CWE-294
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Description
A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-102 · CAPEC-509 · CAPEC-555 · CAPEC-561 · CAPEC-60 · CAPEC-644 · CAPEC-645 · CAPEC-652 · CAPEC-701 · CAPEC-94
CVEs mapped to this weakness (259)
page 10 of 13| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-37982 | Med | 0.37 | 6.8 | 0.00 | May 19, 2026 | A flaw was found in Keycloak. This authentication vulnerability allows a remote attacker to replay `ExecuteActionsActionToken` tokens within Keycloak's WebAuthn (Web Authentication) flow. By intercepting an execute-actions email link, an attacker can register their own… | ||
| CVE-2026-27855 | Med | 0.37 | 6.8 | 0.00 | Mar 27, 2026 | Dovecot OTP authentication is vulnerable to replay attack under specific conditions. If auth cache is enabled, and username is altered in passdb, then OTP credentials can be cached so that same OTP reply is valid. An attacker able to observe an OTP exchange is able to log in as… | ||
| CVE-2022-47930 | Med | 0.37 | 6.8 | 0.01 | Apr 21, 2023 | An issue was discovered in IO FinNet tss-lib before 2.0.0. The parameter ssid for defining a session id is not used through the MPC implementation, which makes replaying and spoofing of messages easier. In particular, the Schnorr proof of knowledge implemented in sch.go does not… | ||
| CVE-2020-27269 | Med | 0.37 | 5.7 | 0.01 | Jan 19, 2021 | In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, the communication protocol of the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A mobile applications lacks replay protection measures, which allows unauthenticated, physically proximate attackers to replay… | ||
| CVE-2019-9158 | Med | 0.37 | 5.7 | 0.01 | Jun 5, 2019 | Gemalto DS3 Authentication Server 2.6.1-SP01 has Broken Access Control. | ||
| CVE-2025-6533 | Med | 0.36 | 5.6 | 0.00 | Jun 24, 2025 | A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in xxyopen/201206030 novel-plus up to 5.1.3. Affected by this issue is the function ajaxLogin of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/system/controller/LoginController.java of the component CATCHA… | ||
| CVE-2018-7356 | Med | 0.36 | 5.6 | 0.01 | Nov 1, 2018 | All versions up to V3.03.10.B23P2 of ZTE ZXR10 8905E product are impacted by TCP Initial Sequence Number (ISN) reuse vulnerability, which can generate easily predictable ISN, and allows remote attackers to spoof connections. | ||
| CVE-2026-72780 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Aug 11, 2026 | Craft CMS before 5.10.5 fails to persist updated credential counters after WebAuthn assertion validation in the passkey login endpoint. Attackers can replay captured login request bodies containing requestOptions and response to create additional authenticated sessions for… | ||
| CVE-2026-35618 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Apr 9, 2026 | OpenClaw before 2026.3.23 contains a replay identity vulnerability in Plivo V2 signature verification that allows attackers to bypass replay protection by modifying query parameters. The verification path derives replay keys from the full URL including query strings instead of… | ||
| CVE-2026-32053 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Mar 21, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain a vulnerability in Twilio webhook event deduplication where normalized event IDs are randomized per parse, allowing replay events to bypass manager dedupe checks. Attackers can replay Twilio webhook events to trigger duplicate or… | ||
| CVE-2026-28449 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Mar 19, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.25 lack durable replay state for Nextcloud Talk webhook events, allowing valid signed webhook requests to be replayed without suppression. Attackers can capture and replay previously valid signed webhook requests to trigger duplicate inbound… | ||
| CVE-2025-68671 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Jan 15, 2026 | lakeFS is an open-source tool that transforms object storage into a Git-like repositories. LakeFS's S3 gateway does not validate timestamps in authenticated requests, allowing replay attacks. Prior to 1.75.0, an attacker who captures a valid signed request (e.g., through network… | ||
| CVE-2025-69197 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Jan 6, 2026 | Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below allow TOTP to be used multiple times during its validity window. Users with 2FA enabled are prompted to enter a token during sign-in, and afterward it is not sufficiently marked as used… | ||
| CVE-2024-52534 | Med | 0.35 | 5.4 | 0.00 | Dec 25, 2024 | Dell ECS, version(s) prior to ECS 3.8.1.3, contain(s) an Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Session theft. | ||
| CVE-2024-5249 | Med | 0.35 | 5.4 | 0.00 | Jul 30, 2024 | In versions of Akana API Platform prior to 2024.1.0, SAML tokens can be replayed. | ||
| CVE-2023-36857 | Med | 0.35 | 5.4 | 0.00 | Oct 19, 2023 | Baker Hughes – Bently Nevada 3500 System TDI Firmware version 5.05 contains a replay vulnerability which could allow an attacker to replay older captured packets of traffic to the device to gain access. | ||
| CVE-2022-27254 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Mar 23, 2022 | The remote keyless system on Honda Civic 2018 vehicles sends the same RF signal for each door-open request, which allows for a replay attack, a related issue to CVE-2019-20626. | ||
| CVE-2021-46145 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.03 | Jan 6, 2022 | The keyfob subsystem in Honda Civic 2012 vehicles allows a replay attack for unlocking. This is related to a non-expiring rolling code and counter resynchronization. | ||
