VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,835)

page 41 of 342
  • CVE-2013-10037CriJul 31, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.14

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in WebTester version 5.x via the install2.php installation script. The parameters cpusername, cppassword, and cpdomain are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw…

  • CVE-2025-29631CriJul 25, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    Gardyn Home Kit firmware before master.619, Home Kit Mobile Application before 2.11.0, and Home Kit Cloud API before 2.12.2026 allow command injection through vulnerable methods that do not sanitize input before passing content to the operating system for execution. The…

  • CVE-2014-125118CriJul 25, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.05

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the eScan Web Management Console version 5.5-2. The application fails to properly sanitize the 'pass' parameter when processing login requests to login.php, allowing an authenticated attacker with a valid username to inject arbitrary…

  • CVE-2025-7404CriJul 24, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Calibre Web, Autocaliweb allows Blind OS Command Injection.This issue affects Calibre Web: 0.6.24 (Nicolette); Autocaliweb: from 0.7.0 before 0.7.1.

  • CVE-2022-4978CriJul 23, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.02

    Remote Control Server, maintained by Steppschuh, 3.1.1.12 allows unauthenticated remote code execution when authentication is disabled, which is the default configuration. The server exposes a custom UDP-based control protocol that accepts remote keyboard input events without…

  • CVE-2015-10141CriJul 23, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.07

    An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without…

  • CVE-2025-36846CriJul 21, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.05

    An issue was discovered in Eveo URVE Web Manager 27.02.2025. The application exposes a /_internal/pc/vpro.php localhost endpoint to unauthenticated users that is vulnerable to OS Command Injection. The endpoint takes an input parameter that is passed directly into the…

  • CVE-2025-6704CriJul 21, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.10

    An arbitrary file writing vulnerability in the Secure PDF eXchange (SPX) feature of Sophos Firewall versions older than 21.0 MR2 (21.0.2) can lead to pre-auth remote code execution, if a specific configuration of SPX is enabled in combination with the firewall running in High…

  • CVE-2025-34125CriJul 16, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.04

    An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the cookie handling process of the lighttpd web server on D-Link DSP-W110A1 firmware version 1.05B01. This occurs when specially crafted cookie values are processed, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary…

  • CVE-2025-34103CriJul 15, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.06

    An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in WePresent WiPG-1000 firmware versions prior to 2.2.3.0, due to improper input handling in the undocumented /cgi-bin/rdfs.cgi endpoint. The Client parameter is not sanitized before being passed to a system call,…

  • CVE-2025-7451CriJul 14, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    The iSherlock developed by Hgiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. This vulnerability has already been exploited. Please update immediately.

  • CVE-2025-34102CriJul 10, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.10

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in CryptoLog (PHP version, discontinued since 2009) due to a chained exploitation of SQL injection and command injection vulnerabilities. An unauthenticated attacker can gain shell access as the web server user by first exploiting a…

  • CVE-2025-34101CriJul 10, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.04

    An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows, in the /rest/action API endpoint exposed by the console component (default port 23423). The checkStreamUrl method accepts a VIDEO parameter that is passed…

  • CVE-2025-34099CriJul 10, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.02

    An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in VICIdial versions 2.9 RC1 through 2.13 RC1, within the vicidial_sales_viewer.php component when password encryption is enabled (a non-default configuration). The application improperly passes the HTTP Basic…

  • CVE-2025-34095CriJul 10, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.06

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6, specifically within the tutorial interface provided by the examples/save.lsp endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted PUT request containing arbitrary Lua os.execute() code, which…

  • CVE-2025-48501CriJul 7, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    An OS command injection issue exists in Nimesa Backup and Recovery v2.3 and v2.4. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS commands may be executed on the server where the product is running.

  • CVE-2025-34082CriJul 3, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss —epss 0.07

    A command injection vulnerability exists in IGEL OS versions prior to 11.04.270 within the Secure Terminal and Secure Shadow services. The flaw arises due to improper input sanitization in the handling of specially crafted PROXYCMD commands on TCP ports 30022 and 5900. An…

  • CVE-2025-48890CriJun 24, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    WRH-733GBK and WRH-733GWH contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in miniigd SOAP service. If a remote unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted request to the affected product, an arbitrary OS…

  • CVE-2025-43879CriJun 24, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    WRH-733GBK and WRH-733GWH contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the telnet function. If a remote unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted request to the affected product, an arbitrary OS…

  • CVE-2025-6559CriJun 24, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    Multiple wireless router models from Sapido have an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. The affected models are out of support; replacing the device is recommended.