VYPR

CWE-294

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

BaseIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).

Capture-replay attacks are common and can be difficult to defeat without cryptography. They are a subset of network injection attacks that rely on observing previously-sent valid commands, then changing them slightly if necessary and resending the same commands to the server.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-102 · CAPEC-509 · CAPEC-555 · CAPEC-561 · CAPEC-60 · CAPEC-644 · CAPEC-645 · CAPEC-652 · CAPEC-701 · CAPEC-94

CVEs mapped to this weakness (290)

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  • CVE-2026-55370MedJul 10, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 6.4epss 0.00

    Logto is the modern, open-source auth infrastructure for SaaS and AI apps. Prior to 1.41.0, Logto's existing TOTP verification accepted a successfully used TOTP code again while the code remained inside the RFC 6238 acceptance window because the verifier used otplib's stateless…

  • CVE-2026-28564CriJul 10, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Insufficient Session Expiration, Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache IoTDB. REST Basic Authentication Accepts Stale Cached Credentials This issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10,…

  • CVE-2026-51597CriJul 9, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 9.1epss 0.01

    MERCURY MIPC252W IP camera v1.0.5 Build 230306 Rel.79931n does not implement nonce expiration in RTSP Digest authentication. An adjacent network attacker can capture a legitimate authentication exchange and replay the nonce and response values in a new connection to bypass…

  • CVE-2026-44946HigJun 30, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    A SAML authentication replay vulnerability in Rancher's Assertion Consumer Service (ACS) handler did not enforce one-time use of SAML assertion, potentially allowing person in the middle attacks against Rancher, affecting Rancher 2.14.0 before 2.14.3,

  • CVE-2026-49319MedJun 25, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    Remote Keyless Entry System (RKES), using the 433 MHz key fob bearing FCC ID CWTR53R0 manufactured by ALPS ALPINE CO., LTD., is vulnerable to a roll-back attack against its rolling-code authentication.  An attacker within RF range who records two consecutive lock or unlock…

  • CVE-2026-56130LowJun 25, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00

    "Remember me" cookie age is not verified on the server. This potentially allows an attacker to intercept a valid cookie and reuse it indefinitely, even after the configured expiration time has passed. This issue affects all Apache Shiro versions from 1.2.4 through 2.x, and…

  • CVE-2025-30201HigNov 21, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 7.7epss 0.01

    Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Prior to version 4.13.0, a vulnerability in Wazuh Agent allows authenticated attackers to force NTLM authentication through malicious UNC paths in various agent configuration settings,…

  • CVE-2024-38272MedJun 26, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    There exists a vulnerability in Quick Share/Nearby, where an attacker can bypass the accept file dialog on Quick Share Windows. Normally in Quick Share Windows app we can't send a file without the user accept from the receiving device if the visibility is set to everyone mode…

  • CVE-2022-36089HigSep 7, 2022
    risk 0.00cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    KubeVela is an application delivery platform Users using KubeVela's VelaUX APIServer could be affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability. In KubeVela prior to versions 1.4.11 and 1.5.4, VelaUX APIServer uses the `PlatformID` as the signed key to generate the JWT tokens…

  • CVE-2022-25838HigFeb 24, 2022
    risk 0.00cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    Laravel Fortify before 1.11.1 allows reuse within a short time window, thus calling into question the "OT" part of the "TOTP" concept.