VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,835)

page 37 of 342
  • CVE-2021-47748CriJan 21, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Hasura GraphQL 1.3.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through SQL query manipulation. Attackers can inject commands into the run_sql endpoint by crafting malicious GraphQL queries that execute system…

  • CVE-2025-62193CriJan 15, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands. Fixed in a version of…

  • CVE-2026-22708CriJan 14, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Prior to 2.3, hen the Cursor Agent is running in Auto-Run Mode with Allowlist mode enabled, certain shell built-ins can still be executed without appearing in the allowlist and without requiring user approval. This allows an…

  • CVE-2023-54339CriJan 13, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    Webgrind 1.1 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject OS commands via the dataFile parameter in index.php. Attackers can execute arbitrary system commands by manipulating the dataFile parameter, such as using payload…

  • CVE-2022-50919CriJan 13, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Tdarr 2.00.15 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in its Help terminal that allows attackers to inject and chain arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the lack of input filtering by chaining commands like `--help; curl .py | python` to execute…

  • CVE-2025-69269CriJan 12, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 23.3.6 and earlier.

  • CVE-2025-15501CriJan 9, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.07

    A vulnerability was determined in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System up to 3.0.8. Impacted is the function WriterHandle.getCmd of the file /isomp-protocol/protocol/getCmd. This manipulation of the argument sessionPath causes os command injection. Remote…

  • CVE-2025-15500CriJan 9, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.06

    A vulnerability was found in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System up to 3.0.8. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /isomp-protocol/protocol/getHis of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument sessionPath results…

  • CVE-2025-59157CriJan 5, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.02

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.420.7, the Git Repository field during project creation is vulnerable to command injection. User input is not properly sanitized, allowing attackers to…

  • CVE-2022-50794CriDec 30, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.04

    SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco versions 2.x and below contain an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the username parameter. Attackers can exploit index.php and login.php scripts by injecting arbitrary shell commands through the HTTP POST 'username' parameter to…

  • CVE-2022-50691CriDec 30, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    MiniDVBLinux 5.4 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root through the 'command' GET parameter. Attackers can exploit the /tpl/commands.sh endpoint by sending malicious command values to gain…

  • CVE-2025-66203CriDec 27, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    StreamVault is a video download integration solution. Prior to version 251126, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the stream-vault application (SpiritApplication). The application allows administrators to configure yt-dlp arguments via the…

  • CVE-2025-14500CriDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    IceWarp14 X-File-Operation Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IceWarp. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists…

  • CVE-2023-53963CriDec 22, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through the 'password' parameter. Attackers can exploit the login.php and index.php scripts by injecting shell…

  • CVE-2023-53948CriDec 19, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Lilac-Reloaded for Nagios 2.0.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the autodiscovery feature that allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the lack of input filtering in the nmap_binary parameter to execute a reverse shell by sending a…

  • CVE-2023-53941CriDec 18, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.06

    EasyPHP Webserver 14.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by injecting malicious payloads through the app_service_control parameter. Attackers can send POST requests to…

  • CVE-2025-67164CriDec 17, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /storage/poc.php component of Pagekit CMS v1.0.18 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PHP file.

  • CVE-2024-14010CriDec 12, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Typora 1.7.4 contains a command injection vulnerability in the PDF export preferences that allows attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. Attackers can inject malicious commands into the 'run command' input field during PDF export to achieve remote code execution.

  • CVE-2021-47728CriDec 9, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in utils.php that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands. Attackers can exploit the 'addr' and 'port' parameters to inject commands and gain www-data user access…

  • CVE-2025-65882CriDec 9, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    An issue was discovered in openmptcprouter thru 0.64 in file common/package/utils/sys-upgrade-helper/src/tools/sysupgrade.c in function create_xor_ipad_opad allowing attackers to potentially write arbitrary files or execute arbitrary commands.