CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (2,522)
page 125 of 127| CVE | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-14186 | Low | 0.23 | 3.5 | 0.00 | Dec 7, 2025 | A security flaw has been discovered in Grandstream GXP1625 1.0.7.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/api.values.post of the component Network Status Page. Performing manipulation of the argument vpn_ip results in basic cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2025-13180 | Low | 0.23 | 3.5 | 0.00 | Nov 14, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in Bdtask/CodeCanyon Wholesale Inventory Control and Inventory Management System up to 20250320. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /edit_profile. Performing manipulation of the argument first_name/last_name results in basic cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2025-13178 | Low | 0.23 | 3.5 | 0.00 | Nov 14, 2025 | A flaw has been found in Bdtask/CodeCanyon SalesERP up to 20250728. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /edit_profile of the component User Profile Handler. This manipulation of the argument first_name/last_name causes basic cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2025-1807 | Low | 0.23 | 3.5 | 0.00 | Mar 2, 2025 | A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Eastnets PaymentSafe 2.5.26.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /directRouter.rfc of the component Edit Manual Reply Handler. The manipulation of the argument Title leads to basic cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.5.27.0 is able to address this issue. | |
| CVE-2024-10926 | Low | 0.23 | 3.5 | 0.00 | Nov 6, 2024 | A vulnerability was found in IBPhoenix ibWebAdmin up to 1.0.2 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /toggle_fold_panel.php of the component Tabelas Section. The manipulation of the argument p leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2024-35777 | Low | 0.23 | 3.5 | 0.00 | Jul 9, 2024 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Automattic WooCommerce allows Content Spoofing.This issue affects WooCommerce: from n/a through 8.9.2. | |
| CVE-2025-24374 | Med | 0.21 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Jan 29, 2025 | Twig is a template language for PHP. When using the ?? operator, output escaping was missing for the expression on the left side of the operator. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.19.0. | |
| CVE-2015-7466 | Low | 0.20 | 3.1 | 0.00 | Jan 10, 2016 | Lifecycle Query Engine (LQE) in IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 6.0 before 6.0.0-Rational-CLM-ifix005 allows remote authenticated users to conduct LDAP injection attacks, and consequently bypass intended query restrictions or modify the LDAP directory, via unspecified vectors. | |
| CVE-2025-7061 | Low | 0.18 | 2.7 | 0.00 | Jul 4, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in Intelbras InControl up to 2.21.60.9. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /v1/operador/. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2025-9797 | Low | 0.16 | 2.4 | 0.00 | Sep 1, 2025 | A vulnerability was determined in mrvautin expressCart up to b31302f4e99c3293bd742c6d076a721e168118b0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/product/edit/ of the component Edit Product Page. This manipulation causes injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. | |
| CVE-2024-8367 | Low | 0.16 | 3.5 | 0.00 | Sep 1, 2024 | A vulnerability was found in HM Courts & Tribunals Service Probate Back Office up to c1afe0cdb2b2766d9e24872c4e827f8b82a6cd31. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file src/main/java/uk/gov/hmcts/probate/service/NotificationService.java of the component Markdown Handler. The manipulation leads to injection. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as d90230d7cf575e5b0852d56660104c8bd2503c34. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. | |
| CVE-2025-40710 | Low | 0.15 | — | 0.00 | Jun 30, 2025 | Host Header Injection (HHI) vulnerability in the Hotspot Shield VPN client, which can induce unexpected behaviour when accessing third-party web applications through the VPN tunnel. Although such applications do not present this vulnerability per se, the use of the tunnel, together with a forged Host header, can cause the VPN client to redirect or forward HTTP requests to servers other than those originally intended, leading to consequences such as open redirects or delivery of traffic to infrastructure controlled by an attacker. This does not imply a flaw in the target applications, but in how the VPN client internally handles outgoing headers and requests. | |
| CVE-2025-32699 | Low | 0.14 | — | 0.00 | Apr 10, 2025 | Vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki, Wikimedia Foundation Parsoid.This issue affects MediaWiki: before 1.39.12, 1.42.6, 1.43.1; Parsoid: before 0.16.5, 0.19.2, 0.20.2. | |
| CVE-2023-6164 | Low | 0.14 | 2.2 | 0.00 | Nov 22, 2023 | The MainWP Dashboard – WordPress Manager for Multiple Websites Maintenance plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CSS Injection via the ‘newColor’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.1.2 due to insufficient input sanitization. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access, to inject arbitrary CSS values into the site tags. | |
| CVE-2026-39419 | Low | 0.13 | 3.1 | 0.00 | Apr 14, 2026 | MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an authenticated user can bypass sandbox result validation and spoof tool execution results by exploiting Python frame introspection to read the wrapper's UUID from its bytecode constants, then writing a forged result directly to file descriptor 1 (bypassing stdout redirection). By calling sys.exit(0), the attacker terminates the wrapper before it prints the legitimate output, causing the MaxKB service to parse and trust the spoofed response as the genuine tool result. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0. | |
| CVE-2015-1592 | 0.09 | — | 0.81 | Feb 19, 2015 | Movable Type Pro, Open Source, and Advanced before 5.2.12 and Pro and Advanced 6.0.x before 6.0.7 does not properly use the Perl Storable::thaw function, which allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local Perl files and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. | ||
| CVE-2015-7309 | 0.08 | — | 0.60 | Sep 22, 2015 | The theme editor in Bolt before 2.2.5 does not check the file extension when renaming files, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by renaming a crafted file and then directly accessing it. | ||
| CVE-2025-13462 | Low | 0.06 | — | 0.00 | Mar 12, 2026 | The "tarfile" module would still apply normalization of AREGTYPE (\x00) blocks to DIRTYPE, even while processing a multi-block member such as GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK. This could result in a crafted tar archive being misinterpreted by the tarfile module compared to other implementations. | |
| CVE-2014-8423 | 0.06 | — | 0.42 | Nov 28, 2014 | Unspecified vulnerability in the management portal in ARRIS VAP2500 before FW08.41 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unknown vectors. | ||
| CVE-2015-3205 | 0.04 | — | 0.08 | Jun 16, 2015 | libmimedir allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a VCF file with two NULL bytes at the end of the file, related to "free" function calls in the "lexer's memory clean-up procedure." |