VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,475)

page 13 of 274
  • CVE-2015-7544CriSep 25, 2017
    risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.03

    redhat-support-plugin-rhev in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (aka RHEV Manager) before 3.6 allows remote authenticated users with the SuperUser role on any Entity to execute arbitrary commands on any host in the RHEV environment.

  • CVE-2026-44182CriJul 16, 2026
    risk 0.58cvss 10.0epss 0.01

    Jupyter Enterprise Gateway launches remote Jupyter Notebook kernels across distributed clusters like Apache Spark, Kubernetes, and Docker Swarm. In versions prior to 3.3.0, the server interpolates untrusted environment variables (e.g., KERNEL_XXX) into Kubernetes manifests…

  • CVE-2026-25641CriFeb 6, 2026
    risk 0.58cvss 10.0epss 0.01

    SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, there is a sandbox escape vulnerability due to a mismatch between the key on which the validation is performed and the key used for accessing properties. Even though the key used in property accesses is annotated as…

  • CVE-2026-25587CriFeb 6, 2026
    risk 0.58cvss 10.0epss 0.01

    SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, as Map is in SAFE_PROTOYPES, it's prototype can be obtained via Map.prototype. By overwriting Map.prototype.has the sandbox can be escaped. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.29.

  • CVE-2026-25586CriFeb 6, 2026
    risk 0.58cvss 10.0epss 0.01

    SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, a sandbox escape is possible by shadowing hasOwnProperty on a sandbox object, which disables prototype whitelist enforcement in the property-access path. This permits direct access to __proto__ and other blocked…

  • CVE-2026-25520CriFeb 6, 2026
    risk 0.58cvss 10.0epss 0.01

    SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the hosts Function…

  • CVE-2026-22200HigJan 12, 2026
    risk 0.58cvss 7.5epss 0.74

    Enhancesoft osTicket versions 1.18.x prior to 1.18.3 and 1.17.x prior to 1.17.7 contain an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the ticket PDF export functionality. A remote attacker can submit a ticket containing crafted rich-text HTML that includes PHP filter expressions which…

  • CVE-2025-15137HigDec 28, 2025
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.11

    A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-800MB 1.0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_F934  of the file NTPSyncWithHost.cgi. The manipulation results in command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.…

  • CVE-2025-15136HigDec 28, 2025
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.11

    A security vulnerability has been detected in TRENDnet TEW-800MB 1.0.1.0. Affected is the function do_setWizard_asp of the file /goform/wizardset of the component Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument WizardConfigured leads to command injection. The attack may…

  • CVE-2025-14108HigDec 5, 2025
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.10

    A weakness has been identified in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected by this issue is the function zfilev2_api.OpenSafe of the file /v2/file/safe/open of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument safe_dir causes command injection. It is…

  • CVE-2025-14107HigDec 5, 2025
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.12

    A security flaw has been discovered in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected by this vulnerability is the function zfilev2_api.SafeStatus of the file /v2/file/safe/status of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument safe_dir results in…

  • CVE-2025-14106HigDec 5, 2025
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.12

    A vulnerability was identified in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected is the function zfilev2_api.CloseSafe of the file /v2/file/safe/close of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument safe_dir leads to command injection. The attack is…

  • CVE-2025-5126HigMay 24, 2025
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.05

    A vulnerability was found in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16. This vulnerability affects the function setDataTime of the file \usr\www\application\models\settingsregional.php. Performing manipulation of the argument year/month/day/hour/minute results in command injection. The…

  • CVE-2024-8309CriOct 29, 2024
    risk 0.58cvss 9.8epss 0.14

    A vulnerability in the GraphCypherQAChain class of langchain-ai/langchain version 0.2.5 allows for SQL injection through prompt injection. This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized data manipulation, data exfiltration, denial of service (DoS) by deleting all data, breaches in…

  • CVE-2023-22522HigDec 6, 2023
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.13

    This Template Injection vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker, including one with anonymous access, to inject unsafe user input into a Confluence page. Using this approach, an attacker is able to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on an affected instance. Publicly…

  • CVE-2023-36470CriJun 29, 2023
    risk 0.58cvss 9.9epss 0.02

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. By either creating a new or editing an existing document with an icon set, an attacker can inject XWiki syntax and Velocity code that is executed with programming rights and…

  • CVE-2023-29523CriApr 19, 2023
    risk 0.58cvss 9.9epss 0.02

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted…

  • CVE-2022-38545CriSep 19, 2022
    risk 0.58cvss 9.6epss 0.33

    Valine v1.4.18 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted POST request.

  • CVE-2021-41314HigSep 16, 2021
    risk 0.58cvss 8.8epss 0.14

    Certain NETGEAR smart switches are affected by a \n injection in the web UI's password field, which - due to several faulty aspects of the authentication scheme - allows the attacker to create (or overwrite) a file with specific content (e.g., the "2" string). This leads to…

  • CVE-2021-29156HigMar 25, 2021
    risk 0.58cvss 7.5epss 0.76

    ForgeRock OpenAM before 13.5.1 allows LDAP injection via the Webfinger protocol. For example, an unauthenticated attacker can perform character-by-character retrieval of password hashes, or retrieve a session token or a private key.