CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (2,522)
page 124 of 127| CVE | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-44458 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | May 13, 2026 | Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.18, the JSX renderer escapes style attribute object values for HTML but not for CSS. Untrusted input in a style object value or property name can therefore inject additional CSS declarations into the rendered style attribute. The impact is limited to CSS and does not allow JavaScript execution or HTML attribute breakout. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.18. | |
| CVE-2026-1735 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.01 | Feb 2, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in Yealink MeetingBar A30 133.321.0.3. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Diagnostic Handler. This manipulation causes command injection. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2026-1154 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Jan 19, 2026 | A flaw has been found in SourceCodester E-Learning System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/modules/lesson/index.php of the component Lesson Module Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument Title/Description can lead to basic cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. | |
| CVE-2025-14531 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Dec 11, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in code-projects Rental Management System 2.0. This affects an unknown function of the file Transaction.java of the component Log Handler. Performing manipulation results in crlf injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. | |
| CVE-2025-66025 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Nov 26, 2025 | Caido is a web security auditing toolkit. Prior to version 0.53.0, the Markdown renderer used in Caido’s Findings page improperly handled user-supplied Markdown, allowing attacker-controlled links to be rendered without confirmation. When a user opened a finding generated through the scanner, or other plugins, clicking these injected links could redirect the Caido application to an attacker-controlled domain, enabling phishing style attacks. This issue has been patched in version 0.53.0. | |
| CVE-2025-12921 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Nov 10, 2025 | A vulnerability has been found in OpenClinica Community Edition up to 3.12.2/3.13. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /ImportCRFData?action=confirm of the component CRF Data Import. Such manipulation of the argument xml_file leads to xml injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2025-8276 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Sep 16, 2025 | Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Patika Global Technologies HumanSuite allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Phishing.This issue affects HumanSuite: before 53.21.0. | |
| CVE-2025-8808 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in xujeff tianti 天梯 up to 2.3. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function exportOrder of the file /tianti-module-admin/user/ajax/save of the component com.jeff.tianti.controller. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2025-1836 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Mar 2, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in Incorta 2023.4.3. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Edit Insight Handler. The manipulation of the argument Service Name leads to csv injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2017-5246 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Jul 18, 2017 | Biscom Secure File Transfer is vulnerable to AngularJS expression injection in the Display Name field. An authenticated user can populate this field with a valid AngularJS expression, wrapped in double curly-braces ({{ }}). This expression will be evaluated by any other authenticated user who views the attacker's display name. Affected versions are 5.0.0000 through 5.1.1026. The Issue is fixed in 5.1.1028. | |
| CVE-2016-8720 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.01 | Apr 13, 2017 | An exploitable HTTP Header Injection vulnerability exists in the Web Application functionality of the Moxa AWK-3131A Wireless Access Point running firmware 1.1. A specially crafted HTTP request can inject a payload in the bkpath parameter which will be copied in to Location header of the HTTP response. | |
| CVE-2016-5013 | Med | 0.28 | 5.4 | 0.00 | Jan 20, 2017 | In Moodle 2.x and 3.x, text injection can occur in email headers, potentially leading to outbound spam. | |
| CVE-2026-5833 | Med | 0.27 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Apr 9, 2026 | A security vulnerability has been detected in awwaiid mcp-server-taskwarrior up to 1.0.1. This impacts the function server.setRequestHandler of the file index.ts. Such manipulation of the argument Identifier leads to command injection. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is 1ee3d282debfa0a99afeb41d22c4b2fd5a3148f2. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product. | |
| CVE-2023-7333 | Med | 0.27 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Jan 7, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in bluelabsio records-mover up to 1.5.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Table Object Handler. This manipulation causes sql injection. The attack needs to be launched locally. Upgrading to version 1.6.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. Patch name: 3f8383aa89f45d861ca081e3e9fd2cc9d0b5dfaa. You should upgrade the affected component. | |
| CVE-2025-9769 | Med | 0.27 | 4.1 | 0.00 | Sep 1, 2025 | A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DI-7400G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected is the function sub_478D28 of the file /mng_platform.asp. The manipulation of the argument addr with the input `echo 12345 > poc.txt` results in command injection. An attack on the physical device is feasible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. | |
| CVE-2025-48056 | Med | 0.27 | 5.3 | 0.00 | May 20, 2025 | Hubble is a fully distributed networking and security observability platform for cloud native workloads. Prior to version 1.17.2, a network attacker could inject malicious control characters into Hubble CLI terminal output, potentially leading to loss of integrity and manipulation of the output. This could be leveraged to conceal log entries, rewrite output, or even make the terminal temporarily unusable. Exploitation of this attack would require the victim to be monitoring Kafka traffic using Layer 7 Protocol Visibility at the time of the attack. The issue is patched in Hubble CLI v1.17.2. Hubble CLI users who are unable to upgrade can direct their Hubble flows to a log file and inspect the output within a text editor. | |
| CVE-2025-0214 | Med | 0.27 | 4.1 | 0.00 | Jan 4, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in TMD Custom Header Menu 4.0.0.1 on OpenCart. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation of the argument headermenu_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. | |
| CVE-2023-7331 | Med | 0.24 | 4.7 | 0.00 | Dec 31, 2025 | A vulnerability was detected in PKrystian Full-Stack-Bank up to bf73a0179e3ff07c0d7dc35297cea0be0e5b1317. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component User Handler. Performing manipulation results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is named 25c9965a872c704f3a9475488dc5d3196902199a. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue. | |
| CVE-2025-11944 | Med | 0.24 | 4.7 | 0.00 | Oct 19, 2025 | A vulnerability was determined in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.7.3. This affects the function Import of the file admin/controller/tools/import.php of the component Raw SQL Handler. This manipulation causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Patch name: 52204b4a106b2fb02d16eee06a88a1f2697f9b35. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. | |
| CVE-2024-34062 | Med | 0.24 | 4.8 | 0.00 | May 3, 2024 | tqdm is an open source progress bar for Python and CLI. Any optional non-boolean CLI arguments (e.g. `--delim`, `--buf-size`, `--manpath`) are passed through python's `eval`, allowing arbitrary code execution. This issue is only locally exploitable and had been addressed in release version 4.66.3. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. |