VYPR

CWE-294

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

BaseIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).

Capture-replay attacks are common and can be difficult to defeat without cryptography. They are a subset of network injection attacks that rely on observing previously-sent valid commands, then changing them slightly if necessary and resending the same commands to the server.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-102 · CAPEC-509 · CAPEC-555 · CAPEC-561 · CAPEC-60 · CAPEC-644 · CAPEC-645 · CAPEC-652 · CAPEC-701 · CAPEC-94

CVEs mapped to this weakness (259)

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  • CVE-2020-12692MedMay 7, 2020
    risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.01

    An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. The EC2 API doesn't have a signature TTL check for AWS Signature V4. An attacker can sniff the Authorization header, and then use it to reissue an OpenStack token an unlimited number of times.

  • CVE-2018-16242MedSep 14, 2018
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    oBike relies on Hangzhou Luoping Smart Locker to lock bicycles, which allows attackers to bypass the locking mechanism by using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to replay ciphertext based on a predictable nonce used in the locking protocol.

  • CVE-2018-14781MedAug 13, 2018
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Medtronic MiniMed MMT devices when paired with a remote controller and having the “easy bolus” and “remote bolus” options enabled (non-default), are vulnerable to a capture-replay attack. An attacker can capture the wireless transmissions between the remote controller…

  • CVE-2023-33854MedJun 22, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    IBM Db2 on Cloud Pak for Data and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data versions 4.8, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3 could allow an authenticated user to bypass client-side validation and manipulate input data using man in the middle techniques.

  • CVE-2026-6420MedMay 6, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A flaw was found in Keylime. An attacker with root access on an enrolled monitored machine, where the Keylime agent runs, can exploit a vulnerability in the Keylime verifier. The verifier uses a hardcoded challenge nonce for Trusted Platform Module (TPM) quote attestation…

  • CVE-2026-24027MedFeb 9, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    Crafted zones can lead to increased incoming network traffic.

  • CVE-2025-35057MedOct 9, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) '/RemoteWeb/IntegrationServices.ashx' allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause NIX to make an SMB connection to an attacker-controlled system. The attacker can capture the NTLMv2 hash of the NIX service account.

  • CVE-2025-9100MedAug 18, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A security flaw has been discovered in zhenfeng13 My-Blog 1.0.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /blog/comment of the component Frontend Blog Article Comment Handler. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by capture-replay. The attack can be…

  • CVE-2023-50128MedJan 11, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    The remote keyless system of the Hozard alarm system (alarmsystemen) v1.0 sends an identical radio frequency signal for each request, which results in an attacker being able to conduct replay attacks to bring the alarm system to a disarmed state.

  • CVE-2026-4583MedMar 23, 2026
    risk 0.33cvss 5.0epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was detected in Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS 1V.31-N. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Bluetooth Handler. Performing a manipulation results in authentication bypass by capture-replay. The attack must originate from the…

  • CVE-2024-8260MedAug 30, 2024
    risk 0.33cvss 6.1epss 0.00

    A SMB force-authentication vulnerability exists in all versions of OPA for Windows prior to v0.68.0. The vulnerability exists because of improper input validation, allowing a user to pass an arbitrary SMB share instead of a Rego file as an argument to OPA CLI or to one of the…

  • CVE-2020-14302MedDec 15, 2020
    risk 0.32cvss 4.9epss 0.01

    A flaw was found in Keycloak before 13.0.0 where an external identity provider, after successful authentication, redirects to a Keycloak endpoint that accepts multiple invocations with the use of the same "state" parameter. This flaw allows a malicious user to perform replay…

  • CVE-2026-54779MedJul 8, 2026
    risk 0.31cvss 5.9epss 0.00

    CoreWCF is a port of the service side of Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) to .NET Core. Prior to 1.8.1 and 1.9.1, CoreWCF SAML token replay protection is inoperative because DefaultTokenReplayCache.TryAdd does not reject duplicate tokens when DetectReplayedTokens is…

  • CVE-2025-48012MedMay 21, 2025
    risk 0.31cvss 4.8epss 0.00

    Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Drupal One Time Password allows Remote Services with Stolen Credentials.This issue affects One Time Password: from 0.0.0 before 1.3.0.

  • CVE-2025-47706MedMay 14, 2025
    risk 0.31cvss 4.8epss 0.00

    Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows Remote Services with Stolen Credentials.This issue affects Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal: from 0.0.0 before 4.7.0, from 5.0.0 before 5.2.0.

  • CVE-2020-5300MedApr 6, 2020
    risk 0.31cvss 5.8epss 0.01

    In Hydra (an OAuth2 Server and OpenID Certified™ OpenID Connect Provider written in Go), before version 1.4.0+oryOS.17, when using client authentication method 'private_key_jwt' [1], OpenId specification says the following about assertion `jti`: "A unique identifier for the…

  • CVE-2021-25480MedOct 6, 2021
    risk 0.29cvss 4.4epss 0.00

    A lack of replay attack protection in GUTI REALLOCATION COMMAND message process in Qualcomm modem prior to SMR Oct-2021 Release 1 can lead to remote denial of service on mobile network connection.

  • CVE-2026-49322MedMay 29, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    Weak authentication in the Wireless Control Module (WCM) of the Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech 2025 model year allows an adjacent-network attacker with read access to the in-vehicle network to recover the user-set unlock PIN by passively observing a single PIN…

  • CVE-2020-35473MedNov 8, 2022
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    An information leakage vulnerability in the Bluetooth Low Energy advertisement scan response in Bluetooth Core Specifications 4.0 through 5.2, and extended scan response in Bluetooth Core Specifications 5.0 through 5.2, may be used to identify devices using Resolvable Private…

  • CVE-2021-46835MedSep 20, 2022
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    There is a traffic hijacking vulnerability in WS7200-10 11.0.2.13. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can cause packets to be hijacked by attackers.