VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (3,064)

page 134 of 154
  • CVE-2025-8808MedAug 10, 2025
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in xujeff tianti 天梯 up to 2.3. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function exportOrder of the file /tianti-module-admin/user/ajax/save of the component com.jeff.tianti.controller. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The…

  • CVE-2025-1836MedMar 2, 2025
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in Incorta 2023.4.3. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Edit Insight Handler. The manipulation of the argument Service Name leads to csv injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The…

  • CVE-2024-1128MedFeb 29, 2024
    risk 0.28cvss 5.4epss 0.00

    The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to HTML Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.0. This is due to insufficient sanitization of HTML input in the Q&A functionality. This makes it possible for authenticated…

  • CVE-2017-5246MedJul 18, 2017
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    Biscom Secure File Transfer is vulnerable to AngularJS expression injection in the Display Name field. An authenticated user can populate this field with a valid AngularJS expression, wrapped in double curly-braces ({{ }}). This expression will be evaluated by any other…

  • CVE-2016-8720MedApr 13, 2017
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.01

    An exploitable HTTP Header Injection vulnerability exists in the Web Application functionality of the Moxa AWK-3131A Wireless Access Point running firmware 1.1. A specially crafted HTTP request can inject a payload in the bkpath parameter which will be copied in to Location…

  • CVE-2016-5013MedJan 20, 2017
    risk 0.28cvss 5.4epss 0.00

    In Moodle 2.x and 3.x, text injection can occur in email headers, potentially leading to outbound spam.

  • CVE-2026-11487MedJun 8, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A flaw has been found in Neovim up to 0.12.2. Affected by this issue is the function M.read of the file runtime/lua/vim/secure.lua of the component View Branch. Executing a manipulation of the argument path can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack on…

  • CVE-2026-7580MedMay 1, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was detected in Exiftool up to 13.53. Impacted is the function Process_mrld of the file lib/Image/ExifTool/GM.pm of the component JPEG/QuickTime/MOV/MP4. The manipulation of the argument -ee results in code injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. Upgrading…

  • CVE-2026-5833MedApr 9, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A security vulnerability has been detected in awwaiid mcp-server-taskwarrior up to 1.0.1. This impacts the function server.setRequestHandler of the file index.ts. Such manipulation of the argument Identifier leads to command injection. The attack must be carried out locally. The…

  • CVE-2026-4199MedMar 16, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was identified in bazinga012 mcp_code_executor up to 0.3.0. Affected by this issue is the function installDependencies of the file src/index.ts. Such manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit…

  • CVE-2026-4198MedMar 16, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was determined in hypermodel-labs mcp-server-auto-commit 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getGitChanges of the file index.ts. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly…

  • CVE-2023-7333MedJan 7, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A weakness has been identified in bluelabsio records-mover up to 1.5.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Table Object Handler. This manipulation causes sql injection. The attack needs to be launched locally. Upgrading to version 1.6.0 is sufficient to…

  • CVE-2025-9769MedSep 1, 2025
    risk 0.27cvss 4.1epss 0.00

    A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DI-7400G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected is the function sub_478D28 of the file /mng_platform.asp. The manipulation of the argument addr with the input `echo 12345 > poc.txt` results in command injection. An attack on the physical device is…

  • CVE-2025-48056MedMay 20, 2025
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    Hubble is a fully distributed networking and security observability platform for cloud native workloads. Prior to version 1.17.2, a network attacker could inject malicious control characters into Hubble CLI terminal output, potentially leading to loss of integrity and…

  • CVE-2025-0214MedJan 4, 2025
    risk 0.27cvss 4.1epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in TMD Custom Header Menu 4.0.0.1 on OpenCart. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation of the argument headermenu_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated…

  • CVE-2015-8748MedFeb 3, 2016
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Radicale before 1.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass owner_write and owner_only limitations via regex metacharacters in the user name, as demonstrated by ".*".

  • CVE-2026-9568MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.26cvss 5.0epss 0.00

    A weakness has been identified in ThingsBoard up to 4.3.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getGatewayDockerComposeFile of the file /api/v1/provision of the component YAML Handler. This manipulation causes code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack…

  • CVE-2026-44455MedMay 13, 2026
    risk 0.24cvss 4.7epss 0.00

    Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.16, Improper handling of JSX element tag names in hono/jsx allowed unvalidated tag names to be directly inserted into the generated HTML output. When untrusted input is used as a…

  • CVE-2026-34773MedApr 4, 2026
    risk 0.24cvss 4.7epss 0.00

    Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.1, and 41.0.0, on Windows, app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient(protocol) did not validate the protocol name before writing to the registry.…

  • CVE-2023-7331MedDec 31, 2025
    risk 0.24cvss 4.7epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was detected in PKrystian Full-Stack-Bank up to bf73a0179e3ff07c0d7dc35297cea0be0e5b1317. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component User Handler. Performing manipulation results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. This…