CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (2,522)
page 115 of 127| CVE | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-9654 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Aug 29, 2025 | A security flaw has been discovered in AiondaDotCom mcp-ssh up to 1.0.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file server-simple.mjs. Performing manipulation results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.4 and 1.1.0 can resolve this issue. The patch is named cd2566a948b696501abfa6c6b03462cac5fb43d8. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. | |
| CVE-2025-4767 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | May 16, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function test_custom_tool of the file introspect/backend/integration_routes.py of the component Test Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument input_model leads to code injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. | |
| CVE-2025-4261 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | May 5, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in GAIR-NLP factool up to 3f3914bc090b644be044b7e0005113c135d8b20f. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function run_single of the file factool/factool/math/tool.py. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. | |
| CVE-2025-3805 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Apr 19, 2025 | A vulnerability classified as critical was found in sarrionandia tournatrack up to 4c13a23f43da5317eea4614870a7a8510fc540ec. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file check_id.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. | |
| CVE-2025-3804 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Apr 19, 2025 | A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in thautwarm vscode-diana 0.0.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file Gen.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation leads to injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. | |
| CVE-2025-29993 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Mar 27, 2025 | The affected versions of PowerCMS allow HTTP header injection. This vulnerability can be leveraged to direct the affected product to send email with a tampered URL, such as password reset mail. | |
| CVE-2025-0697 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Jan 24, 2025 | A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Telstra Smart Modem Gen 2 up to 20250115. This affects an unknown part of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Content-Disposition leads to injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2024-13187 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Jan 8, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in Kingsoft WPS Office 6.14.0 on macOS. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component TCC Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2024-12952 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Dec 26, 2024 | A vulnerability classified as critical was found in melMass comfy_mtb up to 0.1.4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function run_command of the file comfy_mtb/endpoint.py of the component Dependency Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named d6e004cce2c32f8e48b868e66b89f82da4887dc3. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. | |
| CVE-2018-25106 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Dec 23, 2024 | A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in webuidesigning NebulaX Theme up to 5.0 on WordPress. This issue affects the function nebula_send_to_hubspot of the file libs/Legacy/Legacy.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The patch is named 41230a81db0f671c570c2644bc2f80565ca83c5a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. | |
| CVE-2024-6933 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Jul 21, 2024 | A flaw has been found in LimeSurvey 6.5.14-240624. Affected by this issue is the function actionUpdateSurveyLocaleSettingsGeneralSettings of the file /index.php?r=admin/database/index/updatesurveylocalesettings_generalsettings of the component Survey General Settings Handler. This manipulation of the argument Language causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.6.2+240827 can resolve this issue. Patch name: d656d2c7980b7642560977f4780e64533a68e13d. You should upgrade the affected component. | |
| CVE-2013-4578 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Dec 29, 2017 | jarsigner in OpenJDK and Oracle Java SE before 7u51 allows remote attackers to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism and inject unsigned bytecode into a signed JAR file by leveraging improper file validation. | |
| CVE-2026-7688 | Med | 0.33 | 5.0 | 0.00 | May 3, 2026 | A vulnerability was identified in Dolibarr ERP CRM up to 23.0.2. This affects the function _checkValForAPI of the file htdocs/expedition/class/expedition.class.php of the component Shipments API Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument fields leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2026-35515 | Med | 0.33 | 6.1 | 0.00 | Apr 7, 2026 | Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Prior to 11.1.18, SseStream._transform() interpolates message.type and message.id directly into Server-Sent Events text protocol output without sanitizing newline characters (\r, \n). Since the SSE protocol treats both \r and \n as field delimiters and \n\n as event boundaries, an attacker who can influence these fields through upstream data sources can inject arbitrary SSE events, spoof event types, and corrupt reconnection state. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.1.18. | |
| CVE-2025-41083 | Med | 0.33 | — | 0.00 | Jan 26, 2026 | Vulnerability in Altitude Authentication Service and Altitude Communication Server v8.5.3290.0 by Altitude, where manipulation of Host header in HTTP requests allows redirection to an arbitrary URL or modification of the base URL to trick the victim into sending login credentials to a malicious website. This behavior can be used to redirect clients to endpoints controlled by the attacker. | |
| CVE-2025-14485 | Med | 0.33 | 5.0 | 0.00 | Dec 11, 2025 | A weakness has been identified in EFM ipTIME A3004T 14.19.0. This vulnerability affects the function show_debug_screen of the file /sess-bin/timepro.cgi of the component Administrator Password Handler. This manipulation of the argument aaksjdkfj with the input !@dnjsrureljrm*& causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2025-7578 | Med | 0.33 | 5.0 | 0.01 | Jul 14, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in Teledyne FLIR FB-Series O and FLIR FH-Series ID 1.3.2.16. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function sendCommand of the file runcmd.sh. The manipulation of the argument cmd leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The researcher highlights, that "[a]lthough this functionality is currently disabled due to server CGI configuration errors, it is essentially a 'time bomb' waiting to be activated". The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2016-5701 | Med | 0.33 | 6.1 | 0.00 | Jul 3, 2016 | setup/frames/index.inc.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.10.x before 4.0.10.16, 4.4.15.x before 4.4.15.7, and 4.6.x before 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to conduct BBCode injection attacks against HTTP sessions via a crafted URI. | |
| CVE-2026-8724 | Med | 0.31 | 4.7 | — | May 17, 2026 | A security flaw has been discovered in Dataease 2.10.20. Impacted is the function SqlparserUtils.transFilter of the file SqlparserUtils.java of the component Data Dashboard. The manipulation results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. | |
| CVE-2026-44455 | Med | 0.31 | 4.7 | 0.00 | May 13, 2026 | Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.16, Improper handling of JSX element tag names in hono/jsx allowed unvalidated tag names to be directly inserted into the generated HTML output. When untrusted input is used as a tag name via the programmatic jsx() or createElement() APIs during server-side rendering, specially crafted values may break out of the intended element context and inject unintended HTML. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.16. |