VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,155)

page 236 of 258
  • CVE-2023-3380MedJun 23, 2023
    risk 0.31cvss 4.7epss 0.04

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Wavlink WN579X3 up to 20230615. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi of the component Ping Test. The manipulation of the argument pingIp leads to injection. It is possible to launch the attack…

  • CVE-2022-43756MedFeb 7, 2023
    risk 0.31cvss 5.9epss 0.01

    A Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows remote attackers to cause denial of service by supplying specially crafted git credentials. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher wrangler version…

  • CVE-2023-0493MedJan 26, 2023
    risk 0.31cvss 5.3epss 0.08

    Improper Neutralization of Equivalent Special Elements in GitHub repository btcpayserver/btcpayserver prior to 1.7.5.

  • CVE-2022-20772MedNov 4, 2022
    risk 0.31cvss 4.7epss 0.01

    A vulnerability in Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct an HTTP response splitting attack. This vulnerability is due to the failure of the application or its environment to…

  • CVE-2022-39217MedSep 17, 2022
    risk 0.31cvss 5.8epss 0.00

    some-natalie/ghas-to-csv (GitHub Advanced Security to CSV) is a GitHub action which scrapes the GitHub Advanced Security API and shoves it into a CSV. In affected versions this GitHub Action creates a CSV file without sanitizing the output of the APIs. If an alert is dismissed…

  • CVE-2022-20693MedApr 15, 2022
    risk 0.31cvss 4.7epss 0.02

    A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform an injection attack against an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by…

  • CVE-2021-29210MedMay 25, 2021
    risk 0.31cvss 4.8epss 0.01

    A remote dom xss, crlf injection vulnerability was discovered in HPE Integrated Lights-Out 4 (iLO 4); HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen9; HPE Integrated Lights-Out 5 (iLO 5) for HPE Gen10 Servers; HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen10; HPE SimpliVity 2600; HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen10 G; HPE SimpliVity…

  • CVE-2021-29209MedMay 25, 2021
    risk 0.31cvss 4.8epss 0.01

    A remote dom xss, crlf injection vulnerability was discovered in HPE Integrated Lights-Out 4 (iLO 4); HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen9; HPE Integrated Lights-Out 5 (iLO 5) for HPE Gen10 Servers; HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen10; HPE SimpliVity 2600; HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen10 G; HPE SimpliVity…

  • CVE-2021-29208MedMay 25, 2021
    risk 0.31cvss 4.8epss 0.01

    A remote dom xss, crlf injection vulnerability was discovered in HPE Integrated Lights-Out 4 (iLO 4); HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen9; HPE Integrated Lights-Out 5 (iLO 5) for HPE Gen10 Servers; HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen10; HPE SimpliVity 2600; HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen10 G; HPE SimpliVity…

  • CVE-2021-30057MedApr 5, 2021
    risk 0.31cvss 4.8epss 0.01

    A stored HTML injection vulnerability exists in Knowage Suite version 7.1. An attacker can inject arbitrary HTML in "/restful-services/2.0/analyticalDrivers" via the 'LABEL' and 'NAME' parameters.

  • CVE-2021-21303MedFeb 5, 2021
    risk 0.31cvss 5.9epss 0.01

    Helm is open-source software which is essentially "The Kubernetes Package Manager". Helm is a tool for managing Charts. Charts are packages of pre-configured Kubernetes resources. In Helm from version 3.0 and before version 3.5.2, there a few cases where data loaded from…

  • CVE-2020-3561MedOct 21, 2020
    risk 0.31cvss 4.7epss 0.01

    A vulnerability in the Clientless SSL VPN (WebVPN) of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers in the responses of the affected system. The…

  • CVE-2020-4027MedJul 1, 2020
    risk 0.31cvss 4.7epss 0.02

    Affected versions of Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center allowed remote attackers with system administration permissions to bypass velocity template injection mitigations via an injection vulnerability in custom user macros. The affected versions are before version…

  • CVE-2020-1960MedMay 14, 2020
    risk 0.31cvss 4.7epss 0.01

    A vulnerability in Apache Flink (1.1.0 to 1.1.5, 1.2.0 to 1.2.1, 1.3.0 to 1.3.3, 1.4.0 to 1.4.2, 1.5.0 to 1.5.6, 1.6.0 to 1.6.4, 1.7.0 to 1.7.2, 1.8.0 to 1.8.3, 1.9.0 to 1.9.2, 1.10.0) where, when running a process with an enabled JMXReporter, with a port configured via…

  • CVE-2024-48927MedOct 22, 2024
    risk 0.30cvss 4.6epss 0.00

    Umbraco, a free and open source .NET content management system, has a remote code execution issue in versions on the 13.x branch prior to 13.5.2, 10.x prior to 10.8.7, and 8.x prior to 8.18.15. There is a potential risk of code execution for Backoffice users when they…

  • CVE-2020-5336MedMay 4, 2020
    risk 0.30cvss 4.6epss 0.01

    RSA Archer, versions prior to 6.7 P1 (6.7.0.1), contain a URL injection vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim application user to execute malicious JavaScript code on the affected system.

  • CVE-2019-4216MedNov 22, 2019
    risk 0.30cvss 4.6epss 0.01

    IBM SmartCloud Analytics 1.3.1 through 1.3.5 is vulnerable to possible host header injection attack that could lead to HTTP cache poisoning or firewall bypass. IBM X-Force ID: 159187.

  • CVE-2018-1896MedDec 7, 2018
    risk 0.30cvss 4.6epss 0.01

    IBM Connections 5.0, 5.5, and 6.0 is vulnerable to possible host header injection attack that could cause navigation to the attacker's domain. IBM X-Force ID: 152456.

  • CVE-2026-19266MedAug 8, 2026
    risk 0.29cvss 5.5epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was determined in Kirachon context-engine up to 1.9.0. This affects the function execGitCommand of the file src/mcp/utils/gitUtils.ts of the component review-git-diff Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument args can lead to command injection. Upgrading…

  • CVE-2026-10222MedJun 1, 2026
    risk 0.29cvss 5.6epss 0.00

    A security flaw has been discovered in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.30. Affected by this issue is the function _sanitize_env_lines of the file hermes_cli/config.py. The manipulation results in injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The attack requires…