribute object values for HTML but not for CSS. Untrusted input in a style object value or property name can therefore inject additional CSS…
- risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.00
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to 2.2.26 and 2.9.3, attackers controlling remote sources that Composer downloads from might in some way inject ANSI control characters in the terminal output of various Composer commands, causing…
- risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.00
Twig is a template language for PHP. When using the ?? operator, output escaping was missing for the expression on the left side of the operator. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.19.0.
- risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.01
Contao is an open source content management system. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to versions 4.13.40 and 5.3.4, it is possible to inject CSS styles via BBCode in comments. Installations are only affected if BBCode is enabled. Contao versions 4.13.40 and 5.3.4 have a patch…
- risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.01
A content spoofing vulnerability was found in Kiali. It was discovered that Kiali does not implement error handling when the page or endpoint being accessed cannot be found. This issue allows an attacker to perform arbitrary text injection when an error response is retrieved…
- risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.01
A improper neutralization of control sequences vulnerability exists in Jenkins 2.120 and older, LTS 2.107.2 and older in HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm.java that allows users to sign up using user names containing control characters that can then appear to have the same name as…
- risk 0.20cvss —epss 0.00
When using the "configparser" module to write configuration files containing multi-line text values with carriage return characters (\r) the resulting file could be injected with unexpected keys and values if the attacker controls the written value.
- risk 0.20cvss 4.2epss 0.00
dbt enables data analysts and engineers to transform their data using the same practices that software engineers use to build applications. When a user installs a package in dbt, it has the ability to override macros, materializations, and other core components of dbt. This is…
- risk 0.20cvss 3.1epss 0.00
Mattermost fails to use innerText / textContent when setting the channel name in the webapp during autocomplete, allowing an attacker to inject HTML to a victim's page by create a channel name that is valid HTML. No XSS is possible though.
- risk 0.20cvss 3.1epss 0.00
Host Header Injection vulnerability in the HCL BigFix OSD Bare Metal Server version 311.12 or lower allows attacker to supply invalid input to cause the OSD Bare Metal Server to perform a redirect to an attacker-controlled domain.
- risk 0.20cvss 3.1epss 0.00
Mattermost fails to sanitize code permalinks, allowing an attacker to preview code from private repositories by posting a specially crafted permalink on a channel.
- risk 0.20cvss 3.0epss 0.00
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.1.12, 8.2.9, and 9.0.2, Splunk Enterprise fails to properly validate and escape the Host header, which could let a remote authenticated user conduct various attacks against the system, including cross-site scripting and cache poisoning.
- risk 0.20cvss 4.1epss 0.01
Mermaid is a JavaScript based diagramming and charting tool that uses Markdown-inspired text definitions and a renderer to create and modify complex diagrams. An attacker is able to inject arbitrary `CSS` into the generated graph allowing them to change the styling of elements…
- risk 0.20cvss 4.2epss 0.01
In Fiber before version 1.12.6, the filename that is given in c.Attachment() (https://docs.gofiber.io/ctx#attachment) is not escaped, and therefore vulnerable for a CRLF injection attack. I.e. an attacker could upload a custom filename and then give the link to the victim. With…
- risk 0.20cvss 3.1epss 0.01
Lifecycle Query Engine (LQE) in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows remote authenticated users to conduct LDAP injection attacks, and consequently bypass intended query restrictions or modify the LDAP directory, via unspecified vectors.
- risk 0.19cvss 2.4epss 0.01
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Pimcore 11.4.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Search Document. The manipulation leads to basic cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been…
- risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.00
A vulnerability was found in Intelbras InControl up to 2.21.60.9. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /v1/operador/. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed…
- risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.00
A resource misdirection vulnerability in GitLab CE/EE versions 12.0 prior to 17.0.5, 17.1 prior to 17.1.3, and 17.2 prior to 17.2.1 allows an attacker to craft a repository import in such a way as to misdirect commits.