| CVE-2021-41030 | Med | 0.35 | 5.4 | 0.01 | Dec 8, 2021 | An authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerability [CWE-294] in FortiClient EMS versions 7.0.1 and below and 6.4.4 and below may allow an unauthenticated attacker to impersonate an existing user by intercepting and re-using valid SAML authentication messages. | ||
| CVE-2020-23178 | Med | 0.35 | 5.4 | 0.01 | Jul 2, 2021 | An issue exists in PHP-Fusion 9.03.50 where session cookies are not deleted once a user logs out, allowing for an attacker to perform a session replay attack and impersonate the victim user. |
- risk 0.37cvss 6.8epss 0.00
A flaw was found in Keycloak. This authentication vulnerability allows a remote attacker to replay `ExecuteActionsActionToken` tokens within Keycloak's WebAuthn (Web Authentication) flow. By intercepting an execute-actions email link, an attacker can register their own…
- risk 0.37cvss 6.8epss 0.00
Dovecot OTP authentication is vulnerable to replay attack under specific conditions. If auth cache is enabled, and username is altered in passdb, then OTP credentials can be cached so that same OTP reply is valid. An attacker able to observe an OTP exchange is able to log in as…
- risk 0.37cvss 6.8epss 0.01
An issue was discovered in IO FinNet tss-lib before 2.0.0. The parameter ssid for defining a session id is not used through the MPC implementation, which makes replaying and spoofing of messages easier. In particular, the Schnorr proof of knowledge implemented in sch.go does not…
- risk 0.37cvss 5.7epss 0.01
In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, the communication protocol of the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A mobile applications lacks replay protection measures, which allows unauthenticated, physically proximate attackers to replay…
- risk 0.37cvss 5.7epss 0.01
Gemalto DS3 Authentication Server 2.6.1-SP01 has Broken Access Control.
- risk 0.36cvss 5.6epss 0.00
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in xxyopen/201206030 novel-plus up to 5.1.3. Affected by this issue is the function ajaxLogin of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/system/controller/LoginController.java of the component CATCHA…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.6epss 0.01
All versions up to V3.03.10.B23P2 of ZTE ZXR10 8905E product are impacted by TCP Initial Sequence Number (ISN) reuse vulnerability, which can generate easily predictable ISN, and allows remote attackers to spoof connections.
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00
Craft CMS before 5.10.5 fails to persist updated credential counters after WebAuthn assertion validation in the passkey login endpoint. Attackers can replay captured login request bodies containing requestOptions and response to create additional authenticated sessions for…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00
OpenClaw before 2026.3.23 contains a replay identity vulnerability in Plivo V2 signature verification that allows attackers to bypass replay protection by modifying query parameters. The verification path derives replay keys from the full URL including query strings instead of…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain a vulnerability in Twilio webhook event deduplication where normalized event IDs are randomized per parse, allowing replay events to bypass manager dedupe checks. Attackers can replay Twilio webhook events to trigger duplicate or…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.25 lack durable replay state for Nextcloud Talk webhook events, allowing valid signed webhook requests to be replayed without suppression. Attackers can capture and replay previously valid signed webhook requests to trigger duplicate inbound…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00
lakeFS is an open-source tool that transforms object storage into a Git-like repositories. LakeFS's S3 gateway does not validate timestamps in authenticated requests, allowing replay attacks. Prior to 1.75.0, an attacker who captures a valid signed request (e.g., through network…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below allow TOTP to be used multiple times during its validity window. Users with 2FA enabled are prompted to enter a token during sign-in, and afterward it is not sufficiently marked as used…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.00
Dell ECS, version(s) prior to ECS 3.8.1.3, contain(s) an Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Session theft.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.00
In versions of Akana API Platform prior to 2024.1.0, SAML tokens can be replayed.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.00
Baker Hughes – Bently Nevada 3500 System TDI Firmware version 5.05 contains a replay vulnerability which could allow an attacker to replay older captured packets of traffic to the device to gain access.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
The remote keyless system on Honda Civic 2018 vehicles sends the same RF signal for each door-open request, which allows for a replay attack, a related issue to CVE-2019-20626.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.03
The keyfob subsystem in Honda Civic 2012 vehicles allows a replay attack for unlocking. This is related to a non-expiring rolling code and counter resynchronization.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.01
An authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerability [CWE-294] in FortiClient EMS versions 7.0.1 and below and 6.4.4 and below may allow an unauthenticated attacker to impersonate an existing user by intercepting and re-using valid SAML authentication messages.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.01
An issue exists in PHP-Fusion 9.03.50 where session cookies are not deleted once a user logs out, allowing for an attacker to perform a session replay attack and impersonate the victim user.