VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,475)

page 236 of 274
  • CVE-2026-5586MedApr 5, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was determined in zhongyu09 openchatbi up to 0.2.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Multi-stage Text2SQL Workflow. Executing a manipulation of the argument keywords can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The…

  • CVE-2026-5328MedApr 2, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A weakness has been identified in shsuishang modulithshop up to 829bac71f507e84684c782b9b062b8bf3b5585d6. The impacted element is the function listItem of the file src/main/java/com/suisung/shopsuite/pt/service/impl/ProductIndexServiceImpl.java of the component ProductItemDao…

  • CVE-2026-4530MedMar 22, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A security flaw has been discovered in apconw Aix-DB up to 1.2.3. This impacts an unknown function of the file agent/text2sql/rag/terminology_retriever.py. Performing a manipulation of the argument Description results in sql injection. The attack requires a local approach. The…

  • CVE-2026-4500MedMar 20, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was identified in bagofwords1 bagofwords up to 0.0.297. This impacts the function generate_df of the file backend/app/ai/code_execution/code_execution.py. Such manipulation leads to injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available…

  • CVE-2026-4039MedMar 12, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was determined in OpenClaw 2026.2.19-2. This vulnerability affects the function applySkillConfigenvOverrides of the component Skill Env Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to…

  • CVE-2026-3484MedMar 3, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.03

    A vulnerability was detected in PhialsBasement nmap-mcp-server up to bee6d23547d57ae02460022f7c78ac0893092e38. Affected by this issue is the function child_process.exec of the file src/index.ts of the component Nmap CLI Command Handler. The manipulation results in command…

  • CVE-2026-2178MedFeb 8, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.03

    A vulnerability was found in r-huijts xcode-mcp-server up to f3419f00117aa9949e326f78cc940166c88f18cb. This affects the function registerXcodeTools of the file src/tools/xcode/index.ts of the component run_lldb. The manipulation of the argument args results in command injection.…

  • CVE-2026-2130MedFeb 8, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was determined in BurtTheCoder mcp-maigret up to 1.0.12. This affects an unknown part of the file src/index.ts of the component search_username. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely.…

  • CVE-2025-14856MedDec 18, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A security vulnerability has been detected in y_project RuoYi up to 4.8.1. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /monitor/cache/getnames. Such manipulation of the argument fragment leads to code injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has…

  • CVE-2025-13168MedNov 14, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A weakness has been identified in ury-erp ury up to 0.2.0. This affects the function overrided_past_order_list of the file ury/ury/api/pos_extend.py. This manipulation of the argument search_term causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit…

  • CVE-2025-10097MedSep 8, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was identified in SimStudioAI sim up to 1.0.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file apps/sim/app/api/function/execute/route.ts. The manipulation of the argument code leads to code injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely.

  • CVE-2025-9654MedAug 29, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01

    A security flaw has been discovered in AiondaDotCom mcp-ssh up to 1.0.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file server-simple.mjs. Performing manipulation results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.4 and…

  • CVE-2025-8518MedAug 4, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 4.7epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was found in givanz Vvveb 1.0.5. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function Save of the file admin/controller/editor/code.php of the component Code Editor. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be launched remotely.…

  • CVE-2025-4767MedMay 16, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function test_custom_tool of the file introspect/backend/integration_routes.py of the component Test Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument input_model…

  • CVE-2025-4261MedMay 5, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in GAIR-NLP factool up to 3f3914bc090b644be044b7e0005113c135d8b20f. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function run_single of the file factool/factool/math/tool.py. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack needs to be…

  • CVE-2025-4218MedMay 2, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in handrew browserpilot up to 0.2.51. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GPTSeleniumAgent of the file browserpilot/browserpilot/agents/gpt_selenium_agent.py. The manipulation of the argument instructions…

  • CVE-2025-3805MedApr 19, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in sarrionandia tournatrack up to 4c13a23f43da5317eea4614870a7a8510fc540ec. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file check_id.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation of the…

  • CVE-2025-3804MedApr 19, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in thautwarm vscode-diana 0.0.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file Gen.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation leads to injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been…

  • CVE-2025-3163MedApr 3, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in InternLM LMDeploy up to 0.7.1. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Open of the file lmdeploy/docs/en/conf.py. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local…

  • CVE-2025-29993MedMar 27, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    The affected versions of PowerCMS allow HTTP header injection. This vulnerability can be leveraged to direct the affected product to send email with a tampered URL, such as password reset mail.