VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,475)

page 225 of 274
  • CVE-2024-46452MedJun 9, 2025
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.00

    A Host Header injection vulnerability in the password reset function of VigyBag Open Source Online Shop commit 3f0e21b allows attackers to redirect victim users to a malicious site via a crafted URL.

  • CVE-2025-47948HigMay 17, 2025
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.00

    Cocotais Bot is a QQ official robot framework based on qq-bot-sdk. Starting in version 1.5.0-test2-hotfix and prior to version 1.6.2, command echoing feature in the framework allows users to indirectly trigger privileged behavior by injecting special platform tags. Specifically,…

  • CVE-2017-20197HigApr 9, 2025
    risk 0.40cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in propanetank Roommate-Bill-Tracking up to 288437f658fc9ee7d4b92a9da12557024d8bc55c. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /includes/login.php. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql…

  • CVE-2025-3026MedMar 31, 2025
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.00

    The vulnerability exists in the EJBCA service, version 8.0 Enterprise. Not tested in higher versions. By modifying the ‘Host’ header in an HTTP request, it is possible to manipulate the generated links and thus redirect the client to a different base URL. In this way, an…

  • CVE-2025-1117HigFeb 8, 2025
    risk 0.40cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in CoinRemitter 0.0.1/0.0.2 on OpenCart. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation of the argument coin leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the…

  • CVE-2024-25673MedSep 19, 2024
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.00

    Couchbase Server 7.6.x before 7.6.2, 7.2.x before 7.2.6, and all earlier versions allows HTTP Host header injection.

  • CVE-2024-41111HigJul 18, 2024
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Sliver is an open source cross-platform adversary emulation/red team framework, it can be used by organizations of all sizes to perform security testing. Sliver version 1.6.0 (prerelease) is vulnerable to RCE on the teamserver by a low-privileged "operator" user. The RCE is as…

  • CVE-2024-2445MedMar 15, 2024
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.00

    Mattermost Jira plugin versions shipped with Mattermost versions 8.1.x before 8.1.10, 9.2.x before 9.2.6, 9.3.x before 9.3.2, and 9.4.x before 9.4.3 fail to escape user-controlled outputs when generating HTML pages, which allows an attacker to perform reflected cross-site…

  • CVE-2024-1619MedFeb 29, 2024
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.00

    Kaspersky has fixed a security issue in the Kaspersky Security 8.0 for Linux Mail Server. The issue was that an attacker could potentially force an administrator to click on a malicious link to perform unauthorized actions.

  • CVE-2023-50093MedJan 3, 2024
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.00

    APIIDA API Gateway Manager for Broadcom Layer7 v2023.2.2 is vulnerable to Host Header Injection.

  • CVE-2023-4767MedNov 3, 2023
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.03

    A CRLF injection vulnerability has been found in ManageEngine Desktop Central affecting version 9.1.0. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and perform HTTP response splitting attacks via the fileName parameter in…

  • CVE-2023-41834MedSep 19, 2023
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.02

    Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers in Apache Flink Stateful Functions 3.1.0, 3.1.1 and 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via crafted HTTP requests. Attackers could potentially inject…

  • CVE-2023-40035HigAug 23, 2023
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    Craft is a CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. Bypassing the validatePath function can lead to potential remote code execution. This vulnerability can lead to malicious control of vulnerable systems and data exfiltrations. Although the…

  • CVE-2023-37897HigJul 18, 2023
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    Grav is a file-based Web-platform built in PHP. Grav is subject to a server side template injection (SSTI) vulnerability. The fix for another SSTI vulnerability using `|map`, `|filter` and `|reduce` twigs implemented in the commit `71bbed1` introduces bypass of the denylist due…

  • CVE-2023-32679HigMay 19, 2023
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    Craft CMS is an open source content management system. In affected versions of Craft CMS an unrestricted file extension may lead to Remote Code Execution. If the name parameter value is not empty string('') in the View.php's doesTemplateExist() -> resolveTemplate() ->…

  • CVE-2022-47052MedJan 26, 2023
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.01

    The web interface of the 'Nighthawk R6220 AC1200 Smart Wi-Fi Router' is vulnerable to a CRLF Injection attack that can be leveraged to perform Reflected XSS and HTML Injection. A malicious unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability using a specially crafted URL.…

  • CVE-2022-41878HigNov 10, 2022
    risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers.…

  • CVE-2022-38796MedSep 14, 2022
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.01

    A Host Header Injection vulnerability in Feehi CMS 2.1.1 may allow an attacker to spoof a particular header. This can be exploited by abusing password reset emails.

  • CVE-2022-38191MedAug 15, 2022
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.01

    There is an HTML injection issue in Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 10.9.0 and below which may allow a remote, authenticated attacker to inject HTML into some locations in the home application.

  • CVE-2022-30991MedMay 18, 2022
    risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.01

    HTML injection via report name. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 29240